Bai (surname)
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| Romanization | 
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|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Language(s) | Chinese | 
| Meaning | White(color) | 
| Region of origin | China Mongolia  | 
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | 
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Bái is the pinyin of the surname 白, meaning the colour white.
Origin
Han Chinese origins
- a surname used by descendants of Bai Fu (白阜), a minister of the legendary Emperor Yan.
 - a surname used by descendants of Baigong Sheng, the son of a crown prince and grandson of King Ping of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period.
 - a surname used by the descendants of a prince named Bai, son of Duke Wu of the state of Qin.
 - a surname used by descendants of Baiyi Bing, a general under Duke Mu of Qin.
 - a surname used by residents of the Tang dynasty province Baizhou (白州).
 
Other ethnic origins
- a surname used by the Mongols, a translation of the surname Chagan (Mongolian: ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ, romanized: Chaɣan, lit. 'white'), possibly derived from Bayads, Borjigits, or Borjigins.
 - a surname used by the Manchus of Nara, Gūwalgiya, Irgen Gioro and Bayara Gioro (a branch of Aisin Gioro).
 - during the ancient Tang dynasty in modern-day Yunnan, the Bai people used the surname Bai after their tribe name
 - a surname used by the ancient Donghu people.
 - a surname used by the ancient people of Kucha (or Qiuci). Kucha was an ancient country located in current Xinjiang province of China.
 
Alternate spellings
- Mandarin: Bái, Pai
 - Taiwan: Pai
 - Cantonese (Hong Kong and Macao): Baak6, Pak
 - Min Nan (Hokkien (Fujian)/Teochew): Pe̍h, Pe̍k, Peh
 - Vietnamese: Bạch
 - Korean: Baek, Paik, Baik, Baeg (백), based on the same Chinese letter 白
 - Japanese: Bekku, Haku, Hyaku, Byaku
 
Notable people
- Bai Qi (白起; died 257 BC), Qin general of the Warring States period
 - Bai Juyi (白居易; 772–846), Tang dynasty poet
 - Bai Renfu (白仁甫; 1226–1306), Yuan dynasty playwright
 - Bai Chongxi (白崇禧; 1893–1966), Chinese Muslim general of the Republic of China
 - Bai Shouyi (白寿彝; 1909–2000) (Arabic name: Djamal al-Din Bai Shouyi) Chinese Muslim historian
 - Pai Hsien-yung (白先勇; born 1937), Chinese Muslim writer
 - Pak Kian Huat (白建发; born 1937), Singaporean convicted murder; see 2019 Toa Payoh chopper attack
 - Bai Shuxiang (白淑湘; born 1939), Chinese ballet dancer
 - Rose Pak (白蘭; 1947–2016) Chinese-born political activist in San Francisco, California
 - Lou Pai (白露龍; born 1947), Chinese-American businessman and former Enron executive
 - Peh Chin Hua (白振华; born 1947), Singaporean politician
 - Peh Thian Hui (白添辉; born 1953), Singaporean convicted rapist
 - Bai Chunli (白春礼; born 1953), Manchus, Chinese physical chemist and nanoscientist, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
 - Bai Wenqi (白文奇; born 1955), Lieutenant general of the PLA Air Force
 - Simon Peh Yun-lu (白韞六; born 1955), Hong Kong civil servant
 - Beh Meng Chai (白明才; born 1960), Malaysian murderer; see Jurong fishing port murders
 - Bai Ling (白灵; born 1966), Chinese-born American actress
 - Bai Yansong (白岩松; born 1968), Chinese host
 - Pai Kun-Hong (白昆弘; born 1970), Taiwanese baseball player
 - Bai Jie (白洁; born 1972), Chinese female footballer
 - Pai Hsiao-yen (白曉燕; 1980–1997), Taiwanese teenage idol and victim of a fatal kidnapping
 - Bai Jing (白静; 1983–2012), Chinese actress
 - Joanne Peh Wei Siew (白薇秀; born 1983), Singaporean actress and television host
 - Michelle Bai (白冰; born 1986), Chinese actress and singer
 - Bai An (白安; born 1991), Taiwanese singer, Manchurian
 - Pek Jin Shen (白敬生; born 1992), Singaporean rapper better known by his stage name Shigga Shay
 - Bai Jingting (白敬亭; born 1993), Chinese actor
 - Bai Lu (白鹿; born 1994), Chinese actress and model
 - Vanessa Peh Ting Ting (白婷婷; born 1994), Singaporean actress
 - Peck Yen Wei (白燕微; born 1996), Malaysian badminton player
 - Peter Pek (died 2018), chief executive of the World Branding Forum
 - Bai Chong'en (白重恩) Chinese economist
 - Fan Bai, researcher and engineer
 
柏 Bǎi
- Bai Wenwei (柏文蔚; 1876–1947), KMT General, Governor of Anhui Province, Advisor to Presidential Palace, Chairman Anhui Provincial Government, KMT Central Party Committee, and Central Executive Committee
 - Bai Xiaolei (柏小磊; born 1985) is a Chinese football player born in Dalian
 - Bai Yan (柏衍; born 1989) is a Chinese male tennis player born in Nanjing, Jiangsu
 - Bai Jiajun (柏佳骏; born 1991) is a Chinese football player
 - Penname: Bo Yang (柏楊; 1920 – 2008), was a Taiwanese poet, essayist and historian, real name Guo Dingsheng (郭定生)
 
拜 Bài
- Pai Tzu-li, (拜自立; died 1937) Chinese Muslim General of the Republic of China
 
As part of a stagename/pseudonym
- Bai Guang (白光 stagename) (1921–1999), birth name Shi Yongfen (史永芬) movie star and singer
 
Korean
- Helen Pai, American television writer, director, and producer
 
See also
- Tommaso Bai or Baj (1636–1714), Italian composer WP:it
 - Alfredo Bai (1913–1980), Italian sculptor
 - Matt Bai (1968-), American political columnist
 - Marcus Bai (1972-), Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer
 - Alison Bai (born 1990), Australian tennis player.
 

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