General elections were held in Kenya between 25 September and 2 October 1956,[1] with additional elections in March 1957 for eight African constituencies, the first in which Africans could be elected.[2] The elections in 1956 were open to Europeans, Indians and Arabs.[3] In the European constituencies the results saw eight Independent Group members and six independents (all from the United Country Party) elected.[4]
For the elections for the African constituencies in 1957 there were 37 candidates, whilst voter turnout was 78.5%.[5]
Results
European constituencies
| Constituency
|
Candidate
|
Party
|
Votes
|
%
|
Notes
|
| Aberdare |
Humphrey Slade |
Independent Group |
666 |
64.47 |
Re-elected
|
| Frederick Willian John Day |
Federal Independence Party |
367 |
35.53 |
|
| Coast |
Shirley Victor Cooke |
Independent Group |
167 |
54.58 |
Re-elected
|
| George Alexander Heath |
Independent |
139 |
45.42 |
|
| Kiambu |
Wilfrid Havelock |
Independent |
541 |
51.09 |
Re-elected
|
| Richard Leitch Thompson |
Independent |
518 |
48.91 |
|
| Mau |
William Croskill |
Independent |
303 |
69.82 |
Re-elected
|
| Duncan Crawford Macleod |
Federal Independence Party |
131 |
30.18 |
|
| Mombasa |
Cyril Usher |
Independent |
351 |
54.33 |
Re-elected
|
| Ernest Leslie Howard-Williams |
Independent Group |
295 |
45.67 |
|
| Mount Kenya |
Llewellyn Briggs |
Independent Group |
522 |
81.95 |
Re-elected
|
| Peter Derek Marrian |
Capricorn |
115 |
18.05 |
|
| Nairobi North |
Stanley Ghersie |
Independent Group |
698 |
56.84 |
Re-elected
|
| Roger Stannard Cameron |
Federal Independence Party |
290 |
23.62 |
|
| Susan Studd Wood |
Capricorn |
166 |
13.52 |
|
| Mervyn James Eversfield Morgan |
Independent |
74 |
6.03 |
|
| Nairobi South |
Norman Harris |
Independent |
927 |
42.29 |
Re-elected
|
| Leo Eric Vigar |
Federal Independence Party |
662 |
30.20 |
|
| Joseph Richard Gregory |
Independent |
603 |
27.51 |
|
| Nairobi West |
Reginald Alexander |
Independent Group |
610 |
44.62 |
Elected
|
| Clive Wilfred Salter |
Independent |
502 |
36.72 |
|
| Elizabeth Joan Harcourt Berkley-Matthews |
Federal Independence Party |
255 |
18.65 |
|
| Nyanza |
Agnes Shaw |
Independent |
468 |
59.85 |
Re-elected
|
| Noel Irwin |
Independent Group |
314 |
40.15 |
|
| Rift Valley |
Michael Blundell |
Independent |
792 |
64.97 |
Re-elected
|
| Bryan Peter Roberts |
Federal Independence Party |
427 |
35.03 |
|
| Trans Nzoia |
James Maxwell |
Independent Group |
419 |
48.44 |
Elected
|
| Stephen Howard Powles |
Independent |
383 |
44.28 |
|
| Oliver Roach Arnell |
Federal Independence Party |
63 |
7.28 |
|
| Uasin Gishu |
Eugenie Dorothy Hughes |
Independent Group |
486 |
54.55 |
Elected
|
| Laurence Maconochie-Welwood |
Independent |
405 |
45.45 |
Defeated
|
| Ukamba |
Charles Markham |
Independent Group |
Unopposed |
Elected
|
| Total |
12,659 |
|
| Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[6][7]
|
Indian constituencies
| Constituency
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
Notes
|
| Eastern (Muslim) |
Sayed Ghula Hassan Sayed Ali Mohamed Shah |
2,986 |
55.23 |
Re-elected
|
| Nurmohamed Abdul Husein Kalian |
2,420 |
44.77 |
|
| Eastern (non-Muslim) |
Pandya Anantprasad Jagannath Pandya |
4,712 |
57.60 |
Elected
|
| Devchand Premchand Chandaria |
3,469 |
42.40 |
|
| Central (non-Muslim) |
Nahar Singh Mangat (Capricorn) |
8,487 |
32.26 |
Elected
|
| Chunilal Madan |
6,913 |
26.28 |
Re-elected
|
| Bachulal Tribhovan Gathani |
6,459 |
24.55 |
|
| Chanan Singh |
3,559 |
13.53 |
Defeated
|
| Biant Bhagat Singh |
889 |
3.38 |
|
| Western (Muslim) |
Ibrahim Nathoo |
3,368 |
63.61 |
Chanan Singh
|
| Shaikh Mohamed Amin |
1,522 |
28.74 |
|
| Gulamhussein Kassam Ishani |
405 |
7.65 |
|
| Western (non-Muslim) |
John Nazareth |
2,763 |
36.81 |
Elected
|
| Ahluwalia Pritam |
2,591 |
34.51 |
|
| Jethabhai Somabhai Patel |
2,147 |
28.60 |
Defeated
|
| Ram Piara Durga Das Joshi |
6 |
0.08 |
|
| Total |
52,696 |
|
| Source: East African and Rhodesia[6]
|
Arab constituency
| Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
Notes
|
| Mahfood Saleh Mackawi |
1,443 |
56.54 |
Elected
|
| Ali Abdalla |
1,109 |
43.46 |
|
| Total |
2,552 |
100 |
|
| Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[6]
|
African constituencies
| Constituency
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
Notes
|
| Central Province |
Bernard Mate |
24,758 |
50.94 |
Elected
|
| Wambu Mathu |
14,774 |
30.39 |
Incumbent
|
| Jeremiah J.M. Nyagah |
5,684 |
11.69 |
|
| David Wauhiu |
2,026 |
4.17
|
| Stephen Kioni |
1,365 |
2.81
|
| Coast Province |
Ronald Ngala |
3,406 |
36.19 |
Elected
|
| Dawson Mwanyumba |
2,539 |
26.98 |
|
| Francis Joseph Khamisi |
2,267 |
24.09
|
| Cladius Mwalenga Mwashumbe |
712 |
7.56
|
| James Jeremiah |
488 |
5.18 |
Incumbent
|
| Nairobi |
Tom Mboya |
2,138 |
50.25 |
Elected
|
| Chiedo Mor Gem Argwings-Kodhek |
1,746 |
41.03 |
|
| Muchochi Gikonyo |
238 |
5.59 |
Incumbent
|
| John Mackenzi Kasyoka |
133 |
3.13 |
|
| Nyanza Central |
Oginga Odinga |
9,316 |
63.84 |
Elected
|
| Appolo Ohanga |
3,360 |
23.03 |
Incumbent
|
| Henry Dixon Odaba |
872 |
5.98 |
|
| Godfrey Nathaniel Onyolo |
642 |
4.40
|
| Edward Peter Oranga |
402 |
2.75
|
| Nyanza North |
Masinde Muliro |
6,728 |
30.61 |
Elected
|
| W.W.W. Awori |
6,071 |
27.62 |
Incumbent
|
| Christopher Nathaniel Waudo Siganga |
4,438 |
20.19 |
|
| Joseph Daniel Otiende |
1,753 |
7.98
|
| Webungo Bukachi Akatsa |
1,646 |
7.49
|
| Joseph George Wamukoya Kadima |
1,344 |
6.11
|
| Nyanza South |
Lawrence Oguda |
13,882 |
41.26 |
Elected
|
| John Kebaso Kebaso |
8,200 |
24.37 |
|
| Taita arap Towett |
6,308 |
18.75
|
| John Joseph Bonga |
3,235 |
9.62
|
| Gordon Orinda Okun |
1,299 |
3.86
|
| Francis Kiprotich arap Chuma |
721 |
2.14 |
Incumbent
|
| Rift Valley |
Daniel arap Moi |
4,773 |
71.88 |
Re-elected
|
| Justus Kandet ole Tipis |
1,340 |
20.18 |
|
| John Moroiyan ole Tameno |
527 |
7.94
|
| Southern/Ukambani |
James Muimi |
8,857 |
46.61 |
Re-elected
|
| David Ngati Mumu |
7,027 |
36.98 |
|
| Martin Joseph Makilya |
3,119 |
16.41
|
| Total |
158,134 |
|
| Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[8]
|
References
- ^ "Polling Method In Kenya: Appeal For Reform" The Times, 29 September 1956, p5, Issue 53649
- ^ Kenya: Legislative Council Election 1957 Institute of Commonwealth Studies
- ^ Enoholm, GF Kenya's first direct elections for Africans Parliamentary Affairs, p424
- ^ "Kenya Independent Group Gains: Mr. Blundell's Setback", The Times, 4 October 1956, p9, Issue 53653
- ^ "Kenya Political Tangle First African Election", The Times, 16 March 1957, p5, Issue 53791
- ^ a b c "Results of the General Election in Kenya", East Africa and Rhodesia, 4 October 1956, p150
- ^ "General Election in Kenya: Comments in the Press", East Africa and Rhodesia, 11 October 1956, p186
- ^ East Africa and Rhodesia, Volume 33, p968