A second referendum on the Compact of Free Association was held in Palau on 4 September 1984, after the previous referendum had failed to achieve the 75% in favour necessary. Voters were asked two questions:
- Whether they approved of the proposed Compact of Free Association between Palau and the United States
 
- What their preference for a future political status was if the Free Association (question one) was rejected. They were offered the choice of a closer relationship than Trusteeship, or independence.[1]
 
The first question was approved by 67.1% of voters, making the outcome of the second question  (in which 3,378 blank ballots had been cast, more than either of the choices given) irrelevant. Voter turnout was 71.3%.
Results
Question 1
| Choice
 | 
Votes
 | 
%
 | 
| For | 
4,290 | 
67.1
 | 
| Against | 
2,103 | 
32.9
 | 
| Invalid/blank votes | 
65 | 
-
 | 
| Total | 
6,458 | 
100
 | 
| Source: Nohlen et al.
 | 
Question 2
| Choice
 | 
Votes
 | 
%
 | 
| Closer relationship | 
2,127 | 
69.4
 | 
| Independence | 
936 | 
30.6
 | 
| Invalid/blank votes | 
3,395 | 
-
 | 
| Total | 
6,458 | 
100
 | 
| Source: Nohlen et al.
 | 
References
- ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p751 ISBN 0-19-924959-8