1980s in anthropology
 
Other topics in 1980s: 
Timeline of anthropology, 1980–1989
Events
1984
- "Turkana Boy" is discovered
 
1986
- The Human Genome Project is launched
 
1989
- The National Museum of the American Indian is founded in the U.S.
 
Publications
1980
- Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali, by Clifford Geertz
 - The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America, by Michael Taussig
 
1981
- In Vain I Tried To Tell You: Essays in Native American Ethnopoetics, by Dell Hymes
 - Nisa: The Life and Words of a Kung Woman, by Marjorie Shostak
 
1982
1983
- Local Knowledge: further essays in interpretive anthropology by Clifford Geertz
 
1984
- Muelos: A Stone Age Superstition about Sexuality, by Weston La Barre
 
1985
- Sweetness And Power : The Place Of Sugar In Modern History, by Sidney Mintz
 
1986
- Writing Culture, ed. by James Clifford and George E. Marcus
 
1988
- Donald Brown's Hierarchy, History, and Human Nature was published.
 
1989
- Our Kind: Who We Are, Where We Came From, Where We Are Going, by Marvin Harris
 
Births
Deaths
1980
- Gregory Bateson
 - Johanes Nicolaisen
 
1981
1983
- Meyer Fortes
 - Herge Kleivan
 - Carobeth Laird
 - Victor Turner
 
1984
1985
- Karl-Gustav Izikowitz
 - George Peter Murdock
 - Barbara Myerhoff
 
1986
1989
Awards
1980
1981
1984
- Margaret Mead Award: Sue E. Erstoff
 
1985
1986
- Margaret Mead Award: Jill Korbin
 
1989
- Margaret Mead Award: Mark Nichter