First session of the 13th National People's Congress

  • 2018 National People's Congress
  • 第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议
  • Dì-shísān Jiè Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Dì-yīcì Huìyì
  • 1st plenary session of the
  • 13th National People's Congress

  • 5 March – 20 March
President Premier Congress Chairman
Xi Jinping Li Keqiang Zhang Dejiang
since
14 March 2013		 since
15 March 2013		 since
14 March 2013
President-elect Premier-elect Congress Chairman-elect
Xi Jinping Li Keqiang Li Zhanshu
since
17 March 2018		 since
18 March 2018		 since
17 March 2018
Website
2018 NPC official website
Members by Delegation to the 13th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China as elected in 2018

The first session of the 13th National People's Congress was held in March 2018 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. The session opened on 5 March[1] and concluded on 20 March.[2] Major state positions were elected in this session.

The Chinese Communist Party proposed amending the country's constitution, for the first time after 2004,[3] including writing Scientific Outlook on Development and Xi Jinping Thought into the Preamble,[4] and removing the provision that the President and Vice President "shall serve no more than two consecutive terms" from the Constitution.[5] Amending the Constitution of China requires a majority vote of two-thirds of all the deputies to the Congress.[6] On 11 March 2018, the Congress passed the amendment in the third plenary meeting of this session,[7] attended by 2,964 out of 2,980 deputies, with 2,958 votes for, two against, three abstaining, and one void.[8][9]

On 17 March 2018, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, was unanimously re-elected as the President of the People's Republic of China and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission,[10] and Li Zhanshu was elected as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.[11]

Li Keqiang was nominated as the Premier by President Xi Jinping and approved by the Congress on 18 March 2018.[12] Han Zheng, Sun Chunlan, Hu Chunhua and Liu He are nominated as the Vice Premiers by Premier Li Keqiang and approved by the Congress on 19 March 2018.[13]

Voting results

For a more comprehensive list, see List of voting results of the National People's Congress.

State positions

NPCSC Chairman Election NPCSC Secretary-general Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Li Zhanshu 2980 0 0 Yang Zhenwu 2980 0 0
Presidential Election Vice-Presidential Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Xi Jinping 2980 0 0 Wang Qishan 2969 1 0
NPCSC Vice-Chairmen Election NSC Director Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Wang Chen 2980 0 0 Yang Xiaodu 2969 1 0
Cao Jianming 2980 0 0
Zhang Chunxian 2979 1 0
Shen Yueyue 2979 1 0
Ji Bingxuan 2980 0 0
Arken Imirbaki 2980 0 0
Wan Exiang 2980 0 0
Chen Zhu 2980 0 0 Liu Yuan 2 0 0
Wang Dongming 2979 1 0
Padma Choling 2980 0 0
Ding Zhongli 2978 1 1
Hao Mingjin 2980 0 0
Cai Dafeng 2979 1 0
Wu Weihua 2980 0 0
Premierial Election Vice-Premierial Election
Li Keqiang 2964 2 0 Han Zheng 2976 4 0
Sun Chunlan 2956 5 8
Hu Chunhua 2979 0 1
Liu He 2964 3 2
CMC Chairmanship Election CMC Vice-Chairmanship Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Xi Jinping 2980 0 0 Xu Qiliang 2962 0 4
Zhang Youxia 2963 2 1
Supreme Court President Election Procurator-general Election
Candidates For Against Abstain Candidates For Against Abstain
Zhou Qiang 2956 5 5 Zhang Jun 2951 5 10

Resolutions

Topic For Against Abstain Rate
Premier Li Keqiang's Government Work Report 2,956 3 3 99.80%
State Council Institutional Reform Plan 2,966 2 2 99.87%
Report on the Implementation of the 2017 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the 2018 Draft Plan 2,902 41 19 97.97%
Report on the Execution of the Central and Local Budgets for 2017 and on the Draft Central and Local Budgets for 2018 2,838 87 37 95.81%
Amendment to the Constitution 2,958 2 3 99.83%
Supervision Law 2,914 28 18 98.45%
Chairman Zhang Dejiang's NPCSC Work Report 2,922 22 18 98.65%
Chief Justice Zhou Qiang's Supreme People's Court Work Report 2,806 132 23 94.77%
Procurator-General Cao Jianming's Supreme People's Procuratorate Work Report 2,781 138 43 93.89%

Elected Members

Below is the number of deputies elected from each delegation.

Constituency Communist Jiusan DL CNDCA CAPD Peasants and Workers Left Kuomintang Zhi Gong Taiwan League Independent Total
Anhui 75 3 3 3 2 4 2 3 0 17 112
Beijing 32 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 0 10 54
Chongqing 43 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 0 7 60
Fujian 44 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 3 10 69
Gansu 40 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 53
Guangdong 112 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 35 161
Guangxi 61 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 15 89
Guizhou 53 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 9 72
Hainan 22 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 25
Hebei 78 4 5 3 2 4 2 0 0 26 124
Heilongjiang 67 1 3 3 1 1 1 0 0 14 91
Henan 126 3 4 5 2 2 3 3 0 23 171
Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 36
Hubei 91 3 2 3 5 3 1 1 1 8 118
Hunan 76 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 28 117
Inner Mongolia 47 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 57
Jiangsu 107 1 5 4 4 1 1 3 1 22 149
Jiangxi 61 2 3 2 2 2 2 0 0 6 80
Jilin 51 1 1 1 2 1 3 0 0 3 63
Liaoning 72 6 3 0 2 4 0 2 0 12 101
Macau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12
Ningxia 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 21
People's Liberation Army 294 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 294
Qinghai 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 20
Shaanxi 49 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 5 67
Shandong 123 7 4 5 4 2 5 4 0 20 174
Shanghai 38 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 58
Shanxi 51 2 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 9 69
Sichuan 104 5 5 3 4 6 2 4 0 14 147
Taiwan 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 13
Tianjin 27 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 5 41
Tibet 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19
Xinjiang 49 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 60
Yunnan 63 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 22 90
Zhejiang 65 4 1 2 3 3 1 1 0 13 93
Total 2,175 64 58 56 54 54 44 38 11 426 2,980

Source:[14]

References

  1. ^ "China's national legislature starts annual session". National People's Congress. 5 March 2018. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  2. ^ "China's national legislature holds closing meeting". Xinhuanet. 20 March 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  3. ^ "China to drop presidential term limits, clearing way for Xi Jinping to stay on". CNN.com. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Xi Jinping thought proposed to be included in Constitution". Xinhuanet. 25 February 2018. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  5. ^ "China Focus: Proposed constitutional amendment package unveiled". Xinhuanet. 25 February 2018. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  6. ^ Article 64 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.
  7. ^ "China's national legislature adopts constitutional amendment". Xinhuanet. 11 March 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  8. ^ "十三届全国人大一次会议举行第三次全体会议" (in Chinese). Sina.com.cn. 11 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  9. ^ "習近平可延任到2023年後！人大修憲2958票通過 僅2票反對" (in Chinese). Ettoday.net. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  10. ^ "China Focus: Xi Jinping unanimously elected Chinese president, CMC chairman". Xinhuanet. 17 March 2018. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Li Zhanshu elected chairman of NPC Standing Committee". Xinhuanet. 17 March 2018. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Li Keqiang endorsed as Chinese premier". Xinhuanet. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Quick look at China's new cabinet lineup". Xinhuanet. 19 March 2018. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  14. ^ "Demographics of the 13th NPC (Updated)". npcobserver. 1 March 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
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