Akalanka

For other people named Akalanka, see Akalanka (given name).
Acharya Shri 108
Akalanka
Ji Maharaj
Akalanka
Image of Acharya Akalanka
Personal life
Born720 CE
Died780CE
Religious life
ReligionJainism
SectDigambara
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Akalanka [IAST: Akalaṅka] (also known as Akalaṅkadeva and Bhatta Akalaṅka) was a Jain logician whose Sanskrit-language works are seen as landmarks in Indian logic.[1][2] He lived from 720 to 780 C. E. and belonged to the Digambara sect of Jainism.[1][3] His work Aṣṭaśatī, a commentary on Āptamīmaṃsa of Acharya Samantabhadra deals mainly with Jaina logic. He was a contemporary of Rashtrakuta king Krishna I. He is the author of Tattvārtharājavārtika, a commentary on major Jain text Tattvartha Sutra. He greatly contributed to the development of the philosophy of Anekantavada and is therefore called the "Master of Jain logic".[4][5]

Life

Akalanka flourished in 750 C. E.[6] He was aware of the contents of the Angas, although it cannot be said whether they represent an idea rather than a reality for him, and he also seems to have been the first Digambara to have introduced as a valid form of scriptural classification the division into kalika and utkalika texts which was also employed by the Śvetāmbaras.[7] He is mentioned as a logician and a contemporary of Subhatunga and Rashtrakuta king Krishna I.[6]

The samadhi of Acharya Akalanka is located between Thurupammor and Karanthai villages, at a distance of 19 km from Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu.

Works

The following Sanskrit-language works are attributed to Akalanka. Some of these are:[8][9]

  1. Laghīyastraya: A compendium of three small treatises - Pramāṇapraveśa, Nayapraveśa, and Pravacanapraveśa.[10]
  2. Pramānasaṅgraha: A work on epistemology or pramāṇa.
  3. Nyāyaviniścaya: A work dealing with perception, inference and pravacana.[10]
  4. Siddhiviniscaya-vivarana
  5. Aṣṭaśatī: A short but important commentary on Samantabhadra's Aptamimamsa.[10]
  6. Tattvārtharājavārtika: A commentary on Tattvartha Sutra resembling to Nyāyavārtika of Udyotakara[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Akalaṅka; Goyal, Devendra Kumar (1 January 2005). The Enlightened Vision of the Self. Radiant Publishers. p. 1,2. ISBN 9788170272441.
  2. ^ Ganga Ram Garg (1992). Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World. Concept. p. 288. ISBN 978-81-7022-375-7.
  3. ^ Singh & Baruah 2003, p. 9.
  4. ^ Singh & Baruah 2003, p. 110.
  5. ^ Singh & Mishra 2007, pp. 9–13.
  6. ^ a b Vidyabhusana 2006, p. 186.
  7. ^ Dundas 2002, p. 80.
  8. ^ Singh & Baruah 2003, p. 32.
  9. ^ Sures Chandra Banerji (1989). A Companion to Sanskrit Literature. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 10. ISBN 978-81-208-0063-2.
  10. ^ a b c d Maya Dhawan. Siddhi Vinischaya Of Anant Viracharya And Its Vritti Of Bhatt Akalanka Deva Mahendra Kumar Jain.
  11. ^ Pushpathanathar Jain Temple, Thurupammor-Karanthai

References

Further reading

  • Akalaṅka. Tattvārthavārttikā (Rājavārttikam), ed. Mahendrakumar, 2 vols, Kashi, 1953 and 1957.
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