Ctenium aromaticum
| Ctenium aromaticum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Chloridoideae |
| Genus: | Ctenium |
| Species: | C. aromaticum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Alph.Wood
| |
Ctenium aromaticum is a species of grass known by the common name toothache grass. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows on the coastal plain.[1]
This is a perennial grass that forms clumps of stems reaching 1 to 1.5 meters (3 ft 3 in to 4 ft 11 in) in maximum height. The leaves are up to 46 centimeters (18 in) long. The inflorescence is a panicle with one branch that is up to 15 centimeters (5.9 in) long and lined on one side with two rows of spikelets. Each spikelet is roughly 1 centimeter (0.39 in) long.[1]
It is not known whether or not the grass was ever used as a remedy for toothache. It has, however, been used as a sialagogue, an agent that increases saliva. The crushed roots have a strong scent.[2] The lower part of the stem produces a numbing sensation when it is chewed.[3] The agents responsible for this action are isobutylamides.[4]
References
- ^ a b Ctenium aromaticum. Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine Grass Manual Treatment.
- ^ Austin, D. F. and P. N. Ionychurch. Florida Ethnobotany. CRC Press 2004.
- ^ Ctenium aromaticum. USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet.
- ^ Gamboa-Leon, R. and W. S. Chilton. (2000). Isobutylamide numbing agents of toothache grass, Ctenium aromaticum. Archived 2015-05-18 at the Wayback Machine Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28 1019-1021.