Frédéric Desmons, in 1905.
Frédéric Desmons (14 October 1832, Brignon – 4 January 1910, Paris) was a French Calvinist pastor and freemason who persuaded the Grand Orient de France in a vote to remove the term of the Great Architect of the Universe from their Constitution.[1] This precipitated a split with the United Grand Lodge of England and the birth of liberal or Latin Freemasonry.[2]
He studied in Nîmes and then went on to study theology in Geneva, the stronghold of Calvinism.[3]
Upon his death, Frédéric Desmons was buried in the cemetery at Saint-Geniès-de-Malgoirès, Gard, Languedoc-Roussillon, France.[4]
References
 | 
|---|
| 18th century |  | 
|---|
| 19th century |  | 
|---|
| 20th century | 
-  (1900–03)
 
- Louis Lafferre (1903–05)
 
-  (1905–07)
 
- Louis Lafferre (1907–09)
 
-  (1909–10)
 
- Georges Bouley (1910–11)
 
- Charles Marie Debierre (1911–13)
 
- Georges Corneau (1913–20)
 
- Charles Marie Debierre (1920–21)
 
- Général Augustin Gérard (1921–22)
 
- Arthur Mille (1922–25)
 
- Arthur Groussier (1925–26)
 
- Joseph Brenier (1926–27)
 
- Arthur Groussier (1927–30)
 
- Frédéric Estèbe (1930–31)
 
- Arthur Groussier (1931–34)
 
- Adrien Pouriau (1934–36)
 
- Arthur Groussier (1936–45)
 
- Francis Viaud (1945–48)
 
- Louis Bonnard (1948–49)
 
- Francis Viaud (1949–52)
 
- Paul Chevallier (1952–53)
 
- Francis Viaud (1953–56)
 
- Marcel Ravel (1956–58)
 
- Robert Richard (1958–59)
 
- Marcel Ravel (1959–61)
 
- Jacques Mitterrand (1961–64)
 
- Paul Anxionnaz (1964–65)
 
- Alexandre Chevalier (1965–66)
 
- Paul Anxionnaz (1966–69)
 
- Jacques Mitterrand (1969–71)
 
- Frédéric Zeller (1971–73)
 
- Jean-Pierre Prouteau (1973–75)
 
- Serge Behar (1975–77)
 
- Michel Baroin (1977–79)
 
- Roger Leray (1979–81)
 
- Paul Gourdot (1981–86)
 
- Roger Leray (1986–87)
 
- Jean-Robert Ragache (1987–88)
 
- Christian Pozzo di Borgo (1988–89)
 
- Jean-Robert Ragache (1989–92)
 
- Gilbert Abergel (1992–94)
 
- Patrick Kessel (1994–96)
 
- Jacques Lafouge (1996–97)
 
- Philippe Guglielmi (1997–99)
 
- Simon Giovanaï (1999–2000)
  
  | 
|---|
| 21st century | 
- Alain Bauer (2000–03)
 
- Bernard Brandmeyer (2003–05)
 
- Gérard Pappalardo (2005)
 
- Jean-Michel Quillardet (2005–08)
 
- Pierre Lambicchi (2008–10)
 
- Guy Arcizet (2010–12)
 
- José Gulino (2012–13)
 
- Daniel Keller (2013–16)
 
- Christophe Habas (2016–2017)
 
- Philippe Foussier (2017-2019)
 
- Jean-Philippe Hubsch (2019-2021)
 
- Georges Serignac (2021-2023)
 
- Guillaume Trichard (2023-2024)
 
- Nicolas Penin (2024-present)
  
  | 
|---|
 | 
 
Authority control databases   | 
|---|
| International |  | 
|---|
| National |  | 
|---|
| People |  | 
|---|
| Other |  | 
|---|