Hiärneite
| Hiärneite | |
|---|---|
| General | |
| Category | Oxide mineral |
| Formula | (Ca,Mn,Na)2(Zr,Mn3+)5(Sb,Ti,Fe)2O16 |
| IMA symbol | Hiä[1] |
| Strunz classification | 4.DL.10 |
| Crystal system | Tetragonal |
| Crystal class | Ditetragonal dipyramidal (4/mmm) H-M symbol: (4/m 2/m 2/m) |
| Space group | I41/acd |
| Unit cell | a = 15.264 Å, c = 10.089 Å; Z = 8 |
| Identification | |
| Color | Red |
| Crystal habit | Prismatic, subhedral |
| Cleavage | None |
| Mohs scale hardness | 7 |
| Diaphaneity | Translucent |
| Specific gravity | 5.44 |
| Optical properties | Uniaxial (+) |
| Refractive index | nω = 2.120 nε = 2.160 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.040 |
| References | [2][3] |
Hiärneite is an oxide mineral named after the Swedish geologist Urban Hiärne (1641–1727).[4] The mineral can be found in rocks that mainly consists of fine grained phlogopite. Hiärneite is the first known mineral that contains both of the chemical elements antimony and zirconium.[5] The mineral was described in 1997 for its occurrence in a skarn environment in Långban iron–manganese deposit of the Filipstad district, Värmland, Sweden.[6][3]
Sources
- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- ^ Hiärneite on Mindat.org
- ^ a b Hiärneite data on Webmineral
- ^ Nationalencyklopedin online
- ^ from Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (translation from Swedish ~: Swedish Museum of Natural History) Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Martin, R. F. and W. H. Blackburn, Encyclopedia of Mineral Names: First Update, The Canadian Mineralogist, 1999. Vol.37, p 1154