International Rice Commission
The International Rice Commission (IRC) is an intergovernmental organisation of states that produce rice. It is a subsidiary organisation of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The IRC promotes international co-operation in the production, conservation, distribution, and consumption of rice.
The establishment of the IRC was proposed in May 1948 by the delegates of a FAO meeting on rice in the Philippines. In April 1948, the FAO Council followed up on this recommendation by producing a multilateral treaty known as the Constitution of the International Rice Commission. The Constitution entered into force on 4 January 1949 and the first session of the IRC was held in Bangkok later that year. The 12 founding members were Burma, Ecuador, Egypt, France, India, Italy, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The IRC meets in regular session at least once every four years.
The IRC is open to all members and associate members of the FAO. As of 2013, the IRC has 62 member states representing over 98 per cent of global rice production:
.svg.png) Australia Australia
 Bangladesh Bangladesh
 Benin Benin
 Brazil Brazil
 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
 Cambodia Cambodia
 Cameroon Cameroon
 Chad Chad
 China China
 Colombia Colombia
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Cuba Cuba
 Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
 Ecuador Ecuador
 Egypt Egypt
 France France
 Gambia Gambia
 Ghana Ghana
 Greece Greece
 Guatemala Guatemala
 Guinea Guinea
 Guyana Guyana
 Haiti Haiti
 Hungary Hungary
 India India
 Indonesia Indonesia
 Iran Iran
 Italy Italy
 Japan Japan
 Kenya Kenya
 Korea, South Korea, South
 Laos Laos
 Liberia Liberia
 Madagascar Madagascar
 Malaysia Malaysia
 Mali Mali
 Mauritania Mauritania
 Mexico Mexico
 Mozambique Mozambique
 Myanmar Myanmar
 Nepal Nepal
 Netherlands Netherlands
 Nicaragua Nicaragua
 Nigeria Nigeria
 Pakistan Pakistan
 Panama Panama
 Paraguay Paraguay
 Peru Peru
 Philippines Philippines
.svg.png) Portugal Portugal
 Rwanda Rwanda
 Senegal Senegal
 Sierra Leone Sierra Leone
 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka
 Suriname Suriname
 Thailand Thailand
 Turkey Turkey
 United Kingdom United Kingdom
 United States United States
 Uruguay Uruguay
 Venezuela Venezuela
 Vietnam Vietnam
External links
- International Rice Commission, official website
- Constitution of the International Rice Commission, fao.org
- Constitution status, fao.org