Legislature XI of Italy

Legislature XI of Italy

XI legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
Legislature XI of Italy ; XI legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
11th legislature
Type
Type	bicameral
Houses	Chamber of Deputies; Senate of the Republic
History
Founded	23 April 1992
Disbanded	14 April 1994 (1 year, 356 days)
Preceded by	X Legislature
Succeeded by	XII Legislature
Leadership
President of the Senate	Giovanni Spadolini, PRI
President of the Chamber of Deputies	Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, DC; (24 April 1992 – 25 May 1992); Giorgio Napolitano, PDS; (3 June 1992 – 14 April 1994)
Structure
Seats	630 (C); 315+ (S)
Chamber of Deputies political groups	DC–PPI (179); PDS (106); PSI (91); LN (50); MSI (34); PRC (33); PRI (26); CCD (24); PLI (17); FdV (16); PSDI (15); Rete (12); FE (6); Mixed (21);
Senate political groups	DC–PPI (112); PDS (65); PSI (50); LN (25); PRC (20); MSI (16); PRI (12); FdV–Rete (6); PLI (5); Mixed (15);
Elections
Chamber of Deputies voting system	Proportional
Senate voting system	Proportional
Last general election	5–6 April 1992
Meeting place
	Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C)
	Palazzo Madama, Rome (S)
Website
	storia.camera.it/legislature/leg-repubblica-XI; www.senato.it/leg11/home
Constitution
	Constitution of Italy

The Legislature XI of Italy (Italian: XI Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 11th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 23 April 1992 until 14 April 1994.^[1]^[2] Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 5 and 6 April 1992. The election was called by President Cossiga on 3 February 1992.^[3]

This legislature was one of the shortest in the history of the Italian Republic and is considered the last one of the so-called "First Republic" (Italian: Prima Repubblica). Characterized by a huge political fragmentation, the legislature prematurely came to an end after many of the historical parties represented in Parliament were overwhelmed by Tangentopoli scandal and subsequently disbanded.

Government

Prime Minister		Party	Term of office		Government	Composition
Prime Minister		Party	Took office	Left office	Government	Composition
	Giuliano Amato (b. 1938)	Italian Socialist Party	28 June 1992	28 April 1993	Amato I	DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI (Quadripartito)
	Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1920–2016)	Independent	28 April 1993	10 May 1994	Ciampi	DC • PSI • PDS • PLI • PSDI • PRI • FdV

Composition

Chamber of Deputies

President: Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (DC), elected on 24 April 1992, dismissed on 25 May 1992 (elected President of the Republic), Giorgio Napolitano (PDS), elected on 1 June 1992
Vice Presidents: Silvano Labriola (PSI), Alfredo Biondi (PLI), Stefano Rodotà (PDS, until 4 June 1992), Mario D'Acquisto (DC, until 17 June 1993), Tarcisio Gitti (DC, from 25 June 1992), Clemente Mastella (DC, from 1 July 1993)

Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies
Parliamentary group		Seats	Parliamentary group		Seats	Change
Initial composition^[1]			Final composition^[1]
	Christian Democratic	206		Christian Democratic – Italian People's Party	179	27
	Communist – PDS	107		Democratic Party of the Left	106	1
	Italian Socialist Party	92		Italian Socialist Party	91	1
	Lega Nord	55		Lega Nord	50	5
	Communist Refoundation	35		Communist Refoundation	33	2
	Italian Social Movement – National Right	34		Italian Social Movement – National Right	34
	Republican	27		Republican	26	1
	Italian Liberal Party	17		Italian Liberal Party	17
	Greens	16		Greens	16
	Italian Democratic Socialist Party	16		Italian Democratic Socialist Party	15	1
	Movement for Democracy: The Network	12		Movement for Democracy: The Network	12
	European Federalist	6		European Federalist	6
				Christian Democratic Centre	24	24
	Mixed	7		Mixed	21	14

Total seats		630	Total seats		630

Senate

President: Giovanni Spadolini (PRI), elected on 24 April 1992
Vice Presidents: Luciano Lama (PDS), Gino Scevarolli (PSI), Giorgio De Giuseppe (DC), Luigi Granelli (DC)

Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic
Parliamentary group			Seats	Parliamentary group			Seats	Change
Initial composition^[4]				Final composition^[4]
	Christian Democratic		112		Italian People's Party – Christian Democracy		112
	Democratic Party of the Left		66		Democratic Party of the Left		65	1
	Italian Socialist Party		51		Italian Socialist Party		50	1
	Lega Nord		25		Lega Nord		25
	Communist Refoundation		20		Communist Refoundation		20
	Italian Social Movement – National Right		16		Italian Social Movement – National Right		16
	Republican		12		Republican		12
					Greens – The Network		6	6
					Liberal		5	5
	Mixed		23		Mixed		15	8
		South Tyrolean People's Party	3			South Tyrolean People's Party	3
		Italian Democratic Socialist Party	3			Italian Democratic Socialist Party	3
		Regions League	1			Regions League	1
		Aosta Valley	1			Aosta Valley	1
		The Network	3			The Network	1	2
		Liberal	5					5
		Greens	4					4
		Non inscrits	3			Non inscrits	6	3

Total seats			325	Total seats			326	1

Senators for Life

Senator	Motivation	Appointed by	From	Till
Amintore Fanfani	Merits in the social field	President Giovanni Leone	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Giovanni Leone	Former president of Italy	ex officio	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Leo Valiani	Merits in the social field	President Sandro Pertini	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Carlo Bo	Merits in the literary field	President Sandro Pertini	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Norberto Bobbio	Merits in the social and scientific field	President Sandro Pertini	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Giovanni Spadolini	Merits in the social field	President Francesco Cossiga	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Gianni Agnelli	Merits in the social field	President Francesco Cossiga	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Giulio Andreotti	Merits in the social field	President Francesco Cossiga	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Francesco De Martino	Merits in the social field	President Francesco Cossiga	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Paolo Emilio Taviani	Merits in the social field	President Francesco Cossiga	Previous legislature	Next legislature

Francesco Cossiga	Former president of Italy	ex officio	28 April 1992	Next legislature

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "XI Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
^ "Senato della Repubblica – 11ª Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
^ Bonsanti, Sandra (4 February 1992). "' VI MANDO TUTTI A CASA PERCHE' NON SERVITE PIU' ' – la Repubblica.it". Archivio – la Repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
^ ^a ^b "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XI Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.

[chamber_composition-1] "XI Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.

[2] "Senato della Repubblica – 11ª Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.

[3] Bonsanti, Sandra (4 February 1992). "' VI MANDO TUTTI A CASA PERCHE' NON SERVITE PIU' ' – la Repubblica.it". Archivio – la Repubblica.it (in Italian). La Repubblica. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

[senate_composition-4] "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XI Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.

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