List of Australian artists
This is a list of Australian artists.
A
- Anita Aarons (1912–2000): sculptor
 - Harold Abbott (1906–1986): painter
 - Ian Abdulla (1947–2011): Ngarrindjeri naive artist
 - Abdul Abdullah (born 1986): multimedia artist
 - Jack Absalom (1927–2019): artist, author and adventurer
 - Louis Abrahams (1852–1903): painter, etcher
 - Tate Adams (1922–2017): artist
 - Joyce Allan (1896–1966): scientific illustrator
 - Micky Allan (born 1944): photographer
 - Beverly Allen (born 1945): botanical artist
 - Davida Allen (born 1951): painter, filmmaker and writer
 - Mary Cecil Allen (1893–1962): painter, writer
 - Mary Morton Allport (1806–1895): lithographer, etcher and engraver, landscapes and miniatures
 - Ernie Althoff (born 1950): musician, composer, instrument builder, and visual artist
 - Tony Ameneiro (born 1959): artist, printmaker
 - Rick Amor (born 1948): artist and figurative painter
 - Roy Ananda (born 1980): sculptor
 - Brook Andrew (born 1970): contemporary artist
 - Daisy Andrews (c. 1934/1935–2015): Aboriginal painter
 - Garry Andrews (born 1957): painter, printmaker and art teacher
 - Gordon Andrews (1914–2001): industrial and graphic designer; designed Australia's first decimal banknotes
 - George French Angas (1822–1886): painter
 - James Angus (born 1970): sculptor
 - Giulio Anivitti (1850–1881): artist, art teacher, portrait painter and gallery curator
 - Douglas Annand (1903–1976): graphic designer and artist
 - Len Annois (1906–1966): watercolors
 - Jean Appleton (1911–2003): prize-winning painter, printmaker, art teacher
 - Silvio Apponyi (born 1949): German-Australian sculptor
 - Howard Arkley (1951–1999): painter of houses, architecture, and suburbia
 - Hany Armanious (born 1962): artist
 - Elizabeth Armstrong (1859–1930): artist and art teacher
 - Ian Armstrong (1923–2005): painter and printmaker
 - Raymond Arnold (born 1950)
 - Alison Marjorie Ashby (1901–1987): botanical artist
 - James Ashton (1859–1935): artist and arts educator
 - Julian Ashton (1851–1942): artist and teacher
 - Julian Howard Ashton (1877–1964): journalist, writer, artist and critic
 - Will Ashton (1881–1963): artist and gallery director
 - Olive Ashworth (1915–2000): textile designer
 - Estelle Asmodelle (born 1964): abstract artist, musician, and academic
 - Cristina Asquith Baker (1868–1960)
 - Mireille Astore (born 1961): artist, writer and filmmaker
 - Michael Atchison OAM (1933–2009): South Australian cartoonist
 - Louisa Atkinson (1834–1872): illustrator, botanist, writer
 - Yvonne Audette (born 1930): painter
 - J. Muir Auld (1879–1942): painter of landscapes and figure subjects
 - Daryl Austin (born 1964): painter and arts education
 - Narelle Autio (born 1969): photographer
 
B
- Joseph Backler (1813–1895): English-born Australian painter
 - Herbert Badham (1899–1961): realist painter
 - Thomas Baines (1820–1875): English artist and explorer of British colonial southern Africa and Australia
 - Jeannie Baker (born 1950): English-born children's picture book author and artist
 - Maringka Baker (born c. 1952): painter
 - Normand Baker (1908–1955): artist, winner of 1937 Archibald Prize
 - Arthur Baker-Clack (1877–1955): expatriate Impressionist painter of landscapes, resident of the Étaples art colony
 - Marie-Claire Baldenweg (born 1954): Swiss–Australian contemporary artist
 - George Baldessin (1912–1978): Italian–Australian artist
 - Alice Marian Ellen Bale (1875–1955): exhibited with the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors
 - Percival Ball (1845–1900): English sculptor active in Australia
 - Sydney Ball (1933–2017): abstract painter
 - Bronwyn Bancroft (born 1958): fashion designer, illustrator
 - Rosalie (Ros) Edith Bandt (born 1951): composer, sound artist, academic and performer
 - William Barak (1824–1903): Aboriginal artist of traditional Indigenous life and encounters with Europeans
 - Irene Barberis (born 1953): English-born painter, installation artist, drawer
 - Caroline Barker (1894–1988): painter
 - Elsie Barlow (1876–1948): painter, printmaker
 - Gustave Barnes (1877–1921): English violinist, painter and sculptor
 - Virginia Barratt (born 1959): researcher, artist, writer and performer
 - Jeremy Barrett (born 1936): artist
 - Ethel Barringer (1883–1925): etcher
 - Gwen Barringer (1882–1960): watercolourist
 - Herbert Page Barringer (1886–1946): watercolourist
 - Del Kathryn Barton (born 1972): artist, winner of 2008 and 2013 Archibald Prizes
 - Margaret Baskerville (1861–1930): Victorian sculptor and painter
 - Tom Bass (1916–2010): sculptor
 - Edward La Trobe Bateman (1861–1897): painter, book illuminator, draughtsman and garden designer
 - H. M. Bateman (1887–1970): humorous artist and cartoonist
 - Piers Maxwell Dudley-Bateman (aka Piers Bateman)(1947–2015): landscape painter
 - Terry Batt (born 1949): artist and sculptor
 - Rex Battarbee (1893–1973): painter
 - Ferdinand Bauer (1760–1826): Austrian botanical illustrator
 - Lionel Bawden (born 1974): artist
 - Clark Beaumont (formed 2010) (Sarah Clark and Nicole Beaumont), video, performance art
 - John Beard (born 1943): painter, winner of 2006 Wynne Prize and 2007 Archibald Prize
 - John Watt Beattie (1859–1930): photographer
 - Christopher Beaumont (born 1961): still life painter
 - Clarice Beckett (1887–1935): painter
 - Paddy Bedford (1922–2007): Indigenous artist and architect
 - Bianca Beetson: Aboriginal artist
 - Marcus Beilby (born 1951): artist, winner of 1987 Sulman Prize
 - George Bell (1878–1966): painter who studied in London and Paris
 - Richard Bell (born 1953): painter who courted controversy
 - Robert Stewart Bell AM (1946–2018): artist in ceramics and textiles and arts curator
 - Lisa Bellear (1961–2006): photographer, poet, dramatist, comedian
 - Jean Bellette (1908–1991): painter
 - Allana Beltran: performance artist
 - Jason Benjamin (1971–2021): painter, winner of 2005 Archibald Prize
 - Anthony Bennett (born 1966): painter, Archibald Prize finalist 2008, 2009
 - Gordon Bennett (1955–2014): Aboriginal artist
 - Jane Bennett (born 1960): painter
 - Portia Mary Bennett (1898–1989): painter
 - Stephen Benwell (born 1953): ceramicist
 - Moira Bertram (1929–?): comic artist, illustrator
 - Kevin Best (1932–2012): artist, awarded the Order of Australia (OAM)
 - Kate Beynon (born 1970): artist
 - Charles Billich (born 1934): artist
 - Asher Bilu (born 1936): painter and sculptor
 - Vivienne Binns (born 1940): artist, awarded the Order of Australia (OAM)
 - Karna Maria Birmingham (1900–1987): artist, illustrator and printmaker
 - Dorrit Black (1891–1951): painter, printmaker
 - Charles Blackman (1928–2018): landscape artist
 - Freya Blackwood (born 1975): illustrator, special effects artist
 - Florence Turner Blake (1873–1959): painter
 - Robin Blau (born 1946): design artist, sculptor, jeweller
 - Peter Michael Blayney (1920–2014): artist
 - Godfrey Blow (born 1948): artist, founder of the Perth Stuckists
 - Elise Blumann (1897–1990): German-born artist who achieved recognition as an Expressionist painter
 - Yvonne Boag (born 1954)
 - Thomas Bock (1793–1855): portraitist
 - Wim Boissevain (1927–2023): painter
 - Peter Bonner (born 1964): artist
 - Susie Bootja Bootja Napaltjarri (c. 1935–2003): painter
 - David Booker (born 1954): contemporary sculptor
 - Jeremy Boot (born 1948): wildlife painter
 - Peter Booth (born 1940): figurative and abstract painter
 - Marion Borgelt (born 1954): contemporary painter and mixed-media artist
 - Polly Borland (born 1959): photographer
 - Nancy Borlase (1914–2006): New Zealand-born landscape-based abstract painter and portraitist
 - Paul Boston (born 1952): artist
 - Stella Bowen (1893–1947): painter
 - William Leslie Bowles (1885–1954): sculptor and medallist
 - Walter Armiger Bowring (1874–1931): painter and illustrator
 - Arthur Boyd (1920–1999): portraitist, member of the Boyd artistic dynasty
 - Daniel Boyd (born 1982): painter, sculptor and installation artist
 - David Boyd (1924–2011): artist of symbolic and historical paintings, member of the Boyd artistic dynasty
 - Doris Boyd (1888–1960): painter, ceramist
 - Emma Minnie Boyd (1858–1936): painter
 - Guy Boyd (1923–1988): sculptor, member of the Boyd artistic dynasty
 - Merric Boyd (1888–1959): ceramicist, painter, and sculptor, member of the Boyd artistic dynasty
 - Penleigh Boyd (1890–1923): landscape painter, member of the Boyd artistic dynasty
 - Robert Boynes (born 1943): contemporary painter
 - John Brack (1920–1999): painter, member of Antipodeans Group
 - Godwin Bradbeer (born 1950): figurative drawing
 - Barbara Brash (1925–1998)
 - Pat Brassington (born 1942): photographer, digital artist
 - Dorothy Mary Braund (1926–2013): painter and printmaker
 - Kate Breakey (born 1957): photographer
 - Angela Brennan (born 1960): painter, ceramist
 - Florence Broadhurst (1899–1977): designer
 - Horace Brodzky (1885–1969): artist
 - Gracius Broinowski (1837–1913): artist and ornithologist
 - David Bromley (born 1960): artist
 - Donald Brook (1927–2018): artist
 - Anmanari Brown (born c. 1930): painter
 - Nyuju Stumpy Brown (1924–2011): Wangkatjungka Indigenous Australian painter
 - Paul Brown (born 1947): digital artist
 - Andrew Browne (born 1960): figurative painter
 - Richard Browne (1771–1824): artist and illustrator
 - Lina Bryans (1909–2000): painter
 - Charles David Jones Bryant (1883–1937): marine artist
 - Ernest Buckmaster (1897–1968): painter, winner of the Archibald Prize in 1932
 - Elliott Ronald Bull (1942–1979): landscape painter and muralist
 - Knud Bull (1811–1889): Norwegian painter and counterfeiter transported to Australia
 - Norma Bull (1906–1980): painter, printmaker and etcher
 - Rupert Bunny (1864–1947): painter of landscapes, figure studies, and scenes drawn from mythology and literature
 - Ian Burn (1939–1993): conceptual artist
 - Peter Burns (1924–2020): architect and artist
 - Mirranda Burton (born 1973)
 - Jane Burton (born 1966): photographer
 - Charles Bush (1919–1989): painter
 - William Bustard (1894–1973): stained glass artist
 - Louis Buvelot (1814–1888): Swiss-born landscape painter who emigrated to Australia
 - Sam Byrne (1883-1978): folk painter from Broken Hill
 
C
- Nicholas Caire (1837–1916): photographer
 - Peter Callas (born 1952): video artist
 - Charles Callins (1887-1982): painter in the naïve manner
 - H. H. Calvert (1870–1923): artist
 - Cressida Campbell (born 1960): printmaker
 - Joan Campbell (1925–1997): ceramist
 - Robert Campbell (1902–1972): painter and gallery director
 - Jane Cannan (1822–1861): painter, drawer
 - James Cant (1911–1982): surrealist painter and teacher
 - David Caon (born 1977): designer
 - Jack Carington Smith (1908–1972): artist and teacher from Tasmania who won the Archibald Prize in 1963
 - Ethel Carrick (1872–1952): painter
 - Tom Carrington (1843–1918): journalist, political cartoonist and illustrator
 - Milyika Carroll (born 1958)
 - James Howe Carse (c. 1819–1900): British–Australian painter who specialized in landscapes
 - Jeff Carter (1928–2010): photographer, filmmaker and author
 - Maie Casey (1892–1983): aviator, poet, librettist, biographer, memoirist and artist
 - Judy Cassab (1920–2015): painter, twice won the Archibald Prize
 - John Cato (1926–2011): photographer and influential lecturer in photography.
 - Angela Cavalieri
 - Gino Cavicchioli (born 1957): Australian-born bust sculptor now living in Canada
 - Neville Henry Cayley (1854–1903): bird artist, ornithologist
 - Neville William Cayley (1886–1950): bird artist, author, ornithologist
 - Harold Cazneaux (1878–1953): pictorialist photographer
 - Alex Cearns: photographer
 - Mutlu Çerkez (1964–2005): conceptual artist
 - Queenie Chan (born 1980): Hong Kong-born comic artist
 - Nicholas Chevalier (1828–1902): Russian-born artist, illustrator in lithography and water-colour
 - Gunter Christmann (1936–2013): German-born Australian painter
 - Ernest William Christmas (1863–1918)
 - Betty Churcher (1931–2015): arts administrator and painter
 - Peter Churcher (born 1964): painter of portraits and figures in a realistic style
 - Marc Clark (1923–2021): sculptor and printmaker
 - Bree Kristel Clarke: photographer
 - Joseph Augustine Clarke (1844–1890): artist, painter, journal illustrator and arts-teacher
 - Richard Clements (1951–1999): painter
 - James Clifford (1936–1987): painter
 - Robert Clinch (born 1957): painter and lithographer
 - Romola Clifton (born 1935), Perth painter
 - Densey Clyne (1922–2019): Welsh-born photographer, naturalist, writer
 - George James Coates (1869–1930): portrait painter
 - John Coburn (1925–2006): painter, teacher, tapestry designer and printmaker
 - R. Sidney Cocks (1866–1939): artist
 - Margaret Coen (1909–1993): artist
 - Ola Cohn (1892–1964): sculptor
 - Colin Colahan (1897–1987): painter and sculptor, died in Italy
 - Bindi Cole (born 1975): photographer, video artist, installation artist
 - Alfred Coleman (1890–1952): painter
 - George Collingridge (1847–1931): writer and illustrator
 - Albert Collins (1883–1951): painter, teacher and actor
 - Amalie Sara Colquhoun (1894–1974): painter
 - Charles Conder (1868–1909): English-born painter of the Heidelberg School who emigrated to Australia
 - Daniel Connell (born 1970): artist
 - Kevin Connor (born 1932): artist, two-time winner of the Archibald Prize
 - Sylvia Convey (born 1948): painter
 - Michael Cook (born 1968): photographic artist
 - William Delafield Cook (1936–2015): artist
 - Justine Cooper (born 1968): animator, video artist, photographer
 - William T. Cooper (1934–2015): scientific painter of birds, recipient of a Gold Medal for Distinction in Natural History Art from The Academy of Natural Sciences, Drexel University
 - Yvette Coppersmith (born 1980): painter
 - Edith Corbet (1846–1920): landscape painter
 - Olive Cotton (1911–2003): photographer
 - Noel Counihan (1913–1986): social realist painter
 - Jack Courier (1915–2007)
 - Virginia Coventry (born 1942): photographer
 - Theodora Cowan (1868–1949): sculptor, painter
 - Steve Cox (born 1958): painter and watercolourist
 - Mimmo Cozzolino (born 1949): graphic designer and photo media artist
 - Sybil Mary Frances Craig (1901–1989): painter
 - Fred Cress (1938–2009): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1988
 - Brenda Croft (born 1964): artist, photographer, curator
 - Peggie Crombie (1901–1984): painter
 - Ray Crooke (1922–2015): portrait artist, Archibald Prize winner in 1969
 - Grace Crowley (1890–1979): abstract artist
 - Francis R. Crozier (1883–1948): war records artist
 - Adam Cullen (1965–2012): artist, winner of the Archibald Prize in 2000
 - Frank Cullen (1926–2010) landscape artist
 - Janet Cumbrae Stewart (1883–1960): painter
 - Elisabeth Cummings (born 1934): multi-award-winning artist and teacher
 - James Waltham Curtis (c. 1839–1901): painter, illustrator, and photographic colourist
 
D
- Ante Dabro (born 1938): Croatian-born artist/sculptor and art teacher
 - Johnnie Dady (born 1961): installation artist
 - Lindsay Daen (1923–2001): New Zealand-born sculptor and artist
 - John Dahlsen (born 1963): contemporary environmental artist
 - Richard Daintree (1832–1878): photographer
 - Roy Dalgarno (1910–2001): social realist artist
 - Anne Dangar (1885–1951): painter, potter
 - Dolly Nampijinpa Daniels (1936–2004): painter
 - Aleks Danko (born 1950): performance artist and sculptor
 - Alfred James Daplyn (1844–1926): painter
 - William Dargie (1912–2003): painter especially of portrait paintings who won the Archibald Prize eight times
 - Vicki Darken (1923–2014): landscape painter
 - Malpiya Davey
 - Bessie Davidson (1879–1965): painter
 - David Davies (1864–1939): painter
 - Edward Davies (1852–1927): architect and arts administrator
 - Olive Blanche Davies (1884–1976/7): botanical illustrator
 - Paul Davies (born 1979): artist
 - John Davis (1936–1999): sculptor
 - John (Francis) Davis (born 1958): artist
 - Lawrence Daws (born 1927): painter and printmaker of watercolour, drawing, screenprints, etchings and monotypes
 - Janet Dawson (born 1935): painter
 - Phil Day (born 1973)
 - Charles Hubert de Castella (1825–1907): Swiss-Australian writer, artist and winemaker
 - Geoffrey de Groen (born 1938): painter of abstract art
 - Rox De Luca (born 1963) contemporary environmental visual artist
 - Roy De Maistre (1894–1968): artist who explored the relationship of colour harmony to musical harmony
 - Destiny Deacon (1957–2024): photographer
 - Andrew Dearman: photographer
 - Wolfgang Degenhardt (1924–1993): German-born artist often of religious art
 - Dennis Del Favero (born 1953): artist and academic
 - Paul Delprat (born 1942): painter and illustrator, Principal of the Julian Ashton Art School
 - Linda Dement (born 1960): photographer, digital artist
 - Aileen Dent (1890–1978): painter
 - Stuart Devlin (1931–2018): artist and metalworker
 - William Dexter (1818–1860): English-Australian painter
 - Maggie Diaz (1925–2016): photographer
 - Robert Dickerson (1924–2015): figurative painter
 - Desmond Digby (1933–2015): New Zealand-born stage designer, painter and illustrator of children's books
 - Silvester Diggles (1817–1880): artist and musician
 - William Dobell (1899–1970): sculptor and painter who won the Archibald Prize three times
 - James Dodd (born 1977): painter, sculptor and street artist
 - Ken Done (born 1940): artist, especially of design work
 - Annie Dorrington (1866–1926): painter, flag designer
 - Matt Doust (1984–2013): artist, finalist in the 2011 Archibald Prize
 - John Dowie (1915–2008): painter, sculptor and teacher
 - Julie Dowling (born 1969): Badimaya Australian artist
 - Robert Hawker Dowling (1827–1886): colonial artist
 - Margaret Dredge (1928–2001)
 - Ada Driver (1868–1954): portrait photographer who ran a studio in Brisbane in the early twentieth century
 - Russell Drysdale (1912–1981): painter of abstract and surrealist art
 - William Duke (1814–1853): Irish-born Australian artist
 - Karl Duldig (1902–1986): Austrian-Australian sculptor
 - Slawa Duldig (1901–1975): Austrian-Australian inventor, artist, interior designer and teacher
 - Brian Dunlop (1938–2009): still life and figurative painter
 - Jan Dunn (ceramicist) (1940–2002): ceramicist
 - Frank Dunne (1898–1937): cartoonist
 - Max Dupain (1911–1992): photographer
 - Elizabeth Durack (1915–2000): Western Australian artist and writer
 - Ivan Durrant (born 1947): painter, performance artist and writer
 - Benjamin Duterrau (1768–1851): English painter, etcher, engraver, sculptor and art lecturer who emigrated to Tasmania
 - Ludwik Dutkiewicz (1921–2008): Ukrainian-born naturalized Australian artist[1]
 - Władysław Dutkiewicz (1918–1999): Polish-born naturalized Australian artist
 - Olive Dutton Green (1878–1930): painter
 - Geoffrey Dyer (1947–2020): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 2003
 - Moya Dyring (1909–1967): painter
 - Ambrose Dyson (1876–1913): illustrator and political cartoonist
 - Will Dyson (1880–1938): illustrator
 
E
- Augustus Earle (1793–1832): London-born travel artist who spent time painting in Australia
 - Stephen Eastaugh (born 1960): artist
 - Lindsay Edward (1919–2007): abstract artist, mosaicist and teacher
 - Agnes Edwards (c. 1873–1928): Aboriginal handicraft maker known for feather flowers
 - Margery Edwards (1933–1989): mixed media artist, painter
 - McLean Edwards: painter and portraitist
 - Sandy Edwards (born 1948): photographer
 - Bonita Ely (born 1946): performance artist
 - Neil Emmerson (born 1956)
 - Esther Erlich: figurative painter
 - Merran Esson (1950–2022): ceramic artist
 - Jessie Lavington Evans (1860–1943), painter
 - Joyce Evans (1929–2019): photographer
 - Lina Eve (born 1946): figurative painter, singer/songwriter, photographer, and filmmaker
 - Miles Evergood (1871–1939): artist
 - Raymond Boultwood "Ray" Ewers (1917–1998): sculptor
 - Gladstone Eyre (1862–1933): portrait artist and landscape painter
 - John Eyre (1771–?): painter and engraver
 
F
- Facter, aka Fletcher Andersen: street artist/painter
 - David Fairbairn (born 1949): painter and printmaker
 - Ian Fairweather (1891–1974): painter who combined western and Asian influences in his work
 - Grant Featherston (1922–1995): furniture designer
 - Adrian Feint (1894–1971): artist, noted for his bookplate designs
 - Susan Fereday (born 1959): artist, photographer
 - Anne Ferran (born 1949): photographer
 - Simon Fieldhouse (born 1956): painter of architecture with whimsical characters
 - George Edmond Finey (1895–1987): New Zealand born artist
 - Gerald Fitzgerald (1873–1935): artist
 - Paul Desmond Fitzgerald (1922–2017): portrait painter
 - Maude Edith Victoria Fleay (1869–1965): painter
 - Emily Floyd (born 1972)
 - Herbert 'Bert' Flugelman (1923–2013): sculptor
 - Paul Foelsche (1931–1914): photographer
 - Ellis D Fogg aka Roger Foley (born 1942): Lumino Kinetic, Light Artist
 - Fiona Foley (born 1964): indigenous artist from Badtjala
 - George Frederick Folingsby (1828–1891): Irish born Australian painter and art educator
 - Nicholas Folland (born 1967): sculptor and arts educator
 - Sue Ford (1943–2009): photographer
 - Haughton Forrest (1826–1925): artist
 - E. Phillips Fox (1865–1915): Naturalist painter
 - Ivor Pengelly Francis (1906–1993): artist, art critic and teacher
 - Dale Frank (born 1959): contemporary artist
 - Graham Fransella (born 1950): figurative and abstract painter
 - William Frater (1890–1974), Scottish-born stained-glass designer and modernist painter
 - Kristian Fredrikson (1940–2005): New Zealand-born stage and costume designer
 - Harold Freedman (1915–1999): artist, renowned for his work in public murals
 - Leonard French (1928–2017): painter and stained glass artist
 - Zoe Freney: painter, arts writer and arts educator
 - Thomas Friedensen (1879–1931): English-born artist in watercolour and oils, active in Australia
 - Donald Friend (1915–1989): artist, writer and diarist
 - Frederick Frith (1819–1871): English-born painter and photographer
 - Douglas Fry (1872–1911): artist, especially of animal paintings
 - Ella Fry (1916–1997): painter
 - Merrick Fry (born 1950): artist
 - Sam Fullbrook (1922–2004): artist, won the Archibald Prize in 1974
 - Florence Fuller (1867–1946): painter
 - Albert Henry Fullwood (1863–1930): artist who worked in black and white, oils, and watercolour
 
G
- Kiley Gaffney (born 1970): performance artist, musician
 - Ian Gardiner (1943–2008): artist
 - Silvana Gardner: visual artist, writer
 - Rosalie Gascoigne (1917–1999): sculptor, primarily of found materials
 - Marea Gazzard (1928–2013): sculptor, ceramist
 - Esmond George (1888–1959): SA watercolor artist, World War II war artist and art critic
 - Francis Giacco (born 1955): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1993–1994
 - Geoff Gibbons (born 1947): printmaker and arts educator
 - May Gibbs (1877–1969): English Australian children's author, illustrator, and cartoonist
 - Charles Web Gilbert (1867–1925): sculptor
 - Kevin Gilbert (1933–1993)
 - Jeff Gilberthorpe (1939–2021): English-born artist and art teacher
 - Jackie Kurltjunyintja Giles (1944–2010): Manyjilyjarra painter
 - Harry Pelling Gill (1855–1916): English-born artist and art teacher
 - S. T. Gill (1818–1880): English-born draughtsman, watercolour painter, and photographer
 - Hector Gilliland (1911–2002): watercolor landscapes
 - George Gittoes (born 1949): war artist using painting, drawing, photographs and video
 - Shaun Gladwell (born 1972): video, performance, painting and sculpture
 - Michaela Gleave (born 1980); conceptual installations
 - James Gleeson (1915–2008): surrealist artist, poet, critic, writer and curator
 - Allan C. Glover (1900–1984): etcher and printmaker
 - Harry Glover (artist) (c. 1810–1858): English artist in South Australia
 - Henry H. Glover (c. 1827–1904): artist, son of above
 - John Glover (artist) (1767–1849): English artist in Tasmania, not related
 - Lloyd Godman (born 1952): photographer and environmental artist
 - Duncan Goldfinch (1888–1960): painter
 - John Charles Goodchild (1898–1980): painter and art educator
 - Agnes Goodsir (1864–1939): portrait painter
 - Richard Goodwin (born 1953): artist, architect and professor of fine arts and design
 - Julie Gough (born 1965): artist, writer and curator
 - William Buelow Gould (1801–1853): English painter transported to Van Diemen's Land in 1826
 - Peter Gouldthorpe (born 1954): artist, children's picture book author and illustrator
 - James William Govett (1910–1998): impressionist painter
 - Peter Benjamin Graham (1925–1987): visual artist, printer, and art theorist
 - Peter Sebastian Graham (born 1970): artist, painter, printmaker and sculptor
 - Alma Nungarrayi Granites (1955–2017): artist[2]
 - Siv Grava (born 1967): artist, winner of Doug Moran National Portrait Prize[3]
 - Virginia Grayson (born 1967): visual artist, winner of the Dobell Drawing Prize
 - Sasha Grbich: installation artist
 - Denise Green (born 1946): painter
 - Jillian Green (born 1975); artist
 - Olive Dutton Green (1878–1930): artist
 - Rona Green (born 1972): artist
 - Tom Green (1913–1981): painter, printmaker and art teacher
 - Victor Greenhalgh (1900–1983): sculptor and teacher
 - Francis Greenway (1777–1837): English-born architect
 - Garry Greenwood (1943–2005)
 - Guy Grey-Smith (1916–1981): painter, printmaker and ceramicist
 - Robert Grieve (1924–2006)
 - Murray Griffin (1903–1992): printmaker and painter
 - Mabel "May" Grigg (1885–1969): painter
 - Henry Gritten (c. 1818–1873): English painter
 - Ann Grocott (born 1938): writer and painter
 - Elioth Gruner (1882–1939): New Zealand-born painter, winner of the Wynne Prize seven times
 - Julia Gutman (born 1993): textile Artist and winner of 2023 Archibald Prize
 - Rob Gutteridge (born 1954): English-born painter and arts educator
 - Marjorie Gwynne (1886–1958): painter
 - Harold Frederick Neville Gye (1888–1967): cartoonist
 
H
- Emma Hack (born 1972): photographer
 - Basil Hadley (1940–2006): born London, UK, arrived to Australia in 1965, printmaker and painter
 - Robert Hague (born 1967): New Zealand-born artist
 - Fiona Hall (born 1953): contemporary visual artist
 - Lindsay Bernard Hall (1859–1935): English-born Australian artist and art gallery director
 - Deborah Halpern (born 1957): sculptor, mosaic artist, ceramist
 - Stanislav "Stacha" Halpern (1919–1969): Polish Australian painter and sculptor
 - Michelle Hamer (born 1975): tapestry artist
 - Lyn Hancock: photographer, writer
 - Henry Hanke (1901–1989): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1934
 - Marjorie Hann (1916–2011): South Australian cartoonist, painter and art teacher
 - Robert Hannaford (born 1944): realist artist
 - Barbara Hanrahan (1939–1991): artist, printmaker and writer
 - Albert J. Hanson (1866–1914): landscape painter in both oil and water-colour
 - Nicholas Harding (1956–2022): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 2001
 - Lily Nungarrayi Yirringali Jurrah Hargraves (1930–2018): painter
 - Pro Hart (1928–2006): father of the Outback painting movement
 - Cecil Hartt (1884–1930): cartoonist
 - Edmund Arthur Harvey (1907–1994): British-born Australian artist
 - Ponch Hawkes (born 1946): photographer
 - Elaine Haxton (1909–1999): painter, printmaker, designer and commercial artist
 - Louise Hearman (born 1963): figurative painter
 - Ivor Hele (1912–1993): war artist for the Australian War Memorial, five times Archibald Prize winner
 - Catherine Jenna Hendry (CJ Hendry) (born 1988): hyper-realistic, large-scale renderings using a scribbling technique
 - Euan Heng (born 1945): Scottish-born painter and printmaker
 - Lucien Henry (1850–1896): French painter in Sydney
 - Bill Henson (born 1955): contemporary photographic artist
 - Harold Herbert (1891–1945)
 - Petr Herel (1943–2022): Czechoslovakia-born printmaker, painter
 - Sali Herman (1898–1993): Swiss-born war artist
 - Bernard Hesling (1905–1987): British-born muralist and painter
 - Joy Hester (1920–1960): modernist painter
 - Hans Heysen (1877–1968): German painter of watercolours of the bush
 - Nora Heysen (1911–2003): 1938 Archibald Prize winner and first women official war artist
 - Jacqueline Hick (1919–2004): painter
 - Dale Hickey (born 1937): painter and teacher
 - J. J. Hilder (1881–1916): watercolourist from the Heidelberg School
 - Charles Hill (1824–1915): engraver, painter and arts educator
 - Robin Hill (born 1932): artist and writer
 - Merris Hillard (born 1949)
 - Frank Hinder (1906–1992): painter, sculptor and art teacher
 - Margel Hinder (1906–1995): Australian-American modernist sculptor
 - Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack (1893–1965): German/Australian artist
 - Robert Hitchcock (born 1944): sculptor
 - Noela Hjorth (1940–2016): artist and builder of houses, known as living sculptures
 - Robert Hoddle (1794–1881): surveyor and artist
 - Christopher Hodges: artist and art gallery director
 - Frank Hodgkinson (1919–2001): war artist
 - Rayner Hoff (1894–1937): Isle of Man-born sculptor who lived and worked in Australia
 - Robert Hollingworth (born 1947): painter, video artist, writer, novelist; winner of 1990 Sulman Prize
 - Cherry Hood (born 1959): portraitist, won the 2002 Archibald Prize
 - Gordon Hookey (born 1961): painter, sculptor
 - Laurence Hope (1927–2016): artist
 - Livingston York Yourtee "Hop" Hopkins (1846–1927): American-born cartoonist
 - Chris Horder (born 1976): won the Young Emerging Artist Award in the 2011 Mosman Art Prize
 - Marie Horseman (1911–1974): cartoonist, illustrator, fashion designer
 - Henry Leonardus van den Houten (1801–1879): Dutch-Australian painter, lithographer and art teacher
 - Valma Howell (1896–1979): painter, actress
 - Laurence Hotham Howie (1876–1963): South Australian sculptor, painter, and art teacher
 - John Howley (1931–2020): painter
 - Frank Hurley (1885–1962): photographer, filmmaker and adventurer
 - Polly Hurry (1883–1963): painter
 - Margot Hutcheson (born 1952): British-born painter
 
I
- Nelson Illingworth (1862–1926): English-born sculptor
 - Robert Ingpen (born 1936): graphic designer, illustrator, and author
 - Adelaide Ironside (1831–1867): painter
 - Pamela Irving (born 1960): ceramicist, mosaicist and writer
 - Jean Isherwood (1911–2006): painter
 - Linde Ivimey (born 1965): sculptor
 
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- Kenneth Jack (1924–2006): watercolour painter, and printmaker, member of RWS
 - Robert Jacks (1943–2014): painter, sculptor and printmaker
 - James R. Jackson (1882–1975): artist, primarily of Sydney harbor
 - Roy Jackson (1944–2013): artist
 - Lionel Jago (1882–1953): artist
 - Ann James (born 1952): children's book illustrator, graphic designer
 - Louis Robert James (1920–1996): abstract painter in oils
 - Thancoupie Gloria Fletcher James (1937–2011): ceramicist, painter and textile artist, Aboriginal artist
 - Gil Jamieson (1934–1992): painter of figurative art works, landscape art works, and portraits
 - Bob Jenyns (1944–2015): humorous and figurative sculpture, painting, drawing and prints
 - Natalie Jeremijenko (born 1966): installation artist
 - Reginald Jerrold-Nathan: portraits, esp. of political women
 - Carol Jerrems (1949–1980): photographer
 - Clytie Jessop (1929–2017): artist, actress, screenwriter and director
 - Guo Jian (born 1962): painter, sculptor, photographer
 - Natasha Johns-Messenger (1970—): installation artist, photographer
 - George Johnson (1926–2021): painter of modernist art, especially geometric abstraction
 - Roger Kirk Hayes Johnson (1922–1991): architect, planner, potter, painter, sculptor, writer and educator
 - Anne Jolliffe (1933–2021): animator
 - Eric Jolliffe (1907–2001): cartoonist and illustrator on outback themes
 - Henry Jones (1826–1911): photographer
 - Joe Jonsson (1890–1963): Swedish-born cartoonist
 - Allan Jordan (1898–1982)
 - Justus Jorgensen (1893–1975): artist and architect
 - Ellen Jose (1951–2017): photographer, printmaker
 - Loui Jover (born 1967): painter, artist
 - Anne Judell (born 1942): artist, winner of the 2011 Dobell Prize
 - Robert Juniper (1929–2012): illustrator, art teacher, sculptor and printmaker
 
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- Louis Kahan (1905–2002): artist born in Vienna who won the Archibald Prize in 1962
 - Kitty Kantilla (1928–2003): painter, printmaker, sculptor
 - Shokufeh Kavani (born 1970): Iranian-born painter
 - Barry Kay (1932–1985): stage and costume designer
 - Hanna Kay: Israeli-born painter
 - Ash Keating (born 1980): artist
 - Jennifer Keeler-Milne (born 1961): painter, drawer
 - Anwen Keeling (born 1976): portrait painter
 - David Keeling (born 1951): artist
 - John Kelly (born 1965): artist
 - Rik Kemp (born 1939): cartoonist, illustrator
 - Roger Kemp (1907–1987): artist, especially of transcendental abstraction
 - Franz Kempf (1926–2020)
 - Tjungkara Ken (born 1969): painter
 - Billy Tjampijinpa Kenda (born c 1967): painter
 - Caroline Kennedy-McCracken (born 1967): musician, painter, sculptor
 - Rachel Khedoori (born 1964): painter, sculptor
 - Toba Khedoori (born 1964): mixed media painter
 - Patrick Kilvington (1922–1990): artist of musters, round-ups and horses in motion
 - Grahame King (1915–2008): master printmaker
 - Inge King (1915–2016): German-born sculptor
 - Leah King-Smith (born 1956): photographer
 - Barbie Kjar (born 1957): printmaker, drawer, painter
 - Anita Klein (born 1960): painter, printmaker
 - Robert Klippel (1920–2001): sculptor
 - Anastasia Klose (born 1978): performance artist, installation artist
 - Michael Kmit (1910–1981): Ukrainian painter who spent twenty-five years in Australia and died in Sydney
 - Sue Kneebone: artist and arts educator
 - Emily Kngwarreye (1910–1996): Aboriginal artist from the Utopia community
 - William Dunn Knox (1820–1945): painter, member of the Victorian Artists Society
 - Lisette Kohlhagen (1890–1969): painter
 - Theo Koning (born 1950): Dutch-born Western Australian painter, sculptor, printmaker and art teacher
 - Susan Kozma-Orlay (1913–2008): mid-century modernist designer
 - Derek Kreckler (born 1952): multi-media visual artist
 
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- Vida Lahey (1882–1968): painter
 - Rosemary Laing (1959–2024): photographer
 - George Lambert (1873–1930): artist of portrait paintings and war artist
 - Pat Larter (1936–1996): mail artist, photographer, performance artist, painter
 - Richard Larter (1929–2014): painter, often identified as one of Australia's few highly recognisable pop artists
 - David Larwill (1956–2011): artist
 - Janet Laurence (born 1947): mixed media artist, installation artist
 - Peter Laverty (1926–2013): painter, printmaker, art educator and gallery director
 - George Lawrence (1901–1981): painter in the impressionist style
 - Donald Laycock (born 1931): painter
 - Sam Leach (born 1973): figurative painter, winner of 2010 Archibald Prize and Wynne Prize
 - Alun Leach-Jones (1937–2017): painter, sculptor, printmaker
 - Bill Leak (1956–2017): cartoonist and painter
 - Percy Leason (1889–1959): cartoonist, painter
 - Lindy Lee (born 1954): sculptor, painter
 - Derwent Lees (1884–1931): landscape painter
 - Laurence Le Guay (1916–1990): photographer
 - Fred Leist (1878–1945): muralist and war artist
 - Kerrie Lester (1953–2016): artist
 - Michael Leunig (1945–2024): cartoonist, poet and cultural commentator
 - Margo Lewers (1908–1978): interdisciplinary abstract artist
 - John Lewin (1770–1819): English-born artist of natural history, active in Australia
 - Wilbraham Frederick Evelyn Liardet (1799–1878): hotelier, water-colour artist and historian
 - Colonel William Light (1786–1839): British naval and army officer and a painter, the first Surveyor-General of the Colony of South Australia
 - Peter Lik (born 1959): fine art photographer
 - Kevin Lincoln (born 1941): artist
 - Daryl Lindsay (1889–1976): sketcher, illustrator, and art critic
 - Joan Lindsay (1896–1984): author
 - Lionel Lindsay (1874–1961): artist specializing in etching and engraving
 - Norman Lindsay (1879–1969): sculptor, writer, editorial cartoonist and scale modeler
 - Percy Lindsay (1870–1952): landscape painter, illustrator and cartoonist
 - Ruby Lindsay (1885–1919): illustrator, painter
 - Anthony Lister (born 1980): artist specializing in street art, expressionism, and pop art
 - W. Lister Lister (1859–1943): painter, won the Wynne Prize seven times
 - Norman Lloyd (1895–1983): landscape painter
 - Tony Lloyd (born 1970): figurative painter
 - Leonard Long (1911–2013): painter
 - Sydney Long (1871–1955): painter, etcher, and teacher
 - John Longstaff (1861–1941): painter, war artist and a five-time winner of the Archibald Prize
 - Will Longstaff (1879–1953): painter and war artist
 - Keith Looby (born 1940): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1984
 - Loongkoonan (c. 1910–2018): painter, Aboriginal elder
 - Steve Lopes (born 1971): figurative painter
 - Josh Lord (born 1972): artist specializing in acrylic house paint
 - Gretta Louw (born 1981): interdisciplinary artist working across digital media, installation, drawing, and textiles
 - Fred Lowen ((1919–2005)): designer
 - Fiona Lowry (born 1974): painter
 - Joseph Lycett (c. 1774–1827): English-born portrait and miniature painter, active in Australia
 - Elwyn (Jack) Lynn (1917–1997): artist, author, art critic and curator
 
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- Andrew MacCormac (1826–1918): portrait painter
 - Stewart Angus MacFarlane (born 1953): figurative painter
 - Norman Macgeorge (1872–1952): artist and art critic
 - William Priestly MacIntosh (1857–1930): sculptor
 - Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal (1863–1931): sculptor and medallist
 - Chips Mackinolty (born 1954): artist printmaking and journalist
 - Euan MacLeod (born 1956): New Zealand artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1999
 - William Macleod (1850–1929): artist and a partner in The Bulletin
 - Matthew James MacNally (1873–1943): watercolourist
 - Mary Macqueen (1912–1994): printmaker, mixed media artist
 - Bea Maddock (1934–2016): artist combining printing with encaustic painting and installation art
 - Guy Maestri (born 1974): painter, winner of 2009 Archibald Prize
 - Ma Mahood (1901–1989): painter, ceramist, printmaker
 - Jeffrey Makin (born 1943): artist, art critic, and Director of Port Jackson Press Australia
 - David Malangi (1927–1999): bark painter, printmaker, carver, designer
 - Henri Mallard (1884–1967): photographer
 - Gillian Mann (1939–2007): printmaker
 - Diane Mantzaris (born 1962): digital artist, printmaker
 - Wakuthi Marawili (1921–2005): painter, bark painter
 - Paul Margocsy (born 1945): watercolourist
 - Banduk Marika (1954–2021): indigenous Australian artist and printmaker
 - Wandjuk Marika (1927–1987): contemporary Indigenous Australian artist, actor, composer and land rights activist
 - Stella Marks (1887–1985): best known as a portrait miniaturist
 - Claude Marquet (1869–1920): political cartoonist
 - Conrad Martens (1801–1878): English-born landscape artist active in Australia
 - Monte Masi (born 1983): performance-based video artist
 - John Mather (1848–1916): Scottish-Australian plein-air painter and etcher
 - John Baxter Mather (1853–1940): Scottish-Australian journalist, newspaper proprietor, landscape painter and art critic
 - John Mawurndjul (born 1952): indigenous artist in a traditional painting technique rarrk
 - William James Maxwell (ca.1843–1903): Scottish-born sculptor
 - Daphne Mayo (1895–1982): sculptor
 - Kathleen McArthur (1915–2001): botanical illustrator, environmentalist, naturalist
 - Herbert McClintock (1906–1985): social realist artist
 - Francis McComas (1875–1938): Australian-born artist who spent most of his adult life in California
 - Georgiana McCrae (1804–1890): painter, diarist
 - Frederick McCubbin (1855–1917): painter of the Heidelberg School
 - Louis McCubbin (1890–1952): war artist, landscape painter and gallery director
 - Alan McLeod McCulloch (1907–1992): art historian and gallery director, cartoonist, and painter
 - Francine McDougall: filmmaker, photographer
 - Malcolm McGookin (born 1956): cartoonist, writer, painter, musician
 - Raymond McGrath (1903–1977): architect, illustrator, printmaker and interior designer
 - William Beckwith McInnes (1889–1939): portrait painter, winner of the Archibald Prize seven times
 - Arthur McIntyre (1945–2003): artist and art critic
 - Alexander McKenzie (born 1971): painter, a six times finalist of the Archibald Prize
 - Queenie McKenzie (1930–1998): painter
 - Tommy McRae (1835–1901): artist
 - Clement Meadmore (1929–2005): Australian-American sculptor known for massive outdoor steel sculptures
 - Penny Meagher (1935–1995): painter
 - Lilian Marguerite Medland (1880–1955): illustrator, painter
 - Charles Meere (1890–1961): English-Australian artist
 - Dora Meeson (1869–1955): painter
 - Annemieke Mein (born 1944): Dutch-born textile artist
 - Max Meldrum (1875–1955): painter, winner of the Archibald Prize in 1939 and 1940
 - Mortimer Luddington Menpes (1855–1938): Australian-born artist, author, printmaker and illustrator
 - Mary Cockburn Mercer (1882–1963): painter
 - Louisa Anne Meredith (1812–1895): Anglo/Australian writer and illustrator, also known as Louisa Anne Twamley
 - Bertha Merfield (1869–1921): painter and muralist
 - Vladas Meskenas (1916–2020): Sydney painter, born in Lithuania
 - Bill Meyer (born 1942): artist who uses photography, film and music in his work
 - mez (Mary-Anne Breeze): Australian-based Internet artist
 - Margaret Michaelis-Sachs (1902–1985): Polish-born photographer
 - Rodney Armour "Rod" Milgate (1934–2014): painter and playwright
 - David Miller (born c.1950): painter
 - Lewis Miller (born 1959): painter and visual artist, known for his portraits and figurative works, winner of 1998 Archibald Prize
 - Peter Milne (born 1960): photographer and visual artist, known for documenting the Melbourne punk and comedy scenes in the 1970s and 80s
 - Benjamin Edwin Minns (1863–1937): watercolourist
 - Harold "Hal" Missingham (1906–1994): Australian artist, Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales from 1945 to 1971, and president of the Australian Watercolour Institute from 1952 to 1955
 - Jan Mitchell (1940–2008): painter, sculptor, illustrator, printmaker
 - Robert Boyed Mitchell (1919–2002): abstract expressionist artist
 - Joanne Mitchelson (born 1971): painter
 - Tracey Moffat (born 1960): artist using primarily photography and video
 - Ernest Edward Moffitt (1871–1899): artist
 - George Molnar (1910–1998): Hungarian-Australian cartoonist
 - Jon Molvig (1923–1970): expressionist artist
 - Reg Mombassa (born 1951): New Zealand-born artist and musician
 - Milton Moon (1926–2019): potter, teacher and author
 - Alan Moore (1914–2015): war artist
 - David Moore (1927–2003): photographer and photojournalist.
 - May and Mina Moore (1881–1931, 1882–1957): photographers
 - Mirka Mora (1928–2018): French-born painter, sculptor, mosaic artist
 - Harriet Morgan (1830–1907): natural history illustrator
 - Sally Morgan (born 1951): Aboriginal author, scriptwriter and contemporary Indigenous Australian artist
 - George Pitt Morison (1861–1946): painter and engraver
 - Ethel Jackson Morris (1891–1985): illustrator
 - Joan Morrison (1911–1969), cartoonist and book illustrator
 - Christine Morrow (born 1971): British-born visual artist
 - Gareth Morse (1932–2023): Welsh-born landscape painter, art critic and educator
 - Grant Mudford (born 1944): photographer
 - Sally M. Nangala Mulda (born 1957): artist
 - Patricia Mullins (born 1952): children's book illustrator
 - Ginger Riley Munduwalawala (c.1936–2002): contemporary artist
 - Evonne Munuyngu, (born 1960): weaver
 - Arthur Murch (1902–1989): painter, winner of the Archibald Prize in 1949
 - Les Murdoch (born 1957), pioneer of Aboriginal Op art Surrealism[4]
 - Wendy Murray (artist) (born 1974): printmaker, painter, arts educator
 - Vali Myers (1930–2003): artist who specialized in fine pen and ink drawings
 - Patricia Moran (1944–2017): painter
 - Bruce Munro (born 1959): dual nationality (Australian/Great Britain), primary medium light
 - Tanya Myshkin (born 1961): printmaker
 
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- Bardayal 'Lofty' Nadjamerrek (1926–2009): painter
 - Mick Namarari Tjapaltjarri (1926–1998): painter
 - Albert Namatjira (1902–1959): Indigenous Australian artist
 - Vincent Namatjira (born 1983): Indigenous Australian artist
 - Rosella Namok (born 1979): Indigenous Australian artist
 - Eubena Nampitjin (1921–2013): painter, teacher
 - Narputta Nangala (1933–2010)
 - Frank Arthur Nankivell (1869–1959): artist and political cartoonist
 - Daisy Jugadai Napaltjarri (c. 1955–2008): painter
 - Molly Jugadai Napaltjarri (c. 1954–2011): painter
 - Ngoia Pollard Napaltjarri (c. 1948–2022): painter
 - Tjunkiya Napaltjarri (c. 1927–2009): painter
 - Wintjiya Napaltjarri (c. 1923–1934–2014): painter
 - Makinti Napanangka (c. 1930–2011): indigenous Australian artist
 - Dorothy Napangardi (early 1950s–2013): painter
 - Lily Kelly Napangardi (born c. 1948): painter
 - Yalti Napangati (born c. 1970): painter
 - Yuhana Nashmi: Iraqi-Australian ceramicist, sculptor, painter
 - Simeon Nelson (born 1964): sculptor and transdisciplinary artist
 - Girolamo Nerli (1860–1926)
 - Norie Neumark: American-born sound artist
 - Albert Ernest Newbury (1891–1941): landscape and portrait painter
 - Ann Newmarch (1945–2022): painter, printmaker, sculptor
 - Marc Newson (born 1963): designer
 - Helmut Newton (1920–2004): German-Australian fashion photographer noted for his nude studies of women
 - June Newton (1923–2021): photographer, actress
 - Paul Newton (born 1961): portrait artist who has twice won the Archibald Prize
 - Mavis Ngallametta (1944–2019)
 - Hilda Rix Nicholas (1884–1961): painter
 - Peter Nicholson (born 1946): political cartoonist, caricaturist and sculptor
 - Deborah Niland (born 1950)
 - Kilmeny Niland (1950–2009)
 - Sandro Nocentini (born 1966): painter
 - Sidney Nolan (1917–1992): painter and printmaker
 - Elizabeth May Norriss, later Bess Norriss Tait (1878–1939): artist
 - James Northfield (1887–1973): graphic artist
 - Rosaleen Norton (1917–1979): painter, occultist
 - Naata Nungurrayi (born 1932): artist
 - Charles Nuttall (1872–1934): artist noted for his illustrations
 - Lena Nyadbi (c. 1936–2024): painter, installation artist
 
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- Carla O'Brien: installation artist
 - Kathleen O'Brien (1914–1991): comic artist, illustrator, fashion artist
 - Kathleen O'Connor (1876–1968): New Zealand-born painter
 - Gabby O'Connor (born 1974): New Zealand-based installation artist
 - Peter O'Doherty (born 1958): musician and artist specializing in still life and suburbia
 - Edward Officer (1871–1921): painter, Australian Art Association inaugural president
 - John Armstrong Ogburn (1925–2010): painter.
 - Pixie O'Harris (1903–1991): Welsh-born illustrator, cartoonist, painter, author
 - Dorothea "Dora" Adela Ohlfsen-Bagge (1869–1948): pianist, painter, sculptor, spy and particularly a medallist
 - Bronwyn Oliver (1959–2006): sculptor
 - Margaret Olley (1923–2011): painter specializing in still life
 - Bernard Ollis (born 1951): contemporary painter
 - John Olsen (1928–2023): landscape painter who won the Archibald Prize in 2005
 - Lin Onus (1948–1996): Scottish–Koori Aboriginal artist
 - Rosemary Opala (1923–2008): illustrator, writer, nurse
 - Desiderius Orban (1884–1986): Hungarian-Australian painter, printmaker and teacher
 - Christopher Orchard (born 1950): artist and arts educator
 - Mandy Ord (born 1974): comic artist
 - Raquel Ormella (born 1969): multimedia artist
 - George Cross Thomas Orr (1882–1933): watercolourist
 - Jill Orr (born 1952): performance artist, photographer, installation artist
 - Joseph Stanislaus Ostoja-Kotkowski (1922–1994): Polish-Australian artist best known for his ground-breaking work in chromasonics, laser kinetics and 'sound and image' productions
 - Ida Rentoul Outhwaite (1888–1960): children's book illustrator
 - Robert Owen (born 1937): artist and curator
 
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- Josonia Palaitis: artist
 - Wendy Paramor (1938–1975): artist
 - Trent Parke (born 1971): photographer
 - Roy Parkinson (1901–1945): watercolour artist
 - Lenton Parr (1924–2003): sculptor and teacher
 - Mike Parr (born 1945): performance artist and printmaker
 - Peter Parsons (ceramic artist) (1951–1993): ceramic artist
 - John Passmore (1904–1984): abstract expressionist painter
 - Klytie Pate (1912–2010): studio potter
 - John Ford Paterson (1851–1912): Scottish-born Australian artist
 - Ambrose McCarthy Patterson (1877–1966): painter and printmaker
 - Frances Wildt Pavlu (died 2016): art jeweller
 - John Peart (1945–2013)
 - Tom Peerless (1858–1896): artist
 - John Perceval (1923–2000): artist of drawings, paintings, and ceramics
 - Billy Benn Perrurle (c 1943–2012): artist
 - Stieg Persson (born 1959): contemporary painter
 - Bruce Petty (1929–2023): political satirist and cartoonist
 - Gloria Petyarre (1942–2021): contemporary Indigenous Australian artist
 - Jeanna Petyarre (born 1950): painter
 - Kathleen Petyarre (1940–2018): painter
 - Nancy Petyarre (1938–2009): contemporary Indigenous Australian artist
 - Debra Phillips (born 1958): photographer, sculptor
 - Patricia Piccinini (born 1965): mixed-media artist
 - Shane Pickett (1957–2010): Nyoongar artist
 - William Edwin Pidgeon (1909–1981): painter who won the Archibald Prize three times
 - Julianne Pierce: new media artist, curator, art critic
 - Gwyn Hanssen Pigott (1935–2013), ceramist
 - W. C. Piguenit (1836–1914): landscape painter
 - Anne Pincus (born 1961): painter, sculptor
 - Carl Plate (1909–1977): painter, collage artist, sculptor, printmaker
 - Evert Ploeg (born 1963): portrait painter
 - Terrance Plowright (born 1949): contemporary and figurative sculptor
 - Leif Podhajsky (born ?): graphic designer
 - Axel Poignant (1906–1986): photographer
 - Leon Pole (1871–1951): artist associated with the Heidelberg School
 - Rodney Pople (born 1952): artist
 - Pietro Porcelli (1872–1943): Italian-born sculptor
 - Port Jackson Painter (active 1788–1790s): plant and animal watercolour artist(s) (identity unknown)
 - Arthur Ted Powell (born 1947): landscape painter and printmaker
 - Harold Septimus Power (1877–1951): artist
 - Dr John Joseph Wardell Power (1881–1943): Modernist artist
 - Cedar Prest (born 1940): stained glass artist
 - Margaret Preston (1875–1963): modernist painter and printmaker
 - Reg Preston (1917–2000): potter
 - Thea Proctor (1879–1966): portrait painter and printmaker
 - Geoffrey Proud (1946–2022): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1990
 - John Skinner Prout (1805–1876): English-born painter of lithographs, watercolours and oils
 - Oswald Pryor (1881–1971): cartoonist
 - Clifton Pugh (1924–1990): painter of landscapes and portraiture
 - Shirley Purdie (born 1948): contemporary Indigenous Australian artist
 - Peter Purves Smith (1912–1949): painter
 - Minnie Pwerle (1910–2006): contemporary Indigenous Australian artist
 
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- Ben Quilty (born 1973): portrait painter and war artist, winner of 2011 Archibald Prize
 - James Peter Quinn (1869–1951): portrait painter
 
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- Melinda Rackham (born 1959): sculptor and Internet artist
 - John Radecki (1865–1955): stained glass artist working in Australia
 - Isobel "Iso" Rae (1860–1940): impressionist painter
 - John Rae (1813–1900): administrator, painter and author
 - Hugh Ramsay (1877–1906): artist
 - Richard John Randall (1869–1906): artist
 - David Rankin (born 1946): New York-based painter
 - Stanislav Rapotec AM (1913–1997): artist
 - Henry Rayner (1902–1957): Australian artist known for his drypoint etchings
 - Norma Redpath OBE (1928–2013): painter and sculptor
 - Richard Read Sr. (ca. 1765 – ca. 1829): British-born artist who was sent to Australia as a convict.
 - David Jay Reed (born 1950): artist, photographer, graphic designer
 - Lloyd Rees (1895–1998): landscape painter
 - Alison Baily Rehfisch (1900–1974): painter
 - Anton Riebe (1904–1987): landscape painter
 - Virgil Reilly (1892–1974): cartoonist, comic book artist and illustrator
 - Gladys Reynell (1881–1956): one of South Australia's earliest potters
 - Jon Rhodes (born 1947): photographer
 - Geoffrey Ricardo (born 1964): artist, printmaker and sculptor
 - Charles Douglas Richardson (1853–1932): Victorian sculptor and painter
 - William Ricketts (1898–1993): potter and sculptor of the arts and crafts movement
 - John Rigby (1922–2012): painter of tropical and bush landscapes, genre works and portraits
 - Paul Crispin Rigby AM (1924–2006): cartoonist
 - Michael Riley (1960–2004): photographer, documentary filmmaker
 - Ginger Riley Munduwalawala (1936–2002): painter
 - Hilda Rix Nicholas (1884–1961): conservative post-impressionist painter
 - Douglas Roberts (1919–1976): painter and art critic
 - Ian Roberts (born 1952): bird and native vegetation painter
 - Tom Roberts (1856–1931): artist and a member of the Heidelberg School
 - Lynne Roberts-Goodwin (born 1954): photographer, video and installation artist
 - Freda Rhoda Robertshaw (1916–1997): artist
 - Ronald Charles Robertson-Swann OAM (born 1941): sculptor
 - Julia Robinson (born 1981): sculptor
 - William Robinson (born 1936): painter and lithographer
 - Charles Rodius (1802–1860): German-born artist, printmaker and architect
 - Florence Aline Rodway (1881–1971): artist best known for her portraits
 - Lisa Roet (born 1967): artist
 - Andrew Rogers (born 1947): sculptor and land artist
 - Robert Rooney (1937–2017): artist and art critic
 - Herbert Rose (1890–1937): painter and etcher
 - Daisy Mary Rossi (1879–1974): artist, interior designer and writer
 - Dick Roughsey (1920–1985): painter
 - Ellis Rowan (1847–1922): naturalist and illustrator
 - Julie Rrap (born 1950): contemporary artist
 - Dattilo Rubbo (1870–1955): Italian-born artist and art teacher
 - Craig Ruddy (1968–2022): painter of portraits, nudes and self studies, winner of 2004 Archibald Prize
 - James Newton Russell AM MBE (1909–2001): cartoonist
 - John Peter Russell (1858–1930): impressionist painter
 - Robert Russell (1808–1900): architect and surveyor
 
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- Jenny Sages (born 1933): Chinese-born painter, freelance writer, and illustrator
 - Loudon Sainthill (1918–1969): artist and stage and costume designer
 - William Arthur Salmon (1928–2018): painter
 - Tom Samek (1950–2021): Czech-born muralist
 - Gareth Sansom (born 1939): artist, painter, printmaker and collagist
 - Hugh Sawrey (1919–1999): landscape artist and stockman
 - Jan Hendrik Scheltema (1861–1941): Dutch-born landscape and livestock painter.
 - Jörg Schmeisser (1942–2012): painter, printmaker and art teacher
 - Joyce Scott (born 1942): drawing, oil painting and ceramics
 - Montague Scott (1835–1909): artist
 - Ken Searle (born 1951): artist
 - Brian Seidel (1928–2019): painter and teacher
 - Udo Sellbach (1927–2006): artist, printmaker and art teacher
 - Gert Sellheim (1901–1970): German-Australian artist who won the Sulman Prize in 1939
 - Jan Senbergs (born as Jānis Šēnbergs in Latvia, 1939–2024): artist and printmaker
 - Dora Serle (1875–1968): painter
 - Peter Serwan (born 1962): artist and teacher
 - Rebecca Shanahan: artist
 - Martin Sharp (1942–2013): artist, underground cartoonist, songwriter and filmmaker
 - Peter Sharp (born 1964): specialises in drawing
 - Raelene Sharp (born 1957): portrait painter Archibald Prize Packing Room Winner 2012
 - Wendy Sharpe (born 1960): portraitist and war artist
 - Garry Shead (born 1942): artist and filmmaker who won the Archibald Prize in 1992–1993
 - Ben Shearer (born 1941): artist who specialises in watercolour painting of the Outback
 - Shen Jiawei (born 1948): Chinese Australian painter and winner of the 2006 Sir John Sulman Prize
 - Kathleen Shillam AM (1916–2002): English-born sculptor
 - Leonard George Shillam AM (1915–2005): sculptor
 - Heather Shimmen (born 1957): artist, printmaker
 - John Shirlow (1869–1936): artist
 - Athol Shmith (1914–1990): studio portrait and fashion photographer and photography educator
 - Ivy Shore (1915–1999): painter, winner of Portia Geach Memorial Award
 - Andrew Sibley (1933–2015): English-born artist
 - Allan F. Sierp (1905–1982): artist and author
 - Wolfgang Sievers (1913–2007): photographer who specialised in architectural and industrial photography
 - Achille Simonetti (1838–1900): Italian-born sculptor
 - Norah Simpson (1895–1974): modernist painter
 - Darren Siwes (born 1968): photographer, painter
 - Rein Slagmolen (1916–1999): Dutch-Australian artist and sculptor
 - Matthew Sleeth (born 1972:) visual artist and filmmaker
 - Jeffrey Smart (1921–2013): painter, known for his modernist depictions of urban landscapes
 - Sally Smart (born 1960): known for her large-scale assemblage installations that address gender and identity politics
 - Tony Smibert (born 1949): painter who specialises in watercolour painting
 - Bernard Smith (1916–2011): art historian, art critic and academic
 - Eric Smith (1919–2017): portraitist
 - Grace Cossington Smith (1892–1984): artist and pioneer of modernist painting
 - Joshua Smith (1905–1995): artist who won the Archibald Prize in 1944
 - Mervyn Ashmore Smith OAM (1904–1994): artist
 - Douglas Snelling (1916–1985): architect and furniture designer
 - Lance Solomon (1913–1989): painter, noted for his landscapes
 - David Henry Souter (1862–1935): artist and journalist
 - Clara Southern (1861–1940): painter
 - Percy Spence (1868–1933): artist
 - John Spooner (born 1946): journalist and illustrator
 - Ethel Spowers (1890–1947): artist associated with the Grosvenor School of Modern Art
 - William Stanford (1839–1880): sculptor
 - Stelarc (born 1946): performance artist
 - Ronald Steuart (1898–1988): watercolourist
 - Paddy Japaljarri Stewart (1935–2013): indigenous artist from Mungapunju
 - Constance Stokes (1906–1991): figurative painter
 - Loribelle Spirovski (born 1990): Filipino-born visual artist
 - Kunmanara Stewart (c.1935–2012): indigenous Pitjantjatjara artist
 - Margaret Stones AM MBE (1920–2018): botanical illustrator
 - Tim Storrier (born 1949): landscape painter, winner of 2012 Archibald Prize
 - David Edgar Strachan (1919–1970): painter, printmaker and teacher
 - George Strafford (c.1820–1896): artist and engraver
 - Arthur Streeton (1867–1943): landscape painter
 - Mark Strizic (1928–2012): Croatian-Australian photographer and artist
 - William Strutt (1825–1915): English-born artist of figurative and history paintings
 - Douglas Stubbs (1927–2008): artist
 - Reginald Sturgess (1892–1932): artist
 - Charles Summers (1825–1878): English-born sculptor, creator of the memorial to the explorers Burke and Wills
 - Jane Sutherland (1853–1928): landscape painter
 - Ruth Sutherland (1884–1948): painter and art critic
 - Chern’ee Sutton (born 1996): painter, known for her colourful 3D painting style.
 - Roger Swainston (born 1960): painter, naturalist and zoologist specialising in works of the underwater world
 - Ricky Swallow (born 1974): sculptor
 - Estelle Mary (Jo) Sweatman (1872–1956): painter
 - Eveline Syme (1888–1961): artist associated with the Grosvenor School of Modern Art
 
T
- Laurens Tan (born 1950): multidisciplinary artist
 - Ronald Peter Tandberg (1943–2018): illustrator and political cartoonist
 - Les Tanner (1927–2001): cartoonist and journalist
 - Howard Taylor AM (1918–2001): painter, potter, graphic artist and teacher of art
 - Violet Teague (1872–1951): artist, noted for her painting and printmaking
 - Henri Tebbitt (1854–1927): English-Australian painter
 - Kathy Temin (born 1968): artist who uses synthetic fur to create sculptural objects and installations
 - Arlene Textaqueen (born 1975): works on paper with felt-tip marker pens
 - Eric Thake (1904–1982): surrealist artist
 - Harold Thomas (born 1947): artist and activist
 - Margaret Thomas (1842–1929): English-born Australian travel writer, poet and artist
 - Rover Thomas (c.1926–1998): one of two Aboriginal Australians to exhibit in the Venice Biennale in 1990, alongside Trevor Nickolls
 - Stu Thomas (born 1967): Visual artist, musician.
 - Christian Thompson (born 1978): artist
 - Nigel Thomson (1945–1999): artist of satirical paintings of society
 - Lesbia Thorpe (1919–2009); printmaker
 - Mark Threadgold (born 1977): painter
 - Imants Tillers (born 1950): visual art artist, curator and writer
 - Freddie Timms (1946–2017): painter
 - Richard Kelly Tipping (born 1949): poet and artist working between image and language
 - Kaapa Mbitjana Tjampitjinpa (1925–1989): painter
 - Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (1932–2002): painter, Aboriginal artist
 - Whiskey Tjukangku (born c. 1939): artist
 - Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula (c.1938/1942–2001)
 - Aida Tomescu (born 1955): contemporary artist
 - Mary Tonkin (born 1973): artist, winner of the 2002 Dobell Prize
 - Jessie Constance Alicia Traill (1881–1967): printmaker
 - Vernon Treweeke (1939–2015): psychedelic artist
 - Percy Trezise AM (1923–2005): pilot, painter, explorer and writer
 - J. W. Tristram (1870–1938): artist
 - Zoja Trofimiuk (born 1952): printmaker and sculptor, especially cast glass
 - Percy Trompf (1902–1964): graphic artist
 - Marie Tuck (1866–1947): artist and art educator
 - Ruth Tuck OAM (1914–2008): modernist painter
 - Albert Tucker (1914–1999): Expressionist painter
 - Tudor St George Tucker (1862–1906): painter
 - Tony Tuckson (1921–1973): war-time pilot turned abstract expressionist painter
 - Peter Tully (1947–1992): jeweller, designer and artistic director
 - James Alfred Turner (1850–1908): painter
 - Isabel May Tweddle (1875–1945): painter
 
U
- Tony Underhill (1923–1977)
 
V
- Angela Valamanesh (born 1953): ceramicist and mixed-media artist
 - Hossein Valamanesh (1949–2022): Iranian-born mixed-media artist and sculptor
 - May Vale (1862–1945): painter
 - Henri Benedictus van Raalte (1881–1929): known as H. van Raalte, English-born artist and printmaker
 - Danila Vassilieff (1897–1958): Russian-born painter and sculptor
 - John Vickery (1906–1983): artist
 - Julie Elizabeth Agnes Vieusseux (1820–1878): painter and educator
 - Alfred James Vincent (1874–1915): cartoonist
 - Eugene von Guerard (1811–1901): Austrian-born painter of landscapes active in Australia
 - Savanhdary Vongpoothorn (born 1971): Laotian-born Australian painter
 
W
- Robert Wade (1930–2024): watercolour artist
 - David Wadelton (born 1955): artist
 - Thomas Wainewright (1794–1847): English author, serial killer, forger and painter transported to Van Dieman's Land
 - Roland Wakelin (1887–1971): New Zealand-born painter and teacher
 - Megan Walch (born 1967): painter
 - Anna Frances Walker (1830–1913) watercolorist, botanical illustrator
 - John Walker (born 1939): English-born painter and printmaker producing native Oceanic art
 - Rose A. Walker (1879–1942): painter and miniaturist
 - Stephen Walker (1927–2014): sculptor
 - Robin Wallace-Crabbe (born 1938): curator, literary reviewer, cartoonist, illustrator, book designer, publisher and a commenter on art
 - Mervyn Napier Waller CMG OBE (1893–1972): muralist, mosaicist and painter in stained glass and other media
 - Wes Walters (1928–2014): realist portrait painter and abstract artist
 - Ania Walwicz (1951–2020): poet, prose writer, and visual artist
 - Billy Wara (1920–2008): sculptor, woodworker
 - Frederick Charles Ward (1900–1990): designer
 - Guy Warren (1921–2024): painter who won the Archibald Prize in 1985
 - Sera Waters (born 1979): textile artist, arts writer and arts educator
 - Thomas Watling (1762–1814): painter and illustrator
 - Jennifer Watson (born 1951): artist known for her paintings that combine text and images
 - Judy Watson (born 1959): artist
 - Judy Napangardi Watson (1921–2004): painter
 - Tommy Watson (c.1935–2017): painter
 - James Laurence Watts (1849–1925): sculptor
 - Betty Temple Watts (1901–1992): scientific illustrator
 - Peter Wegner (born 1953): New Zealand born figurative painter, sculptor, and draughtsman
 - Barbara Weir (1945–2023): painter
 - William Westall (1781–1850): English-born landscape and botanical artist
 - Bradd Westmoreland (born 1975): painter
 - Bryan Westwood (1930–2000): portrait artist who won the Archibald Prize twice
 - Charles Wheeler (1881–1977): painter who won the Archibald Prize in 1933
 - George Whinnen (1891–1950): painter
 - Kaylene Whiskey: artist
 - Anthony White (born 1976): painter
 - Cecil John White (1900–1986): New Zealand born cartoonist, known under the pen name Unk White
 - James White (1861–1918): sculptor, winner of the Wynne Prize in 1902
 - Susan Dorothea White (born 1941): painter, sculptor, printmaker, author
 - Brett Whiteley (1939–1992): prolific, multi-award-winning painter
 - James V Wigley (1918–1999): painter of Aboriginal camp scenes and desert landscapes
 - Leslie Wilkie (1878–1935): artist, curator, and member of Victorian Artists Society
 - Fred Williams (1927–1982): painter and printmaker
 - Jan Williamson: award-winning portraitist
 - Marcus Wills (born 1972): painter, winner of 2006 Archibald Prize
 - Dora Wilson (1883–1946): British-born artist, best known for etchings and street scenes
 - Eric Wilson (1911–1946): painter
 - Shaun Wilson (born 1972): artist, filmmaker, academic, teacher, and curator
 - William Hardy Wilson (1881–1955): architect, artist and author
 - Henry Winkles (1800–1860)
 - Walter Withers (1854–1914): landscape artist and a member of the Heidelberg School of impressionists
 - Noel Wood (1912–2001): painter
 - Rex Wood (1906–1970): artist who lived for many years in Portugal
 - Robert Raymond (Bob) Woodward AM (1923–2010): architect and fountain designer
 - John Christie Wright (1889–1917): sculptor
 
X
- Ah Xian (born 1960): Chinese born artist
 
Y
- Paji Honeychild Yankarr (c.1912–2004): painter
 - Yirawala (c.1897–1976): painter
 - John Zerunge Young (born 1956): Hong Kong-born Australian artist
 - Blamire Young (1862–1935): artist
 - William Young (1875–1944): artist
 - Gulumbu Yunupingu (c.1943–2012): Australian Aboriginal artist and women's leader from the Yolngu people
 
Z
- Anne Zahalka (born 1957): photographer
 - Michael Zavros (born 1974): artist
 - Victor Zelman (1877–1960): painter and etcher
 - Hongbin Zhao (born 1952): Shanghai born artist
 - Teisutis 'Joe' Zikaras (1922–1991): Lithuanian-born sculptor
 - Salvatore Zofrea (born 1946): Italian-born painter of literary, historical and religious sources
 - Reinis Zusters (1919–1999) artist and architect
 
See also
- Australian art
 - Australian painter stubs
 
- Schools
 
References
- ^ "Ludwik Dutkiewicz b. 2 February 1921". daao.org.au. Design & Art Australia Online. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
 - ^ Scott Mitchell (2016). ""To the city for dancing": The Women Artists collection and the birth of commercial art practice at Yuendumu". A Cultural Cacophony: Museum Perspectives and Projects (PDF). Museums Galleries Australia (NSW). pp. 86–102. ISBN 9781741384499. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
 - ^ "Tweed Art Gallery: Items – Painting, Self Portrait". aumuseums.com. Australian Museums and Galleries. 12 November 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
 - ^ "Les Murdoch". Arts Mid North Coast. Retrieved 21 July 2014.