List of MyNetworkTV affiliates

MyNetworkTV is an American television programming service made up of 11 owned-and-operated stations controlled by the Fox Television Stations division of Fox Corporation and 186 affiliates. As of November 1, 2022, twenty-five media markets lack their own in-market over-the-air MyNetworkTV affiliate, with twelve media markets served by nearby affiliates outside their market through cable and satellite services.

  • A blue background indicates an affiliate originating as a digital subchannel.
  • A gray background indicates a low-power station or translator.
  • A lavender blue background indicates an affiliate originating as a digital subchannel of a low-power station.
  • An orange background indicates a station transmitting in the ATSC 3.0 format.
Company No. of Affiliates owned
Allen Media Broadcasting 6
Block Communications 2
Bridge Media Networks 2
Circle City Broadcasting 1
Coastal Television 9
Cowles Publishing Company 6
Cox Media Group 3
Deerfield Media 2
E. W. Scripps Company 1
Entravision Communications 1
Forum Communications 2
Fox Television Stations, LLC 12
Gray Media 53
Hearst Television 3
Hubbard Broadcasting 1
Imagicomm Communications 4
Marquee Broadcasting 4
Mission Broadcasting 5
Morgan Murphy Media 3
Morris Multimedia 4
News-Press & Gazette Company 5
Nexstar Media Group 38
Sinclair Broadcast Group 35
Standard Media 2
Tegna Inc. 11
Weigel Broadcasting 1

Owned-and-operated stations

Stations are listed in alphabetical order by state and city of license. Owned-and-operated stations broadcasting on digital subchannels are italicized.

City of license / Market Station Channel
  • Year of
  • affiliation
  • Owned
  • since
 Former affiliation
Secaucus, NJ–New York, NY WWOR-TV 9 2006 2002 UPN
Los Angeles, CA KCOP-TV[a] 13 2006 2002 UPN
Gary, IN–Chicago, IL WPWR-TV[b] 50 2006 2002 UPN
Dallas–Fort Worth KDFI 27 2006 2000 Independent
Washington, DC WDCA 20 2006 2002 UPN
Houston KTXH[c] 20 2006 2002 UPN
San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA KICU-TV 36 2024 2014 Independent
Phoenix KUTP 45 2006 2002 UPN
Seattle–Tacoma, WA KZJO 22 2006 2020 The WB
Minneapolis–Saint Paul WFTC 9.2 2006 2002 UPN
Bemidji, MN KFTC-DT2 26.2
Orlando–Daytona Beach–Melbourne WRBW[d] 65 2006 2002 UPN

Affiliate stations

Current affiliates

City of license/Market Station Channel Year of affiliation Ownership
Philadelphia, PA WPHL-DT2 17.2 2023 Nexstar Media Group
Atlanta, GA WATL 36 2006 Tegna Inc.
Tampa–St. Petersburg–Sarasota, FL WSNN-LD 39 2023 Nexstar Media Group
Detroit, MI WADL 38 2021 Adell Broadcasting Corporation
Denver, CO KTVD 20 2006 Tegna Inc.
Shaker Heights–Cleveland, OH WOIO-DT2 19.2[A] 2019 Gray Media
Stockton–Sacramento–Modesto, CA KQCA 58 2006 Hearst Television
St. Louis, MO KMOV-DT2 32.1 2014 Gray Media
Rock Hill–Charlotte, NC WMYT-TV 55 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Pittsburgh, PA WPNT 22 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Raleigh–Durham–Fayetteville, NC WRDC-TV 28 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Portland–Salem, OR–Vancouver, WA KPDX 49 2006 Gray Media
Baltimore, MD WBFF-DT2 45.2 2021 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Indianapolis, IN WNDY-TV 23 2006 Circle City Broadcasting
San Diego, CA KFMB-DT2 8.2[B] 2018 Tegna Inc.
Nashville, TN WUXP-TV 30 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Hartford–New Haven, CT WCTX 59 2006 Nexstar Media Group
San Antonio, TX KCWX 2 2010 Corridor Television
Columbus, OH WSYX-DT2 6.2[C] 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Kansas City, MO KSMO-TV 62 2006 Gray Media
St. George–Salt Lake City, UT KMYU 12 2009 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Salt Lake City, UT KUTV-DT2 2.2 2009 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Milwaukee, WI WVTV-DT2[e] 24 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Cincinnati, OH WSTR-TV 64 2006 Deerfield Media[i]
Greenville–Spartanburg, SC–Asheville, NC WLOS-DT2 13.2 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
West Palm Beach, FL WTCN-CD 43 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
West Palm Beach, FL WTVX-DT3 34.3 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Austin, TX KBVO 14 2009 Nexstar Media Group
Austin, TX KBVO-CD[f] 14 2009 Nexstar Media Group
Las Vegas, NV KVCW-DT2 33.2 2014 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Oklahoma City, OK KSBI 52 2012[1][2] Griffin Communications
Norfolk–Portsmouth–Newport News, VA WTVZ-TV 33 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Harrisburg–Lancaster–York–Lebanon, PA WHP-DT2 21.2 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Grand Rapids–Kalamazoo–Battle Creek, MI WXSP-CD 15 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Birmingham–Tuscaloosa–Anniston, AL WABM 68 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Greensboro–High Point–Winston-Salem, NC WMYV 48 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Jacksonville, FL WFOX-DT2 30.2[D] 2006 Cox Media Group
Albuquerque–Santa Fe, NM KASY-TV 50 2006 Mission Broadcasting[ii]
Louisville, KY WBKI-DT3 58.3 2006 Block Communications
Slidell–New Orleans, LA WUPL 54 2006 Tegna Inc.
Memphis, TN WLMT 30[B] 2021 Tegna Inc.
Providence, RI–New Bedford, MA WPRI-DT2 12.2 2017 Nexstar Media Group
Buffalo, NY WNYO-TV 49 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Fresno, CA KMSG-LD 53 2020 Cocola Broadcasting
Richmond, VA WRLH-DT2 35.2[E] 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA WQMY 53 2006 New Age Media, LLC[i]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA WOLF-DT2 56.3 2006 New Age Media, LLC[i]
Little Rock, AR KARZ-TV 42 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Tulsa, OK KMYT-TV 41 2006 Imagicomm Communications
Albany–Schenectady–Troy, NY WNYA 51 2006 Hubbard Broadcasting
Mobile, AL–Pensacola, FL WFGX 35 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Fort Myers–Naples, FL WINK-DT2 11.2[F] 2019 Fort Myers Broadcasting Company
Knoxville, TN WVLT-DT2 8.2[G] 2006 Gray Media
Lexington, KY WTVQ-DT2 36.2 2006 Morris Multimedia
Dayton, OH WKEF-DT3 22.3[C] 2021 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Honolulu, HI KHII-TV 9 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Wichita, KS KSAS-DT2 24.2 2021 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Danville–Roanoke–Lynchburg, VA WZBJ 24 2018 Gray Media
Danville–Roanoke–Lynchburg, VA WZBJ-CD 24 2018 Gray Media
Green Bay–Fox Cities, WI WBAY-DT3 2.3[H] 2023 Gray Media
Des Moines, IA KCCI-DT3 8.3[I] 2014 Hearst Television
Charleston–Huntington, WV WSAZ-DT2 3.2[D] 2006 Gray Media
Tucson, AZ KTTU 18 2006 Tegna, Inc.[iii]
Flint–Saginaw–Bay City, MI WNEM-DT2 5.2 2006 Gray Media
Spokane, WA KAYU-DT2 28.2[G] 2015 Imagicomm Communications
Omaha, NE KPTM-DT2 42.2[J] 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Springfield, MO KOZL-TV 27 2014 Nexstar Media Group
Rochester, NY WBGT-CD 46 2006 Vision Communications
Columbia, SC WKTC 63 2006 WBHQ Columbia, LLC
Toledo, OH WMNT-CD 48[K] 2020[g] Community Broadcast Group, Inc.
Huntsville–Decatur, AL WZDX-DT2 54.2 2006 Tegna, Inc.
Madison, WI WISC-DT2 3.2 2006 Morgan Murphy Media
Portland–Lewiston, ME WPXT-DT2 51.2[L] 2018 Hearst Television
Shreveport, LA KSHV-TV 45 2006 White Knight Broadcasting[ii]
Paducah, KY WDKA 49 2006 Standard Media
Paducah, KY KBSI-DT2 22.2 2006 Standard Media
Harlingen–Weslaco–Brownsville–McAllen, TX KGBT-TV 4[F] 2021 Nexstar Media Group
Syracuse, NY WSYT-DT3 43 2006 Imagicomm Communications
Champaign–Urbana–Springfield, IL WCIX 49 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Bryan–College Station, TX KYLE-TV 28 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Waco–Temple–Killeen, TX KWKT-DT2 44.2 2015 Nexstar Media Group
Colorado Springs–Pueblo, CO KKTV-DT2 11.2[D] 2006 Gray Media
Chattanooga, TN WFLI-DT2 53.2 2015 New Age Media, LLC[i]
Cedar Rapids–Waterloo–Dubuque, IA KCRG-DT2 9.2 2011 Gray Media
Savannah, GA WSAV-DT2 3.2[M] 2006 Nexstar Media Group
El Paso, TX KDBC-DT2 4.2[E] 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Baton Rouge, LA WBXH-CD 39 2006 Gray Media
Baton Rouge, LA WAFB-DT4 9.4 2006 Gray Media
Charleston, SC WCIV 36 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Jackson, MS WLOO 35 2006 Tougaloo College[iv]
South Bend, IN WMYS-LD 69 2006 Weigel Broadcasting
Burlington, VT–Plattsburgh, NY WYCI 40 2018 Gray Media
Burlington, VT–Plattsburgh, NY WYCU-LD 40 2018 Gray Media
Fort Smith–Fayetteville, AR KXNW 34 2012 Nexstar Media Group
Greenville–New Bern–Washington, NC WITN-DT2 7.2 2009 Gray Media
Quad Cities, IL–IA WQAD-DT3 8.3 2006 Tegna Inc.
Myrtle Beach, SC WBTW-DT2 13.2[G] 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Evansville, IN WEEV-LD 47[N] 2006 Allen Media Broadcasting, LLC
Evansville, IN WEVV-DT2 44.2[N] 2006 Allen Media Broadcasting, LLC
State College, PA WHVL-LD 29 2006 Channel Communications
Lincoln–Grand Island, NE KOLN-DT3 10.3[D] 2006 Gray Media
Lincoln–Grand Island, NE KGIN-DT3 11.3[D] 2006 Gray Media
Superior, NE KSNB-DT2 4.2[D] 2006 Gray Media
Tallahassee, FL WFXU 57 2018 Gray Media
Tallahassee, FL WCTV-DT2 6.2[D] 2006 Gray Media
Tyler, TX KTPN-LD 48 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Longview, TX KFXK-DT2 51.2 2008 White Knight Broadcasting[ii]
Sioux Falls, SD KELO-DT2 11.2 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Fort Wayne, IN WPTA-DT3 21.3 2016 Gray Media
Augusta, GA WRDW-DT3 12.2 2006 Gray Media
Reno, NV KNSN-TV 21[O] 2006 Deerfield Media[i]
Lansing–Jackson, MI WSYM-DT4 47.4 2017 E. W. Scripps Company[3]
Springfield–Holyoke, MA WGGB-DT2 40.2[N] 2006 Gray Media
Youngstown, OH WYTV-DT2 33.2 2006 Vaughan Media[ii]
Youngstown, OH WYFX-LD2 32.2 2018 Nexstar Media Group
Valley City–Fargo–Grand Forks, ND KRDK-TV 4[K] 2021 Major Market Broadcasting
Eugene, OR KEVU-CD 23 2006 Cox Media Group
Eugene, OR KLSR-DT2 34.2 2006 Cox Media Group
Cadillac–Traverse City–Sault Ste. Marie, MI WXII-LD 12[K] 2008 Bridge Media Networks
Cadillac–Traverse City–Sault Ste. Marie, MI WMNN-LD12 26.12[K] 2020 Bridge Media Networks
Lafayette, LA KADN-DT3 15.3 2015 Allen Media Broadcasting
Macon, GA WMGT-DT2 41.2[P] 2006 Morris Multimedia
Peoria–Bloomington, IL WEEK-DT2 25.2[Q] 2023 Gray Media
Montgomery–Selma, AL WIYC-DT2 48.2[R] 2021 Allen Media Broadcasting
Santa Barbara–Santa Maria–San Luis Obispo, CA KEYT-DT2 3.2[S] 2006 News-Press & Gazette Company
Monterey–Salinas, CA KAAP-LD 2 2006 Mirage Media 2
Fresno, CA KNXT-LD 53 2021 My Central Valley, LLC
Corpus Christi, TX KSCC-DT3 38.3 2018 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Eau Claire–La Crosse, WI WKBT-DT2 8.2 2006 Morgan Murphy Media
Wilmington, NC WECT-DT3 6.3 2024 Gray Media
Amarillo, TX KCPN-LD 33 2006 Mission Broadcasting[ii]
Amarillo, TX KAMR-DT2 4.2 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Chico–Redding, CA KRVU-LD 22 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Chico–Redding, CA KZVU-LD 21 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Tupelo–Columbus, MS WCBI-DT2 4.2 2006 Morris Multimedia
Wausau, WI WSAW-DT2 7.2 2006 Gray Media
Topeka, KS WIBW-DT2 13.2[D] 2006 Gray Media
Columbia–Jefferson City, MO KMIZ-DT3 17.3 2006 News-Press & Gazette Company
Rockford, IL WTVO-DT2 17.2 2006 Mission Broadcasting[ii]
Medford, OR KFBI-LD 48 2006 Marquee Broadcasting
Bismarck, ND KBMY-DT3 17.3 2015 Forum Communications
Minot, ND KMCY-DT3 14.3 2015 Forum Communications
Beaumont–Port Arthur, TX KBMT-LD 12.5 2010 Tegna Inc.
Duluth, MN–Superior, WI KBJR-DT3 6.3[L] 2006 Gray Media
Chisholm, MN KRII-DT3 11.3 2006 Gray Media
Midland–Odessa, TX KWWT 30.1 2020 Gray Media
Salisbury, MD WRDE-LD2 31.2[T] 2014 SagamoreHill Broadcasting[4]
Lubbock, TX KMYL-LD 14 2006 Gray Media
Lubbock, TX KLCW-DT2[h] 22.2 2010 Gray Media
Palm Springs, CA KPSE-LD 50 2006 Entravision Communications
Anchorage, AK KAUU-DT4 5.4 2020 Gray Media
Wichita Falls, TX–Lawton, OK KJBO-LD 35 2006 Mission Broadcasting[ii]
Wichita Falls, TX–Lawton, OK KFDX-DT2 3.2 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Sioux City, IA KPTH-DT2 44.2[E] 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Albany, GA WSWG-DT3[i] 43.3 2006 Marquee Broadcasting
Cordele, GA WSST-TV 55 2019 Marquee Broadcasting
Mason City, IA KIMT-DT2 3.2 2006 Allen Media Broadcasting
Panama City, FL WECP-LD2 18.2 2012 Gray Media
Terre Haute, IN WTHI-DT2 10.2[N] 2011 Allen Media Broadcasting
Bangor, ME WFVX-LD 22[N] 2006 Rockfleet Broadcasting
Bangor, ME WVII-DT2 7.2[N] 2006 Rockfleet Broadcasting
Biloxi–Gulfport, MS WXXV-TV 25[N] 2015 Morris Multimedia[5]
Steubenville, OH–Wheeling, WV WTRF-DT2 7.2 2007 Nexstar Media Group
Bluefield–Beckley–Oak Hill, WV WVNS-DT2 59.2[N] 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Binghamton, NY WICZ-DT2 40.2 2006 Imagicomm Communications
Gainesville, FL WGFL-DT2 28.2 2006 New Age Media, LLC[i]
Sherman, TX–Ada, OK KXII-DT2 12.2 2006 Gray Media
Sherman, TX–Ada, OK K28QF-D 28.2 2019 Gray Media
Pocatello, ID KXPI-LD2[j] 34.2[N] 2006 VistaWest Media[v]
Idaho Falls, ID KIDK-DT2 3.2[N] 2006 VistaWest Media[v]
Missoula, MT KTMF-DT2 23.2[N] 2009 Cowles Publishing Company
Kalispell, MT KTMF-LD2 42.2[N] 2013 Cowles Publishing Company
Abilene–Sweetwater, TX KXVA-DT2 15.2 2006 Tegna Inc.
Yuma, AZ–El Centro, CA KECY-TV 9[N] 2006 News-Press & Gazette Company
Hattiesburg–Laurel, MS WHPM-LD3 23.3[D] 2015 Waypoint Media, LLC
Utica, NY WPNY-LD 11[k] 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Utica, NY WUTR-DT2 20.2 2006 Mission Broadcasting[ii]
Rapid City, SD KWBH-LD 27 2017 Jim Simpson[vi]
Rapid City, SD KNBN-DT2 21.2 2017 Jim Simpson[vi]
Dothan, AL WTVY-DT2 4.2[D] 2006 Gray Media
Lake Charles, LA KWWE-LD 19[D] 2017 Waypoint Media
Elmira–Corning, NY WJKP-LD 39 2006 Coastal Television
Elmira–Corning, NY WYDC-DT2 48.2 2006 Coastal Television
Jackson, TN WNBJ-LD3 39.3[L] 2019 Coastal Television
Harrisonburg, VA WHSV-DT4 3.4[D] 2006 Gray Media
Watertown, NY WVNC-LD2 45.2[F] 2017 SagamoreHill Broadcasting
Alexandria, LA WNTZ-TV 48[N] 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Marquette, MI WJMN-TV 3.3 2022 Sullivan’s Landing
Walnut Ridge–Jonesboro, AR KJNB-LD3 39.3[A] 2018 Coastal Television
Walnut Ridge–Jonesboro, AR KJNE-LD3 42.3[A] 2018 Coastal Television
Butte, MT KWYB-DT2 18.2[N] 2009 Cowles Publishing Company
Bozeman, MT KWYB-LD2[l] 28.2[N] 2009 Cowles Publishing Company
Grand Junction, CO KGJT-CD 27 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Grand Junction, CO KREX-DT3[m] 5.3 2006 Nexstar Media Group
Lafayette, IN WPBY-LD2 35.2[A] 2018 Coastal Television
Bend, OR KUBN-LD 50 2006 Gray Media
Lima, OH WLIO-DT2 8.2[N] 2008 Block Communications
Meridian, MS WTOK-DT2 11.2 2006 Gray Media
Twin Falls, ID KSVT-LD 14[N] 2012 Gray Media
Twin Falls, ID KMVT-DT3 11.3[N] 2012 Gray Media
Great Falls, MT KFBB-DT2 5.2[N] 2008 Cowles Publishing Company
Parkersburg, WV WIYE-LD2 47.2[D] 2006 Gray Media
Eureka, CA KECA-LD2 29.2 2006 Sinclair Broadcast Group
San Angelo, TX KIDY-DT2 6.2 2006 Tegna Inc.
Casper–Riverton, WY KWYF-LD 26[D] 2015 Coastal Television
Casper–Riverton, WY KFNB-DT2 20.2[D] 2015 Coastal Television
Cheyenne, WY KLWY-DT3 27.3[D] 2015 Coastal Television
Mankato, MN KMNF-LD3 7.3[H] 2024 Gray Media
Fairbanks, AK KFXF-LD 22[D] 2017 Gray Media
Fairbanks, AK KTVF-DT2[n] 11.2 2017 Gray Media
Zanesville, OH WHIZ-DT2 18.2[N] 2022 Marquee Broadcasting
Kirksville, MO–Ottumwa, IA KYOU-DT3 15.3[H] 2024 Gray Media
Helena, MT KHBB-LD2[o] 21.2[N] 2008 Cowles Publishing Company
Juneau, AK KCBJ-LP[p] 15 2008 Gray Media
Alpena, MI WBKB-DT4 11.4[N] 2022 Morgan Murphy Media
North Platte, NE KNPL-LD2 25.2[D] 2013 Gray Media

Notes

Operational agreements

  1. ^ a b c d e f Operated by Sinclair Broadcast Group.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Operated by Nexstar Media Group.
  3. ^ Operated by Gray Media.
  4. ^ Operated by American Spirit Media/Gray Media.
  5. ^ a b Operated by News-Press & Gazette Company.
  6. ^ a b Operated by Rapid Broadcasting Company.

Primary and secondary affiliations

  1. ^ a b c d MeTV is current subchannel primary.
  2. ^ a b The CW is current subchannel primary.
  3. ^ a b The Nest is current secondary.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r MeTV is current subchannel secondary.
  5. ^ a b c Roar is current secondary.
  6. ^ a b c Antenna TV is current subchannel primary.
  7. ^ a b c Antenna TV is current subchannel secondary.
  8. ^ a b c 365BLK is current subchannel primary.
  9. ^ Heroes & Icons is current secondary.
  10. ^ Dabl is current secondary.
  11. ^ a b c d Cozi TV is current subchannel secondary.
  12. ^ a b c Heroes & Icons is current subchannel primary.
  13. ^ The CW Plus is current subchannel primary.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Fox is current subchannel primary.
  15. ^ Sports-formatted independent is current primary.
  16. ^ Bounce TV is current primary.
  17. ^ ABC is current primary.
  18. ^ Catchy Comedy is current secondary.
  19. ^ News Now/Local News & Sports is current primary.
  20. ^ Cozi TV is current primary.

Miscellany

  1. ^ Simulcasting in ATSC 1.0 via KTLA.
  2. ^ Primary affiliation was with The CW from 2016–2019; MyNetworkTV's schedule aired directly after prime time.
  3. ^ Simulcasting in ATSC 1.0 via KTXH.
  4. ^ Simulcasting in ATSC 1.0 via WOFL.
  5. ^ Previously operated as WCGV-TV until January 2018.
  6. ^ Repeater of KBVO.
  7. ^ previously affiliated between 2006 and January 2020
  8. ^ Repeater of KMYL-LD.
  9. ^ Rebroadcaster of WSST-TV.
  10. ^ Translator of KIDK.[6]
  11. ^ Currently silent.
  12. ^ Satellite of KWYB.
  13. ^ Relay of KGJT-CD.
  14. ^ Relay of KFXF-LD.
  15. ^ Satellite of KFBB-TV.
  16. ^ Satellite of KAUU.

References

  1. ^ Bracht, Mel (August 21, 2012). "KSBI-52 joining MyNetworkTV". The Oklahoman. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  2. ^ Hayer, Melissa (September 12, 2012). "KAUT Freedom 43 TV to air classics". The Oklahoman. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  3. ^ Hughes, Mike (September 18, 2017). "Local stations grapple for slots to make a mark". Lansing State Journal. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
  4. ^ "Meet Delaware's New NBC Affiliate". Multichannel News. April 24, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  5. ^ Malone, Michael (March 22, 2012). "Exclusive: NBC Signs Affiliate For Biloxi". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  6. ^ Malone, Michael (June 15, 2012). "Fisher's KXPI Grabs Fox Affiliation in Idaho Falls". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
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