List of composers in literature
This list includes fictional representations of real (named) composers and musicians, and fictional characters under other names that are generally agreed to be based on a specific composer, or sometimes a composite of several.
- Esther Meynell: The Little Chronicle of Magdalena Bach (1925)[1]
 - James Runcie: The Great Passion (2022)[2]
 
- Rebecca West: Harriet Hume (1929) (The title character based on Harriet Cohen)[3]
 
- Andrew Crumey: Beethoven's Assassins (2023)
 - Jessica Duchan: Immortal (2020)[4]
 - Sanford Friedman: Conversations with Beethoven (1980s, published in 2014)[5]
 - Paul Griffiths: Mr Beethoven (2020)[6]
 - Esther Meynell: Grave Fairytale (1931) (as Melchior)[7]
 - Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Rumour: A Novel (1858) (as Rodomant)[8]
 - John Suchet: The Last Master (1997–99) (fictional biography in three volumes)
 
- Dorothy Baker: Young Man With a Horn (1938)
 
- Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Starwood Burney)[8]
 
- Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)[5]
 - Jude Morgan: Symphony (2006)[9]
 - Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Florimond Anastasa)[10]
 
- Nancy Mitford: The Pursuit of Love (1945) (as Lord Merlin)[11]
 - Osbert Sitwell: 'The Love Bird' from Dumb Animal and Other Stories (1930) (as Sir Robert Mainwroth)[10]
 
- Mary Sharratt: Illuminations (2012)[5]
 
- F. Scott Fitzgerald: Tender is The Night (1934) (as Tommy Barban)[12]
 
- Ian McEwan: Amsterdam (1998) (Clive Linley, correspondencies with Britten)[13]
 
- George Borrow: Lavengro (1851) (as editor of the "Universal Review")[10]
 
- George Sand: Lucrezia Floriani (1846)[14]
 - Nell Stevens: Briefly, a Delicious Life (2022)[15]
 
- William Gerhardie: Pending Heaven (1930) (as Helen Sapphire)[3]
 - D H Lawrence: Kangeroo (1923) (as Harriet)[16]
 - Rebecca West: Harriet Hume (1929)[16]
 
- Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as St Michel)[10]
 
- Charles Brackett: Entirely Surrounded (1934) (as Nick Farraday)[10]
 - Beverley Nichols: Death to Slow Music (as Nigel Fleet)[10]
 - David Pownall: Facade (radio play, 2002)
 
- Nigel Balchin: Darkness Falls From the Air (1942) (as the poet Stephen Ryle)[17]
 
- Pierre La Mure: Clair de lune (1962)[18]
 - Marcel Proust: À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-27) (aspects of Vinteuil, see also Franck and Saint-Saëns)[19]
 
- E. M. Forster: Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905) (as Philip Herriton)[19]
 
- Rosemary Tonks: The Bloater (1968) (as Jenny)[20]
 
- George Moore: Evelyn Innes (1898) (as the father of Evelyn)[21]
 
- Keith Alldritt: Elgar on the Journey to Hanley: A Novel (1979)
 - Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)[5]
 - James Hamilton-Paterson: Gerontius (1989)[5]
 - David Pownall: Elgar’s Rondo (1993)[22]
 - David Pownall: Elgar’s Third (1994)[22]
 
- Marcel Proust: À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-27) (aspects of Vinteuil, see also Debussy and Saint-Saëns)
 
- Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)[5]
 - Mitchell James Kaplan. Rhapsody (2021)[23]
 - George Kaufman and Moss Hart: Merrily We Roll Along (1934) (as Sam Frankl)[19]
 
- David Pownall: Music to Murder By (1976)[22]
 
- George Moore: A Mummer's Wife (1885) (as Montgomery)[10]
 
- Inez Baranay: Pagan (1990)
 - Louis Nowra: The Devil is a Woman (2004)
 
- Christopher Miller: Sudden Noises from Inanimate Objects: A Novel in Liner Notes (2004)[24]
 
- H.D.: Bid Me to Live (1960) (as Vane)[25]
 - Aldous Huxley: Antic Hay (1923) (as the critic Mercaptan)
 - D. H.Lawrence: Aaron's Rod (1922) (as Cyril Scott)[10]
 - D. H.Lawrence: Kangaroo (1923) (as James Sharpe)[10]
 - Anthony Powell: Casanova's Chinese Restaurant (Maclintick and Gossege as a composite)[26]
 
- Willa Cather: The Professor's House (as the professor's son-in-law, Louie Marsellus)[27]
 
- Nick Drake: All the Angels: Handel and the First Messiah (2015)
 
- Hermann Hesse: The Glass Bead Game (1943) (as model for Joculator Basiliensis ("the player from Basel").
 - Otto Stoessl': Sonnenmelodie (1923)
 - Franz Werfel: Verdi. Roman der Oper (1924) (as Matthias Fischboeck)
 
- Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Charles Auchester)[8]
 
- Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Lenhart Davy)[10]
 
- C F Keary: The Journalist (1898) (as Hauch)[28]
 
- Stevie Smith: Novel on Yellow Paper (1936) (as Herman)[29]
 
- Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Charles Auchester)[10]
 
- David Pownall: Master Class (1982)[22]
 
- Anthony Powell: Casanova's Chinese Restaurant (as Moreland)[30]
 - David Pownall: Facade (radio play, 2002)
 
- Robert Graves: Wife to Mr Milton (1942)
 
- Bernice Rubens: Madame Sousatzka (1962)[31]
 
- Daniel Stern: Nélida (1846)[32]
 - Susanne Dunlap: Liszt's Kiss (2007)
 - George Eliot: Daniel Deronda (1876) (aspects of Julius Klesmer, see also Rubenstein)[33]
 
- Henry Reed: The Private Life of Hilda Tablet (1954) (as Tablet)[34]
 
- Willa Cather: The Song of the Lark (1915)
 - Ronald Harwood: Mahler’s Conversion (2001)[37]
 - Thomas Mann: Death in Venice (aspects of the author Aschenbach)[38]
 - Stefan Zweig: The Return of Gustav Mahler (1915), semi-fictional essay[39]
 
Florence Ashton Marshall (and her sister, the clarinettist Frances Marshall)
- Bertha Thomas: The Violin Player (1880)[40]
 
- Peter Härtling: Liebste Fenchel (2011)
 - Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Maria Cerinthea)[10]
 
- Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)[5]
 - Pierre La Mure: Beyond Desire (1955)[41]
 - Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Seraphael)[8]
 
- Sonia Orchard: The Virtuosso (2009)[42]
 
- Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)[5]
 - Stephanie Cowell: Marrying Mozart (2004)
 - Alexander Pushkin: Mozart and Salieri (1830)
 - Peter Shaffer: Amadeus (1979)
 
- George Bernard Shaw: Love Among the Artists (1881) (as Owen Jack)[8]
 
- Carl Ginsburg: Medicine Journeys: Ten Stories (Center Press, 1983) (as Mrs Todd Ashby)[43]
 
- Arnold Bennett: The Lion's Share (1916) {as Roussel)[19]
 
- Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)[5]
 
- Bernice Rubens: Madame Souzatzka (1962) (as Manek)[44]
 
- George Eliot: Daniel Deronda (1876) (aspects of Julius Klesmer, see also Liszt)[19]
 
- Marcel Proust: À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-27) (aspects of Vinteuil, see also Debussy and Franck)
 
- Alexander Pushkin: Mozart and Salieri (1830)
 - Peter Shaffer: Amadeus (1979)
 
- Edmund Crispen: Holy Disorders (1945) (as Geoffrey Vintner)[45]
 
- Caitlin Horrocks: Vexations (2019)[46]
 
- Thomas Mann: Doctor Faustus (1947) (aspects of Adrian Leverkühn, see also Wolf)[47]
 
- Peter Härtling: Schubert: A Novel (1995)
 - Gaëlle Josse: Un été à quatre mains
 
- Janice Galloway: Clara (2004)[48]
 - Elisabeth Kyle: Duet: The Story of Robert and Clara Schumann (1968)
 - J. D. Landis: Longing (2000)[49]
 
- Jessica Duchen: Ghost Variations (2016)[50]
 - Elisabeth Kyle: Duet: The Story of Robert and Clara Schumann (1968)
 - Peter Härtling: Schumanns Schatten (1996)
 
- Julian Barnes: The Noise of Time (2016)[5]
 - David Pownall: Master Class (1982)[22]
 - Sarah Quigley: The Conductor (2012)[51]
 - William T. Vollmann: Europe Central (2005)[52]
 
- Simon Boswell: The Seven Symphonies: A Finnish Murder Mystery (2005)[53]
 - Caroline J Sinclair: My Music, My Drinking & Me (2015) (fictionalised memoir)[54]
 
- E. F. Benson: Dodo (1893) (as Edith Stains)[8]
 
- Christopher Miller: Sudden Noises from Inanimate Objects: A Novel in Liner Notes (2004)[55]
 
- Russell Hoban. My Tango with Barbara Strozzi (2007) (as modern day Bertha Strunk)[5]
 
- Mitchell James Kaplan. Rhapsody (2021)[23]
 
- Franz Werfel. Verdi: Roman der Oper (1923) (as Matthias Fischboeck)
 
- Barbara Quick: Vivaldi's Virgins (2007)[5]
 
- Lord Berners: Count Omega (1941) (as Emmanuel Smith)[57]
 - David Pownall: Facade (radio play, 2002)
 
- Anthony Burgess: Mozart & the Wolf Gang (1991)[5]
 
- Frank Baker: The Birds (1936) (as Paul Weaver)
 - Ralph Bates: Dead End of the Sky (1937) (as Robert Durand)[58]
 - Robertson Davies: A Mixture of Frailties (1958) (as Giles Revelstoke)[59]
 - Aldous Huxley: Antic Hay (1923) (as Coleman)[60]
 - D. H. Lawrence: Women in Love (1921) (as Julius Halliday)[60]
 - Anthony Powell: Casanova's Chinese Restaurant (1960) (aspects of Maclintick)
 - David Pownall: Music to Murder By (1976)[22]
 - Jean Rhys: Till September Petronella (short story, 1930s) (as Julian Oakes)[61]
 - Osbert Sitwell: Those Were the Days (1938) (as Roy Hartle)
 
- Thomas Mann: Doctor Faustus (1947) (aspects of Adrian Leverkühn, see also Schoenberg)[62]
 
- Elizabeth Sara Sheppard: Charles Auchester (1853) (as Aronach)[10]
 
Further reading
- Amos, William: The Originals: Who's Really Who in Fiction? (1985)
 - Rintoul, M.C. Dictionary of Real People and Places in Fiction (2014)
 - Rushworth, Jennifer; Scott, Hannah; Ife, Barry Ife (eds.): Song in the Novel (2024)
 - Weliver, Phyllis. The Musical Crowd in English Fiction (2006)
 - Weliver, Phyllis. Women Musicians in Victorian Fiction, 1860-1900 (2000)
 - Art in Fiction website
 - List of composers depicted on film
 
References
- ^ A. H. Weiler. "Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach (1968)" in The New York Times, April 7, 1969
 - ^ Erin Douglass. 'A novel envisions what it would be like to study with Bach', Christian Science Monitor, 29 April 2022
 - ^ a b Corymbus: The Music That Time Forgot
 - ^ Duchan, Jessica. Immortal at Unbound
 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Freya Parr. 'Ten of the best (and worst) novels about composers', BBC Music Magazine, 26 February 2019
 - ^ New York Review of Books, 26 October, 2021
 - ^ British Musician and Musical News, Vol. 7 no 67, July 1931, p. 153
 - ^ a b c d e f Weliver, Phyllis. The Musical Crowd in English Fiction (2006)
 - ^ review, Publishers Weekly
 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m M.C. Rintoul: Dictionary of Real People and Places in Fiction (2014)
 - ^ Amory, Mark. Lord Berners: The Last Eccentric (1999)
 - ^ The Letters of Scott Fitzgerald, ed. Andrew Turnbull (1964), p. 570
 - ^ Robert E Kohn. 'The Fivesquare "Amsterdam" of Ian McEwan', in Critical Survey, Vol. 16, No. 1 (2004), pp. 89-106
 - ^ Diedre Bair. 'Getting even with Chopin', in The New York Times, 11 August 1985, Section 7, p.9
 - ^ Pan Macmillian
 - ^ a b Fry, Helen. Music & men : the life and loves of Harriet Cohen (2008)
 - ^ Collett, Derek (2015). His Own Executioner: The Life of Nigel Balchin. SilverWood. ISBN 978-1-78132-391-5.
 - ^ Claire de Lune review, Montreal Gazette, 24 November, 1962
 - ^ a b c d e f Amos, William. The Originals: Who's Really Who in Fiction (1990)
 - ^ Audrey Wollen. 'The Writer Who Burned Her Own Books', in The New Yorker, 3 January, 2023
 - ^ Richard Lines. 'George Moore's Evelyn Innes', in The Norwood Review No 174 (2008)
 - ^ a b c d e f g The Composer Plays, Oberon (1996)
 - ^ a b Rhapsody, by Mitchell James Kaplan
 - ^ Alex Ross, The Rest is Noise blog (2004)
 - ^ Leo Hamalian (1996). D. H. Lawrence and Nine Women Writers. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-8386-3603-9.
 - ^ Spurling, Hilary: Dancing to the Music of Time, Hamish Hamilton, 2017
 - ^ 'Willa Cather and the Professor's House', in Western American Literature, Vol. 7, No. 1, A Willa Cather Issue (Spring 1972), pp. 13-24
 - ^ Boyle, Andrew J. Delius and Norway (2017), p. 175
 - ^ Bluemel, Kristin. George Orwell and the Radical Eccentrics: Intermodernism in Literary London (2004), Chapter 1, p.27-66
 - ^ Lloyd, Stephen. Constant Lambert: Beyond The Rio Grande. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1-84383-898-2
 - ^ Allis, Michael. Temporaries and Eternals: The Music Criticism of Aldous Huxley (2013), p. 56
 - ^ Nélida, Suny Press
 - ^ Walker, Alan. Franz Liszt: The Weimar Years, 1848–1861 (1989), p. 250
 - ^ Henry Reed: Hilda Tablet and Others, BBC Books, London, 1971
 - ^ Art in Fiction: The Artist's Wife
 - ^ Art in Fiction. Ecstacy
 - ^ Faber, Mahler's Conversion
 - ^ 'Thomas Mann', Mahler Foundation
 - ^ Werley, Matthew. Mahler in Context (2020), Chapter 32, 'Influences in Literature'
 - ^ Shannon Draucker. Sounding Bodies: Acoustical Science and Musical Erotics in Victorian Literature (2024)
 - ^ Beyond Desire review, The Age. 12 December, 1956
 - ^ Harper Collins, The Virtuosso
 - ^ 'Helen Adie', at Gurdjieff Club
 - ^ Flynn, Jessica (4 May 2010). "Tributes paid to piano great Harold Rubens". South Wales Echo. Cardiff. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
 - ^ Whittle, David. Bruce Montgomery/Edmund Crispin: A Life in Music and Books (2008)
 - ^ Art in Fiction: Vexations
 - ^ Jack M Stein. Adrian Leverkühn as a Composer, Germanic Review, Vol. 25 (1950)
 - ^ Penguin Books
 - ^ Art in Fiction. Longing
 - ^ Art in Fiction. Ghost Variations
 - ^ Art in Fiction: The Conductor
 - ^ Helga Schwalm. 'Imagining Compromised Creativity: Art and Fear in Shostakovich Bio-Fiction', in Slavonica, Volume 25, 2020 - Issue 1
 - ^ sevensymphonies.com
 - ^ GoodReads
 - ^ Alex Ross, The Rest is Noise blog (2004)
 - ^ Eyles, Allen (1986). Sherlock Holmes: A Centenary Celebration. Harper & Row. pp. 118-119. ISBN 0-06-015620-1.
 - ^ Lloyd, Stephen. William Walton: Muse of Fire (2002)
 - ^ Bates, Ralph. Rainbow Fish: Four Short Novels (1937)
 - ^ Allis, Michael. 'From Musicology to Novel: Reassessing Robertson Davies's Literary Representation of Peter Warlock', in University of Toronto Quarterly (Winter 2019)
 - ^ a b Smith, Barry. Peter Warlock: The Life of Philip Heseltine (1994)
 - ^ Angier, Carole. Jean Rhys: Life and Work (1998)
 - ^ Stokes, Richard. The Complete Songs of Hugo Wolf: Life, Letters, Lieder (2020)