Earthquakes in 1992Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1992
  | 
| Strongest magnitude | 7.8    Indonesia | 
|---|
| Deadliest | 7.8    Indonesia 2,500 deaths | 
|---|
| Total fatalities | 3,939 | 
|---|
|
| 9.0+ | 0 | 
|---|
| 4.0–4.9 | 5,130 | 
|---|
 | 
This is a list of earthquakes in 1992. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason.  All dates are listed according to UTC time.
By death toll
By magnitude
| Rank
 | 
Magnitude
 | 
Death toll
 | 
Location
 | 
MMI
 | 
Depth (km)
 | 
Date
 | 
| 1
 | 
7.8
 | 
2,500
 | 
  Indonesia, Flores Sea offshore
 | 
VIII (Severe)
 | 
27.7
 | 
December 12
 | 
| 2
 | 
7.7
 | 
116
 | 
  Nicaragua, León offshore
 | 
III (Weak)
 | 
44.8
 | 
September 2
 | 
| 3
 | 
7.4
 | 
0
 | 
  Vanuatu, Tanna offshore
 | 
VIII (Severe)
 | 
129.0
 | 
October 11
 | 
| 4
 | 
7.3
 | 
75
 | 
  Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr Valley
 | 
IX (Violent)
 | 
27.4
 | 
August 19
 | 
| 4
 | 
7.3
 | 
0
 | 
  Philippines, Mindanao offshore
 | 
VII (Very Strong)
 | 
33.0
 | 
May 17
 | 
| 4
 | 
7.3
 | 
3
 | 
  United States, California
 | 
IX (Violent)
 | 
1.0
 | 
June 28
 | 
| 4
 | 
7.3
 | 
0
 | 
  Indonesia, offshore Banda Sea
 | 
VI (Strong)
 | 
77.7
 | 
December 20
 | 
| 8
 | 
7.2
 | 
0
 | 
  United States, California
 | 
IX (Violent)
 | 
9.9
 | 
April 25
 | 
| 8
 | 
7.2
 | 
0
 | 
  Papua New Guinea, Morobe offshore
 | 
VII (Very Strong)
 | 
58.0
 | 
May 15
 | 
| 8
 | 
7.2
 | 
0
 | 
  Tonga offshore, south of the Fiji Islands
 | 
IV (Light)
 | 
377.2
 | 
July 11
 | 
| 11
 | 
7.2
 | 
11
 | 
  Colombia, Chocó
 | 
X (Extreme)
 | 
10.0
 | 
October 18
 | 
| 12
 | 
7.1
 | 
0
 | 
  Philippines, Mindanao offshore
 | 
VII (Very Strong)
 | 
32.8
 | 
May 17
 | 
| 13
 | 
7.0
 | 
0
 | 
  Solomon Islands, Nendö offshore
 | 
VII (Very Strong)
 | 
18.8
 | 
May 27
 | 
By month
January
January| Strongest magnitude | 6.7    Japan | 
|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 | 
|---|
|
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 | 
|---|
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 | 
|---|
| 6.0–6.9 | 3 | 
|---|
February
February| Strongest magnitude | 6.8    Vanuatu | 
|---|
| Deadliest | 3.4    South Africa 4 deaths | 
|---|
| Total fatalities | 4 | 
|---|
|
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 | 
|---|
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 | 
|---|
| 6.0–6.9 | 12 | 
|---|
| Date
 | 
Country and location
 | 
Mw
 | 
Depth (km)
 | 
MMI
 | 
Notes
 | 
Casualties
 | 
| Dead
 | 
Injured
 | 
| 1[4]
 | 
  Japan, Kanagawa offshore, 4 km (2.5 mi) SSE of Miura
 | 
5.8
 | 
100.0
 | 
IV
 | 
37 people injured and damage in Tokyo.
 | 
-
 | 
37
 | 
| 2[5]
 | 
Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge
 | 
6.0
 | 
10.0
 | 
-
 | 
Foreshock of the 6.3 event later that day.
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 2[6]
 | 
Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge
 | 
6.3
 | 
10.0
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 4[7]
 | 
  Indonesia, Central Java, 6 km (3.7 mi) SE of Margasari
 | 
5.1
 | 
58.3
 | 
VI[8]
 | 
One person injured, 1,500 homes damaged and 1,500 families displaced in Brebes Regency.
 | 
-
 | 
1
 | 
| 6[9]
 | 
  Indonesia, Bengkulu offshore, 187 km (116 mi) S of Pagar Alam
 | 
6.5
 | 
36.8
 | 
VI[8]
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 12[10]
 | 
  Turkey, Amasya, 11 km (6.8 mi) SSE of Amasya
 | 
4.9
 | 
11.1
 | 
VI
 | 
Damage in the Çorum–Samsun–Amasya area.
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 13[11]
 | 
  Vanuatu, Sanma offshore, 99 km (62 mi) WSW of Luganville
 | 
6.8
 | 
9.6
 | 
VI
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 13[12]
 | 
  United States, Alaska offshore, 59 km (37 mi) S of Akutan
 | 
6.0
 | 
44.2
 | 
V
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 14[13]
 | 
  South Africa, Gauteng, 7 km (4.3 mi) SSE of Carletonville
 | 
3.4
 | 
5.0
 | 
IV
 | 
Four miners killed and four others were injured due to a collapse at the Mponeng Gold Mine.
 | 
4
 | 
4
 | 
| 17[14]
 | 
  Russia, Severnaya Zemlya offshore
 | 
6.0
 | 
10.0
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 17[15]
 | 
  Australia, Macquarie Island offshore
 | 
6.2
 | 
33.0
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 17[16]
 | 
  Vanuatu, Tafea offshore, 261 km (162 mi) SSE of Isangel
 | 
6.2
 | 
137.2
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 20[17]
 | 
  France, Wallis and Futuna offshore
 | 
6.0
 | 
378.9
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 21[18]
 | 
  Papua New Guinea, Morobe, 44 km (27 mi) NW of Finschhafen
 | 
6.0
 | 
55.0
 | 
V
 | 
Foreshock of the 6.7 event six days later.
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 26[19]
 | 
  Yemen, Owen fracture zone offshore
 | 
6.0
 | 
10.0
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 27[20]
 | 
  Papua New Guinea, Morobe, 50 km (31 mi) NW of Finschhafen
 | 
6.7
 | 
38.5
 | 
VIII[8]
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 28[21]
 | 
  Argentina, Tucumán, 24 km (15 mi) NE of Alderetes
 | 
5.2
 | 
23.2
 | 
VI
 | 
Some damage in San Miguel de Tucumán.
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
March
March| Strongest magnitude | 6.9    Russia | 
|---|
| Deadliest | 6.7    Turkey 950 deaths | 
|---|
| Total fatalities | 957 | 
|---|
|
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 | 
|---|
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 | 
|---|
| 6.0–6.9 | 16 | 
|---|
| Date
 | 
Country and location
 | 
Mw
 | 
Depth (km)
 | 
MMI
 | 
Notes
 | 
Casualties
 | 
| Dead
 | 
Injured
 | 
| 2[22]
 | 
  Russia, Kamchatka offshore, 84 km (52 mi) E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
 | 
6.9
 | 
38.6
 | 
VIII[8]
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 2[23]
 | 
  Russia, Kamchatka offshore, 85 km (53 mi) E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
 | 
6.0
 | 
34.9
 | 
V
 | 
Aftershock of the 6.9 event earlier that day.
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 4[24]
 | 
  Iran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, 55 km (34 mi) WSW of Borujen
 | 
5.1
 | 
17.9
 | 
VII[8]
 | 
Six people killed, 50 injured and 300 homes collapsed in the Lordegan–Ardal area. Landslides blocked roads in the epicentral region.
 | 
6
 | 
50
 | 
| 5[25]
 | 
  Djibouti, Djibouti, 4 km (2.5 mi) WSW of Arta
 | 
6.2
 | 
7.4
 | 
IX[8]
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 7[26]
 | 
  Costa Rica, Alajuela, 5 km (3.1 mi) SW of Río Segundo
 | 
6.6
 | 
78.9
 | 
VII[8]
 | 
One person died of a heart attack and damage in San Jose.
 | 
1
 | 
-
 | 
| 8[27]
 | 
  United States, California, 27 km (17 mi) NW of Shelter Cove
 | 
5.3
 | 
9.5
 | 
VI
 | 
Minor damage in Honeydew and Petrolia.
 | 
-
 | 
-
 | 
| 13[28]
 | 
  Turkey, Erzincan, 8 km (5.0 mi) W of Cimin
 | 
6.7
 | 
27.2
 | 
IX[29]
 | 
 | 
950
 | 
2,800
 | 
References
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 247 km WSW of Tofino, Canada 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 60 km N of Ternate, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 - Bonin Islands, Japan region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.8 – 4 km SSE of Miura, Japan 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – western Indian-Antarctic Ridge 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – western Indian-Antarctic Ridge 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 6 km SE of Margasari, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ a b c d e f g "EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog". Version 2007-12. United States Geological Survey. December 1, 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.5 – 187 km S of Pagar Alam, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.9 – 11 km SSE of Amasya, Turkey 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 99 km WSW of Luganville, Vanuatu 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 59 km S of Akutan, Alaska 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 3.4 – 7 km SSE of Carletonville, South Africa 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – east of Severnaya Zemlya 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – Macquarie Island region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 261 km SSE of Isangel, Vanuatu 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 160 km SE of Alo, Wallis and Futuna 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 44 km NW of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 - Owen Fracture Zone region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 50 km NW of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.2 – 24 km NE of Alderetes, Argentina 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.9 – 84 km E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 85 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 55 km WSW of Borūjen, Iran 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 4 km WSW of Arta, Djibouti 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.3 – 27 km NW of Shelter Cove, California 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 8 km W of Cimin, Turkey 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey. 
 
- ^ Yarar, R.; Eisenberg, J.; Karadogan, F. (1993). A preliminary report on the Erzincan earthquake, March 13, 1992 (PDF). Proceedings of the Second Turkish National Conference in Earthquake Engineering. Istanbul, Turkey. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
 
 
 | 
|---|
- Erzincan (6.7, Mar 13) †
 
- Roermond (5.8, Apr 13)
 
- Joshua Tree (6.2, Apr 22)
 
- Cape Mendocino (7.2, Apr 25)
 
- Kohat (6.3, May 5) †
 
- 1992 Mindanao (7.2, May 17)
 
- Landers (7.3, Jun 28)
 
- Big Bear (6.5, Jun 28)
 
- Suusamyr (7.3, Aug 19) †
 
- Nicaragua (7.7, Sep 2) †
 
- St. George (5.8, Sep 2)
 
- Cairo (5.8, Oct 12) †
 
- Murindó (7.2, Oct 18)
 
- Flores (7.8, Dec 12) † ‡
  
  | 
† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths  ‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year  |