List of the most recent elections by country

This article is a list of most recent general elections by country. Those listed include presidential elections and those held for legislatures, lower and upper house elections.

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List

Country President Parliament
Lower House Upper House
Abkhazia 2025 2022
Afghanistan  Autocracy[1][2][3]
(2016; installed 2021)		 Appointed[4]
Åland Indirectly-elected 2023
Albania Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Algeria 2024 2021 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2022)
American Samoa 2024 2024 2024
Andorra Monarchy 2023
Angola Indirectly-elected 2022
Anguilla Monarchy 2025
Antigua and Barbuda Monarchy 2023 Appointed
Argentina 2023 2023 2023
Armenia Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Aruba Monarchy 2024
Australia Monarchy 2025 2025
Austria 2022 2024 Indirectly-elected
Azerbaijan 2024 2024
Bahamas Monarchy 2021 Appointed
Bahrain Monarchy 2022 Appointed
Bangladesh Indirectly-elected (2023) 2024
Barbados Indirectly-elected 2022 Appointed
Belarus 2025 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Belgium Monarchy 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Belize Monarchy 2025 Appointed
Benin 2021 2023
Bermuda Monarchy 2025 Appointed
Bhutan Monarchy 2023-24 2023
Bolivia 2020 2020 2020
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022 2022 Indirectly-elected
Botswana Indirectly-elected 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Brazil 2022 2022 2022
British Virgin Islands Monarchy 2023
Brunei Monarchy Appointed
Bulgaria 2024 2024
Burkina Faso 2020 2020
Burundi 2020 2020 Indirectly-elected
Cambodia Monarchy 2023 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Cameroon 2018 2020 Indirectly-elected
Canada Monarchy 2025 Appointed
Cape Verde 2021 2021
Cayman Islands Monarchy 2025
Central African Republic 2020 2020–21
Chad 2024 2024
Chile 2021 2021 2021
People's Republic of China Indirectly-elected (2023) Indirectly-elected (2022-2023)
Republic of China 2024 2024
Colombia 2022 2022 2022
Comoros 2024 2025
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2023 2023 Indirectly-elected
Republic of the Congo 2021 2022 Indirectly-elected
Cook Islands Monarchy 2022
Costa Rica 2022 2022
Croatia 2024–2025 2024
Cuba Indirectly-elected (2023) 2023
Cyprus 2023 2021
Czech Republic 2023 2021 2024
Denmark Monarchy 2022
Djibouti 2021 2023
Dominica Indirectly-elected 2022
Dominican Republic 2024 2024 2024
East Timor 2022 2023
Ecuador 2025 2025
Egypt 2023 2020 2020
El Salvador 2024 2024
Equatorial Guinea 2022 2022 2022
Eritrea None None
Estonia Indirectly-elected (2021) 2023
Eswatini Monarchy 2023 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Ethiopia Indirectly-elected 2021 Indirectly-elected
Falkland Islands Monarchy 2021
Fiji Indirectly-elected 2022
Finland 2024 2023
France 2022 2024 Indirectly-elected (2023)
Gabon 2025 2023 Indirectly-elected
Gambia 2021 2022
Georgia Indirectly-elected (2024) 2024
Germany Indirectly-elected (2022) 2025 Indirectly-elected
Ghana 2024 2024
Gibraltar Monarchy 2023
Greece Indirectly-elected 2023
Grenada Monarchy 2022 Appointed
Guatemala 2023 2023
Guernsey Monarchy 2020
Guinea 2020 2020
Guinea-Bissau 2019 2023
Guyana Indirectly-elected 2020
Haiti 2016–17 2015–16 2016–17
Honduras 2021 2021
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Hungary Indirectly-elected (2024) 2022
Iceland 2024 2024
India Indirectly-elected (2022) 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2024)
Indonesia 2024 2024 2024
Iran 2024 2024
Iraq Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
Republic of Ireland 2018 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Israel Indirectly-elected 2022
Italy Indirectly-elected (2022) 2022 2022
Ivory Coast 2020 2021 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2023)
Jamaica Monarchy 2020 Appointed
Japan Monarchy 2024 2022
Jersey Monarchy 2022
Jordan Monarchy 2024 Appointed
Kazakhstan 2022 2023 Appointed/indirectly-elected (2023)
Kenya 2022 2022 2022
Kiribati 2024 2024
North Korea Indirectly-elected 2019
South Korea 2022 2024
Republic of Kosovo Indirectly-elected 2025
Kuwait Monarchy 2024
Kyrgyzstan 2021 2021
Laos Indirectly-elected 2021
Latvia Indirectly-elected 2022
Lebanon Indirectly-elected 2022
Lesotho Monarchy 2022 Appointed
Liberia 2023 2023 2023
Libya Provisional 2014
Liechtenstein Monarchy 2025
Lithuania 2024 2024
Luxembourg Monarchy 2023
Macao Special Administrative Region Indirectly-elected (2024) 2021
Madagascar 2023 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Malawi 2020 2019
Malaysia Monarchy 2022 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Maldives 2023 2024
Mali 2018 2020
Malta Indirectly-elected (2024) 2022
Isle of Man Monarchy 2021
Marshall Islands Indirectly-elected 2023
Mauritania 2024 2023
Mauritius Indirectly-elected 2024
Mexico 2024 2024 2024
Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia Indirectly-elected 2025
Moldova 2024 2021
Monaco Monarchy 2023
Mongolia 2021 2024
Montserrat Monarchy 2024
Montenegro 2023 2023
Morocco Monarchy 2021 Indirectly-elected
Mozambique 2024 2024
Myanmar Indirectly-elected 2020 2020
Namibia 2024 2024 Indirectly-elected
Nauru Indirectly-elected (2023) 2022
  Nepal Indirectly-elected (2023) 2022 Indirectly-elected (2024)
Netherlands Monarchy 2023 Indirectly-elected (2023)
New Zealand Monarchy 2023
Nicaragua 2021 2021
Niger 2020–21 2020–21
Nigeria 2023 2023 2023
Niue Monarchy 2023
Northern Cyprus 2020 2022
North Macedonia 2024 2024
Norway Monarchy 2021
Oman Monarchy 2023 Appointed
Pakistan Indirectly-elected (2024) 2024 Indirectly-elected (2024)
Palau 2024 2024 2024
Palestine 2005 2006
Panama 2024 2024
Papua New Guinea Monarchy 2022
Paraguay 2023 2023 2023
Peru 2021 2021
Philippines 2022 2022 2022
Pitcairn Islands Monarchy 2023
Poland 2020 2023 2023
Portugal 2021 2025
Qatar Monarchy 2021
Romania 2019 2024 2024
Russia 2024 2021 Indirectly-elected
Rwanda 2024 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Sahrawi Republic Indirectly-elected (2023) 2023
Saint Helena Monarchy 2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis Monarchy 2022
Saint Lucia Monarchy 2021 Appointed
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Monarchy 2020
Samoa Indirectly-elected (2022) 2021
San Marino Indirectly-elected 2024
São Tomé and Príncipe 2021 2022
Saudi Arabia Monarchy Appointed
Senegal 2024 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Serbia 2022 2023
Seychelles 2020 2020
Sierra Leone 2023 2023
Singapore 2023 2020
Slovakia 2024 2023
Slovenia 2022 2022
Solomon Islands Monarchy 2024
Somalia Indirectly-elected (2022) Indirectly-elected (2021–2022)
Somaliland 2024 2021 Appointed
South Africa Indirectly-elected 2024 Indirectly-elected
South Ossetia 2022 2024
South Sudan 2010 2010 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Spain Monarchy 2023 2023
Sri Lanka 2024 2024
Sudan Provisional Provisional
Suriname Indirectly-elected 2020
Sweden Monarchy 2022
 Switzerland Indirectly-elected 2023 2023
Syria 2021 2024
Tajikistan 2020 2025 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Tanzania 2020 2020
Thailand Monarchy 2023 Indirectly-elected (2024)
Togo 2020 2024
Tonga Monarchy 2021
Transnistria 2021 2020
Trinidad and Tobago Indirectly-elected 2025 Appointed
Tunisia 2024 2022–2023
Turkey 2023 2023
Turkmenistan 2022 2023
Turks and Caicos Islands Monarchy 2025
Tuvalu Monarchy 2024
Uganda 2021 2021
Ukraine 2019 2019
United Arab Emirates Monarchy 2023
United Kingdom Monarchy 2024 Appointed
United States 2024 2024 2024
Uruguay 2024 2024 2024
Uzbekistan 2023 2024 Appointed/indirectly-elected
Vanuatu Indirectly-elected (2025) 2025
Vatican City Elective monarchy
(2025)		 Appointed
Venezuela 2024 2020
Vietnam Indirectly-elected 2021
Yemen 2012 2003
Zambia 2021 2021
Zimbabwe 2023 2023 2023

See also

References

  1. ^ "Taliban sources – Afghan Taliban appoint Mansour as leader". Reuters. Peshawar, Pakistan. 30 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2022. The shura held outside Quetta unanimously elected Mullah Mansour as the new emir of the Taliban
  2. ^ Ramachandran, Sudha (10 September 2021). "What Role Will the Taliban's 'Supreme Leader' Play in the New Government?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 July 2022. At the time of his appointment as Taliban chief by the Rahbari Shura (leadership council)
  3. ^ Jones, Seth G. (December 2020). "Afghanistan's Future Emirate? The Taliban and the Struggle for Afghanistan". CTC Sentinel. 13 (11). Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved 7 July 2022. an autocratic political system that eschews democracy
  4. ^ Sayed, Abdul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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