List of filename extensions (M–R)

This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains extensions of notable file formats used by multiple notable applications or services.


M

Ext. Description Used by
M[1] Mathematica Package File Mathematica
M MATLAB M-File MATLAB
M Mercury Source File Mercury
M[2] Source code Objective-C
M2TS BDAV MPEG-2 transport stream
M3U MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist Media players
M3U8 MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist, using UTF-8 encoding Media players
M3U MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist Media players
M4A MPEG-4 Part 14 audio iTunes Store
M4P DRM-encumbered MPEG-4 Part 14 media iTunes Store (formerly)
M4R See M4A Apple iPhone ringtones
M4V MPEG-4 Part 14 video, which may optionally be encumbered by FairPlay DRM iTunes Store, Handbrake
M64 Mupen64 gameplay recording[3] Mupen64
MA Autodesk Maya scene description format. The native format of the Maya modeling, animation, and rendering software.[4]
MAT MATLAB MAT-files. The native data format of the MATLAB numerical computation software. Stores numerical matrices, Boolean values, or strings. Also stores sparse arrays, nested structures, and more.[5] MATLAB and Octave
MBOX Unix mailbox format. Holds a collection of email messages. Native archive format of email clients such as Unix mail, Thunderbird, and many others.[6]
MCADDON A zip file that contains .mcpack or .mcworld files to modify Minecraft: Bedrock Edition generally used to distribute add-ons to other users.[7] Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCMETA A Minecraft custom resource pack configuration file.[7] Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCPACK A zipped resource or behavior pack that modifies Minecraft: Bedrock Edition, typically used to transfer resources between users.[7] Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCPROJECT Minecraft Bedrock Editor's filetype. Files of this type only open in Editor and are capable of containing Editor extensions.[7] Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCSTRUCTURE Contains a Minecraft structure such as a building or natural feature, saved using the Structure Block tool can be shared between players, allowing the sharing of each other's structures.[7] Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCTEMPLATE A zip archive containing the template of a world used in Minecraft.[7] Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCWORLD A zip archive that contains all the files needed to load a Minecraft: Bedrock Edition or Minecraft Education world, for example .dat and .txt files.[7] Minecraft: Bedrock Edition
MCF[8] Multimedia Container Format (predecessor of Matroska)
MD[9] Markdown-formatted text file Markdown
MDB MDB database file. The native format of the Microsoft Access database application. Used in conjunction with the Access relational database management system and as an exchange format.[10] Microsoft Access
MDF[11] Master Data File, a Microsoft SQL Server file type Microsoft SQL Server
MDF Measurement Data Format, a binary file format for vector measurement data[12] automotive industry, developed by Robert Bosch GmbH
MDI Document save in high-resolution, created by MSOffice to scan documents (OCR) and turn them into a .DOC Microsoft Office
MDG Digital Geometry (Programmable CAD) file format, developed by DInsight Digital Geometric Kernel
MDL Model 3D Design Plus or Simulink
MDMP[13] Mcrosoft minidump file created by Windows when a program crashes Microsoft Windows SDK
MDS Midi Session Sound Imp.
MEX[14] MEX file (executable command) Matlab
MGF Wolfram System MGF bitmap format. Used by the Wolfram System user interface for storing raster images. MGF is an acronym for Mathematica Graphics Format.[15]
MGF[16] Materials and Geometry Format
MHT MIME encapsulation of aggregate HTML documents Web browsers
MID Standard MIDI file Music synthetizers, Winamp
MKA Matroska audio
MKV Matroska video
mlx MATLAB live script file MATLAB
MM[2] Source code Objective-C++
MML MathML mathematical markup language. Used for integrating mathematical formulas in web documents. Rendering of embedded MathML is supported by a number of browsers and browser additions.[17]
MNT Surface metrology or image analysis document MountainsMap
MO Modelica models. File format specified by the Modelica Association.[18]
MOBI[19] eBook Mobipocket, Kindle
MOD AMPL model file AMPL
MOD Modula language source
MOD Modula-2 source code file Clarion Modula-2
MOD Tracker file format created for Ultimate Soundtracker for the Amiga MOD (file format)
MOD MOD is recording format for use in digital tapeless camcorders. MOD and TOD
MODULES Module GTK+
MOE same as Modelica Model .mo.
MOL MDL Molfile RasMol
MOL2[20][21] Tripos Sybyl MOL2 Format SYBYL, RasMol
MOP MOPAC input file MOPAC, RasMol
MOV[22] Animation format (Mac) QuickTime, AutoCAD AutoFlix
MP2[23][24] MPEG audio file Winamp, xing
MP3[25][23] MPEG audio stream, layer 3 AWAVE, CoolEdit(+PlugIn), Winamp, many others
MP4[26] multimedia container format, MPEG 4 Part 14 Winamp
MPA MPEG audio stream, layer 1,2,3 AWAVE
MPC Musepack audio
MPD LDraw file (multi-part DAT file) LDraw
MPEG[27][28][29] multimedia containter format, video, audio MPEG Player, Winamp
MPG see MPEG
MPS MPS linear programming system format (.mps)[30] Commonly used as input format by LP solvers. MPS is an acronym for Mathematical Programming System.[31]
MR A Engine Simulator engine save file[32] Engine Simulator
MRSH MarsShell Script File MarsShell (mrsh)
MSC management saved console[33] Microsoft; Microsoft MMC[34]
MSCZ File type used by Musescore[35] when saving a score
MSAV Mindustry map file Mindustry
MSCH Mindustry schematic file Mindustry
MSDL[36] Manchester Scene Description Language
MSF[37][38] Multiple sequence file (Pileup format)
MSI Windows Installer Package Microsoft Windows
MSO Microsoft Outlook metadata for a Microsoft Word 2000 email attachment[39] Microsoft Outlook
MSSTYLES Windows visual style file Microsoft Windows
MSU Microsoft Update Package Microsoft Windows
MTS See M2TS
MUP MUP -- File type used by MindMup to export editable Mind Maps
MM File type used by FreeMind to export editable Mind Maps
MX Wolfram Language serialized package format (.mx)[30] Wolfram Language serialized package format. Used for the distribution of Wolfram Language packages. Stores arbitrary Wolfram Language expressions in a serialized format optimized for fast loading.[40]
MXF[41][42] Material exchange format (RFC 4539, SMPTE 377M)
MYD a MyISAM data file in MySQL MyISAM, MySQL
MYI a MyISAM index file in MySQL MyISAM, MySQL

N

Ext. Description Used by
NB Wolfram Mathematica Notebook (see Wolfram Language) Mathematica
NC Binary Data netCDF software package
NC Instructions for NC (Numerical Control) machine CAMS
NC Name code program namec-git/namec software package
NCD NC Drill File (Excellon Format, printed circuit board hole definitions) Most PCB layout software
NDK NDK seismologic file format. Commonly used for storage and exchange of earthquake data. Stores geographical information and wave measurements for individual seismological events.[43]
NDS Nintendo DS file. Used for Homebrew and official games. Nintendo DS consoles and emulators
NEF[44] Nikon RAW image format Nikon cameras
NEO Text file; media
NET Pajek graph data format (.net)[30] Pajek graph language and data format. Commonly used exchange format for graphs. The native format of the Pajek network analysis software. The format name is Slovenian for spider.[45] Pajek network analysis software
NEU Pro/Engineer neutral file format PTC Pro/Engineer
NEX NEXUS phylogenetic format (.nex, .nxs)[30] Commonly used for storage and exchange of phylogenetic data. Can store DNA and protein sequences, taxa distances, alignment scores, and phylogenetic trees.[46]
NF Instructions for NC machine made by TRUMPF TRUMPF
NFO iNFO for accompanying media files Kodi, Plex
NIM Nim source code file Nim
NMF Node Map File Used by SpicyNodes
NOFF 3D object file format with normals (.noff, .cnoff)[30] NOFF is an acronym derived from Object File Format. Occasionally called CNOFF if color information is present.[47]
NPR Nuendo Project File Steinberg Nuendo
NRO Nintendo Switch executable file
NRW[48] Nikon Coolpix RAW image Nikon
NRX NetRexx Script File NetRexx
NS1 NetStumbler file NetStumbler
NSA media Nullsoft Streaming Audio
NSF NES sound format file Transfer of NES music data[49]
NSV media Nullsoft Streaming Video
NUMBERS Numbers spreadsheet file Numbers
NWD, NWF Navisworks 3D drawing Navisworks
NXS Same as NEXUS (.nex, .nxs). See NEX above for more details. NEXUS phylogenetic format (.nex, .nxs)[30]

O

Ext. Description Used by
O Object file UNIX - Atari - GCC
OBJ Compiled machine language code
OBJ Object code Intel Relocatable Object Module
OBJ Wavefront Object
OBS Script ObjectScript
OCX OLE custom control
ODB[50] Database front end document OpenDocument, LibreOffice
ODF[50] Formula, mathematical equations OpenDocument, LibreOffice
ODG[50] Drawings and vector graphics OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
ODP[50] Presentations OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
ODS[50] OpenDocument spreadsheet format (.ods)[30] OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
ODT[50] Text (Word processing) documents OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
OFF 3D object file format (.off, .coff)[30] OFF is an acronym for Object File Format. Used for storing and exchanging 3D models.[51]
OGA Audio file in the Ogg container format libogg
OGG Vorbis audio in the Ogg container format libogg
OGV Video file in the Ogg container format libogg
OGX Ogg Multiplex Profile libogg
OPUS Ogg/Opus audio file mpv, mplayer, many others (official file format).
ORG Emacs Org mode Emacs Org mode major mode
ORG Older Origin Project Origin versions 4 or earlier
OSB Osu! Storyboard Osu!
OSC OpenStreetMap Changeset OpenStreetMap
OSK Osu! Skin Osu!
OSM OpenStreetMap data OpenStreetMap
OSM OpenStreetMap note OpenStreetMap
OSR Osu! Replay Osu!
OST Offline Storage Table Microsoft e-mail software: Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook
OSU Osu! Beatmap Info Osu!
OSZ Osu! Beatmap Osu!
OTB Over-the-air bitmap graphics
OTF OpenType font
OTL The Vim Outliner A vim plugin
OTF[50] Formula, mathematical equations template OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
OTG[50] Drawings and vector graphics template OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
OTP[50] Presentations template OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
OTS[50] Spreadsheets template OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
OTT[50] Text (Word processing) documents template OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online
OV2 Overlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed) TomTom Point of Interest
OWL[52][53] Web ontology language (OWL) file Protégé and other ontology editors
OXT OpenOffice.org extension OpenOffice.org / LibreOffice

P

Ext. Description Used by
P Database PROGRESS source code PROGRESS
P PASCAL source code file
P Parser source code file
P8 PICO-8 Game File PICO-8
P10 Certificate Request
P12 Personal Information Exchange "Crypto Shell Extensions"
PACK[54] Pack200 Packed Jar File
PAGES Pages document file Pages
PAK Archive Pak
PAL Paint Shop Pro color palette (JASC format) PaintShop Pro, XnView
PAM PAM Portable Arbitrary Map graphics format Netpbm
PAPA Flipline Studio's game backups like JackSmith, Papa's Wingeria version 1.2+, Papa's Pancakeria version 1.4+[55]
PAR Parity Archive [56]
PAR2 Parity Archive v2 [57]
PARAMS MXNet net representation format (.json, .params)[30] Underlying format of the MXNet deep learning framework, used by the Wolfram Language. Networks saved as MXNet are stored as two separate file: a .json file specifying the network topology and a .params file specifying the numeric arrays used in the network.[58]
PAS Pascal language source Borland Pascal
PAX pax archive file pax, GNU Tar
PBLIB Power Library PowerBASIC
PBM ASCII portable bitmap format (.pbm)[30] PBM monochrome raster image format. Member of the Portable family of image formats. Related to PGM and PPM. Native format of the Netpbm graphics software package.[59] Netpbm graphics software package
PBO A file type used by Bohemia Interactive Arma 3, PBO Manager
PCAP Network packet capture format (.pcap)[30][60] WireShark[61]
PCL[62][63] HP-PCL graphics data file HP Printer Command Language
PCS PCSurvey file PCSurvey by Softart - land surveying software
PCX PC Paintbrush file PC Paintbrush
PDB[64] debugging data Microsoft Windows
PDB[65] Molecule (protein data bank)
PDE Processing source code file Processing programming language
PDF Adobe's Portable Document Format Adobe Acrobat Reader
PDI Portable Database Image
PDM Program Deskmate
PDM PowerDesigner's physical data model (relational model) file format PowerDesigner
PDM Visual Basic (VB) Project Information File Visual Basic
PDN Image file Paint.NET
PDS PALASM Design Description
PDS Planetary Data System Format
PEM A text-based certificate file defined in RFC 1421 through RFC 1424[66] Applications that need to use cryptographic certificates, including web-servers
pet package[67] Puppy Linux
PFA PostScript Font File
PFA Type 3 font file (unhinted PostScript font)
PFAM PFAM format[68]
PFB PostScript font Adobe Type Manager (ATM)
PFC (Personal Filing Cabinet) contains e-mail, preferences and other personal information AOL
PFM[69] PostScript Type 1 font metric file Microsoft Windows, Adobe Acrobat Reader
PFM[69] Windows Type 1 font metric file
PGN[70] Portable Game Notation -Text specification for Chess game Most chess playing computer applications
PFX An encrypted certificate file[66] Applications that need to use cryptographic certificates, including web-servers
PHF Database File Nuverb Systems Inc: Donarius
PHN Phun scene Algodoo (previously Phun)
PHP PHP file
PHP3 PHP 3 file
PHP4 PHP 4 file
PHR Phrases LocoScript
PHY Phylip format[68]
PHZ Algodoo scene Algodoo
PI2 Portrait Innovations High Resolution Encrypted Image file Portrait Innovations Studio2 (proprietary)
PIE GlovePIE script file GlovePIE
PIR PIR format[68]
PIT Compressed Mac file archive created by PACKIT unpackit.zoo
PIT Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android Odin3
PK3 Quake III engine game data
PKL Pickle file Python object serialization
PKA Archive PKARC
PKG General package for software and games MacOS, iOS, PSVita, PS3, PS4, PS5, Symbian, BeOS...
PL Perl source code file
PL Prolog source code file
PL IRAF pixel list IRAF astronomical data format
PLANET Planet Life save file Planet Life
PLI PL/I source file PL/I compilers
PLR Terraria player/character file Terraria
PLS Multimedia Playlist, primarily for streaming Shoutcast, IceCast, others
PM[71] Perl module
PMA PMarc Archive
PMP PenguinMod Project file PenguinMod's project file
PNG Portable Network Graphics file Web browsers, image viewing and editing applications
POM[72] Build manager configuration file Apache Maven POM file
PPEG parsimonious PEG grammar parsimonious parser generator
PPTX MS Office Open-XML Presentation Microsoft PowerPoint[73]
PPSX MS Office Open-XML Auto-Play Presentation Microsoft PowerPoint
PRJ Mkd (Unix command) Mkd project file to extract documentation
PROPERTIES Configuration file format. Commonly used in Java projects. Associates string keys to string values.[74]
PROTO[75] Message specification Google Protocol Buffers
PRP Plasma Registry Page Plasma (engine)
PS Adobe Postscript file PostScript
PSD[76] Photoshop native file format Adobe Photoshop
PSDC Photoshop Cloud Document Adobe Photoshop
PSM1[77] Windows Powershell module Windows Powershell
PSPPALETTE[78] Paint Shop Pro color palette (JASC format) Paint Shop Pro 8.0 and newer
PST Archive File Microsoft Outlook
PS1 Windows Powershell script[77] Windows PowerShell
PTF PlayStation Portable Theme file PSP Theme settings menu
PTF Pro Tools Session File Digidesign/Avid Pro Tools version 7 up to version 9
PTS Pro Tools Session File Digidesign Pro Tools (legacy version)
PTX Pro Tools Session File Avid Pro Tools version 10 or later
PUB Public key ring file Pretty Good Privacy RSA System
PUP[37][38] Pileup format
PY Python script file Python (programming language)

Q

Ext. Description Used by
QFX Quicken-specific implementation of the OFX specification Intuit Quicken
QIF[79] Quicken Interchange Format Intuit Quicken
QLC[69] ATM Type 1 fonts script Adobe Type Manager
QOI Quite OK Image Format Web browsers, image viewing and editing applications
QSS QT Style Sheet QT Python GUI library
QT QuickTime movie (animation)
QTVR QuickTime VR Movie

R

Ext. Description Used by
R Ratfor file Ratfor
R Script file R
R00, R01, ... Part of a multi-file RAR archive RAR
R2D Reflex 2 datafile Reflex 2
R3D Red Raw Video (raw video data created with a Red camera) Red Camera
R8P PCL 4 bitmap font file Intellifont
RAD 2-op FM music Reality AdLib Tracker
RAD Radiance Radiance
RAL Remote Access Language file Remote Access
RAM Ramfile RealAudio
RAP Flowchart RAPTOR
RAR Archive RAR
RAS Graphics format SUN Raster
RB Ruby Script file
RBXL Roblox Experience file Roblox Studio
RC Configuration file emacs, Vim (text editor), Bash (Unix shell)
RC[80] Resource Compiler script file Microsoft C/C++, Borland C++
RDP[81] RDP connection Remote Desktop connection
RDS[82] Data file R
RES[83] Compiled resource Microsoft C/C++, Borland C++
REX, REXX Rexx Script file ooRexx
RKT Racket language source file DrRacket integrated development environment (IDE) for the Racket (programming language)
RM[84] RealMedia RealPlayer
RMD [85] R Markdown RStudio
RMVB[86] RealMedia Variable Bitrate RealPlayer
Rob Robot4 (TM) Input file format Robot4 software
ROL AdLib Piano Roll AdLib Visual Composer
RPM RPM software package Red Hat Linux, the Linux Standard Base and several other operating systems
RS Rust language source
RSM Compressed Filetype for Mods of Mario Fangames SMBX2
RSA Harwell–Boeing matrix format. Used for exchanging and storing sparse matrices.[87]
RSL, RSLS, RSLF Resilio Sync File Placeholder
RST reStructuredText Docutils
RTF[88][89][90] Rich Text Format text file (help file script) many - Microsoft Word
RUA same as RSA
RUN AMPL script file AMPL
RUN Makeself shell self-extracting archive shell

See also

References

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