List of language names

This article is a resource of the native names of most of the major languages in the world. These are endonymic glossonyms.

Languages

† = Extinct language

A

Aari – አፋን፡ኣሪ፡

Aasáx † – Aasá

Abau – Abau

Abaza – Aбаза бызшва

Abellen – Ayta Abellen

Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan

Abkhaz – Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа

Aborlan Tagbanwa – tabanawa

Abui – Abui

Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ

Acehnese – Aceh or Bahsa Acèh

Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩

Achi – achi'

Acholi – Lwo

Achumawi † – Achomawi or Ajúmmááwí

Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas

Adangbe – Adangbe

Adangme – Adangbɛ

Adele – Gidire

Adioukrou – mɔjukru

Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla

Adyghe – Адыгабзэ

Adzera – Adzera

Afade – afaë

Afar – Qafár af

Afrihili – El-Afrihili

Afrikaans – Afrikaans

Aghem – aghím

Aghul – агъул чӀал

Aguacateco – awakateko

Aguaruna – Awajún

Ahirani – खान्देशी, अहिराणी

A-Hmao – ad Hmaob lul, A-hmaos

Ahtna – Atnakenaege

Ainu † – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak

Ajië – A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu

Aka-Jeru – Akajeru, Jeru, Yerawa

Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi

Akhvakh – Ашвaлъи мицIи

Akkadian † – akkadû or 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑

Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon or Inakeanon

Akum – aakuem

Alabama – Albaamaha

Albanian – Shqip, Shqiptar

Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý

Algerian Arabic – الدارجة الجزائرية

Algerian Saharan Arabic – dŷazāri' or جزائري

Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ or anicinâbemowin

Alsatian – Elsässisch, Elsässerditsch

Altai (Northern) – Алтай тили

Altai (Southern) – Алтай тил

Alur – Lur

Alutiiq – Sugt’stun, Alutiit’stun

Alyutor – nəməlʔu

Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí

American Sign Language – Sign Language

Amharic – ኣማርኛ

Amis – 'Amis or Pangcah

Amo – Timap

Ancient Egyptian † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖

Ancient Greek † – Ἑλληνική

Andalusian Arabic † – عربية أندلسية

Andi – къӀаваннаб мицӀцӀи

Anfillo – Mao

Angika – अंगिका

Anglo-Norman † – Anglo-Normaund

Angloromani – Romanichal

Apache – Ndéé

Apsaalooke – Apsáalooke

Arabela – Tapweyokwaka

Arabic – العربية

Aragonese – l'Aragonés

Arakanese – ရက္ခိုင်ဘာသာ

Araki – Soron Raki

Aramaic – ܐܪܡܝܐ

Aranese – aranés

Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit

Arawak – Lokono

Arbëreshë Albanian – Arbërisht

Archi – аршаттен

Arikara – Sáhniš

Arin † – bbˈirk

Armenian – Հայերեն

Aromanian – Aromanian

Arpitan – arpetan or francoprovençâl

Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye

Arvanitika – arbërisht or αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ

Assamese – অসমীয়া

Assiniboine – Nakhóda

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic – ܣܘܪܝܬ

Asturian – Asturianu

Atayal – Tayal

Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin

Auslan – Sign Language

Avar – авар мацӏ, اوار ماض, магӏарул мацӏ, ماعارۇل ماض

Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥

Awadhi – अवधी

Aweer – Boni

Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت or ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ

Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco

Aymara – Aymar Aru

Äynu – ئەينۇ

Azerbaijani – Azərbaycanca

Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí

B

Babine – Witsuwit’en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ

Badaga – படக, ಬಡಗ, ബഡഗ

Baga † – Barka

Bagheli – बघेली

Bagri – बागड़ी

Bagvalal – багвалал мисӀсӀ

Bai – Baip‧ngvp‧zix

Bajjika – बज्जिका

Baki – Baki

Balinese – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ

Balochi – بلۏچی

Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی

Bambara – Bamanankan

Bamileke – Bamiléké

Banda – ?

Bangala – Mɔnɔkɔ na bangála

Bangime – Baŋgɛri-mɛ

Banjarese – basa Banjar, jaku Banjar, باس بنجر

Bantawa – बान्तावा

Baoulé – wawle

Baram – Baraamu

Basaa – ɓasaá, ɓàsàa

Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta

Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele

Basque – Euskara

Bassa – Ɓǎsɔ́ɔ̀ (𖫢𖫧𖫳𖫒𖫨𖫰𖫨𖫱)

Batak – ᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲

Bats – ბაცბა მოტტ

Bavarian – Boarisch, Boirisch

Beaver – Dane-zaa Ẕáágéʔ (ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ)

Beja – Bidhaawyeet, Tubdhaawi, تُبڈاوِ

Belarusian – Беларуская

Bemba – iciBemba

Bengali – বাংলা

Beothuk † – Beothuk

Berber – Tamaziɣt, Tamazight, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

Berta – Gebeto or Wetawit

Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi

Bezhta – бежкьалас миц

Bhili – भीली, ભીલી

Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري

Bhumij – ভূমিজ, ଭୁମିଜ୍, भूमिज, 𞗘𞗪𞗢𞗑𞗜𞗥𞗰

Biblical Hebrew – שְֹפַת כְּנַעַן‎, יְהוּדִית‎, (לָשׁוֹן) עִבְרִית‎, לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ‎

Big Nambas – V'ənen Taut

Bihari – बिहारी भाषा

Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo

Bikol – Bikol

Bilen – ብሊን

Bishnupriya Manipuri – বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী

Bislama – Bislama

Blackfoot – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ

Bodo – बड़ो

Boie'nen – [bɔ̆ɪ̆ɛ̋’n̆ə̆n]

Bole – bòo pìkkà

Bontoc – Bontoc

Bosnian – Босански, Bosanski

Botlikh – Буйхалъи мицIцIи

Bouyei – Haausqyaix

Brahui – براہوئی

Braj Bhasha – ब्रजभाषा

Brazilian Sign Language – Língua Brasileira de Sinais

Breton – Brezhoneg

British Sign Language – Sign Language, Breetish Sign Leid, Iaith Arwyddion Prydain, Cànan Soidhnidh Bhreatainn, Teanga Chomharthaíochta na Breataine

Budukh – Budad mez

Buginese – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ

Bugun – Khowa

Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ

Bukharian – בוכארי‎, бухорӣ, buxorī

Bulgarian – български език

Burmese – မြန်မာစာ or မြန်မာစကား

Burushaski – بُرُݸشَسکݵ

Buryat – буряад хэлэн

Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ or ሞስሲያ

C

Caddo † – Hasí:nay

Cahto – Katoiana

Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano

  • Formerly spoken in: Peru Peru

Cahuilla – Ivia

Caló – Caló

Cameroonian Pidgin English – Wes Cos, Kamtok

Canichana † – Canesi, Joaquiniano

Cantabrian – cántabru, montañés

Cantonese – 廣東話

Cape Verdean Creole – kabuverdianu, kriolu, kriol

Carib – Kari'nja

Caribbean Hindustani – कॅरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी, 𑂍𑂶𑂩𑂵𑂥𑂱𑂨𑂰𑂆⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂲, کَیریبئائی ہندوستانی

Carolina Algonquian † – Pamlico

Carolinian – Refaluwasch

Carpathian Romani – ?

Carrier – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ

Carrier (Southern) – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ

Catalan – Català

Catawba – Katapa

Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’

Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon

Central Alaskan Yupʼik – Yugtun, Cugtun

Central Bikol – Bikol Sentral

Central Dusun – Boros Dusun

Central Sama – Sinama

Central Siberian Yupik – Yupigestun, Akuzipigestun, Юпик

Central ǃKung – ǃXun

Chagatai † – چغتای

Chakma – 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴

Chalcatongo Mixtec – Chalcatongo

Chaldean Neo-Aramaic – ܟܠܕܝܐ

Cham – ꨌꩌ

Chamalal – чамалалдуб мичӏчӏ

Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro

Chavacano – Chabacano

Chechen – Нохчийн Mотт

Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

Chewa – Nyanja

Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots

Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी

Chibcha † – Muysc cubun

Chickasaw – Chikasha

Chilcotin – Tŝinlhqutʼin

Chinese – 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文

Chinese Sign Language – 中国手语

Chinook Jargon – Chinuk Wawa

Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné

Chippewa – Anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ

Chitkuli Kinnauri – चित्कुली किन्नौरी

Chitonga – ChiTonga

Chittagonian – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি

Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་

Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa

Chʼortiʼ – čorti'

Chukchi – чаучу

Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили

Church Slavonic – Црькъвьнословѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ, Церковнославѧ́нскїй Ѧ҆зы́къ, ⱌⱃⰽⰲⰰⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱄⰽⱜ ⰵⰸⰻⰽⱜ, ⱌⰹⱃⱏⰽⱏⰲⱏⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏⰹ ⱗⰸⱏⰻⰽⱏ

Chuukese – Chuuk

Chuvash – Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla

Cia-Cia – Bahasa Ciacia, 바하사 찌아찌아, بهاس چيا-چيا

Cimbrian – Zimbrisch

Classical Arabic – العربية الفصحى

Classical Armenian † – գրաբար

Classical Chinese – 古文 or 文言

Classical Japanese † – 文語

  • Formerly spoken in: Japan Japan

Classical Mandaic – ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ

Classical Mongolian † – ?

Classical Nepal Bhasa † – पुलाङु नेपाल भास

Classical Tibetan † – ?

Coastal Kadazan – Boos Kadazan (Bo'os Kadazan)

Cochimi † – Laymón

Cocopah – Kwikapa

Cocos Islands Malay – Basa Pulu Cocos

Coeur d'Alene – Snchitsu’umshtsn

Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ

Common Brittonic † – Brittonikā

Comorian – shikomori', شِكُمُرِ

Comox – Éyɂáɂjuuthem, ʔayajuθəm, q̓yʔq̓yʔɛmixʷq̓ɛnəm

Cook Islands Māori – ‘Airani

Coptic – ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ

Cornish – Kernewek, Kernowek

Corsican – Corsu

Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ

Crimean Tatar – qırımtatar tili, къырымтатар тили, قریم تاتار تلی

Croatian – Hrvatski

Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'memelki

Cypriot Arabic – Σάννα, Sanna

Cypriot Sign Language – Κυπριακή Νοηματική Γλώσσα

Czech – Český Jazyk, Čeština

D

Dagaare – Dagaare

Dagbani – Dagbanli

Dagur – Даор Усуву, ᡩᠠᠣ‍ᠷ ᡠᠰᡠᠸᡠ, Daor Usuwu, ᡩᠠᠸᡠᠷ ᡴᡝᠯ, Dagur Kel

Dahalo – numma guhooni

Dair – Thaminyi or طهامينيي

Dakhini – دکنی

Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi

Dakpa – དག་པ་ཁ་

Dalecarlian – Dalmål

Dalmatian † – veklisúṅ

Danish – Dansk

Dargwa – Дарган Mез

Deg Xinag – Deg Hitʼan

Delaware – Lënapei èlixsuwakàn

Denaʼina – Denaʼina Qenaga, Denaʼinaqʼ

Deori – জিমʼচাঁয়া/দেউৰী

Dhatki – धाटकी, ڍاٽڪي

Dhivehi – ދިވެހި

Digaro Mishmi – tɑ31 rɑŋ53, da31 raŋ53, tɯŋ53

Dinka – Thuɔŋjäŋ

Dogri – डोगरी, 𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠮, ڈوگری

Dogrib – Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì

Dolgan – Дулҕан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka

Domari – Dômarî

Dombe – isiTonga

Dong – lix Gaeml

Doteli – डोटेली

Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu

Drung – Tvrung kvt

Duala – Duala

Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян

Durkha – тyъһа тыл

Dutch – Nederlands

Dutch Sign Language – Nederlandse Gebarentaal

Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz

Dyula – Julakan

Dzao Min – Ba Pai

Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་

E

E – 誒

Early Modern English † – English

Ecclesiastical Latin – Latin

Edo – Ẹ̀dó

Efik – Usem Efịk

Egyptian Arabic – مصرى

Ekajuk – Ekajuk

Ekoka ǃKung – ǃXuun

Elamite † – ?

  • Formerly spoken in: Iran Iran

Emilian – Emigliân, emigliàn

Emilian–Romagnol – emigliàn e rumagnòl

Enets – Онэй база

Enga – Enga

English – English

Erzya – Эрзянь Kель

Esan – Ishan

Esperanto – Esperanto

Estonian – Eesti

Estonian Sign Language – eesti viipekeel

Etruscan † – 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌍𐌀

Eudeve † – Dóhmenerít

Europanto – Europanto

Even – эвэн, то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды

Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н

Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe

Ewondo – Beti

Extremaduran – Estremeñu

Eyak † – I.ya.q

F

Fala – Fala

Fang (Bantoid) – Fang

Fang (Bantu) – Faŋ, Paŋwe

Fante – Fante

Faroese – Føroyskt

Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat

Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti

Filipino – Wikang Filipino

Filipino Sign Language – Wikang pasenyas ng mga Pilipino

Fingallian † – Fingallian

Finnish – Suomi

Finnish Kalo Romani – kaalengo tšimb

Flemish – Vlaams

Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè

Frafra – Farefare

Frankish † – Frenkisk, Frankisk

French – Français

French Sign Language – Langue des signes française

Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk

Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk

Frisian (West) – Frysk

Friulian – Furlan

Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular

Fur – For

Futuna-Aniwa – ?

Futunan – Faka futuna

G

Ga – Gã

Gagauz – Gagauz

Galician – Galego

Gallo – Galo

Gallurese – gadduresu

Gan – 赣语, 贛語

Garhwali – गढ़वळि

Garo – A·chikku, আ·চিক্কু

Garre – اف الخرّيي

Gawri – گاوری

Gayo – Basa Gayo

Gbaya – Gbaya

Ge'ez – ግዕዝ

Georgian – ქართული

German – Deutsch

German Sign Language – Deutsche Gebärdensprache

Ghanaian Pidgin – Kru Brofo

Ghomalaʼ – Ghɔmáláʼ

Gikuyu – Gĩkũyũ

Gilaki – گیلٚکی زٚوان

Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati

Gitonga – Gitonga

Gitxsan – Gitxsanimaax, Gitxsanimx

Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci

Gondi – गोण्डि, గోణ్డి

Gongduk – དགོང་འདུས་

Gorani – گۆرانی

Gorontalo – Bahasa Hulontalo

Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺

  • Formerly spoken in: pre-18th Century Europe

Grebo – Kréébo

Greek – Ελληνικά

Greek Sign Language – Ελληνική νοηματική γλώσσα

Greenlandic – Kalaallisut

Grenadian French Creole – Patwa

Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju

Guernésiais – Guernésiais

Guianan Creole French – Kriyòl gwiyannen

Guiyang Miao – Hmong

Gujarati – ગુજરાતી

Gulf Arabic – خليجي ,اللهجة الخليجية

Gumuz – Bega

Gun – gungbe

Gurung – तमु क्यी

Gwich'in – Gwich'in

Gyalrong – རྒྱལ་རོང

H

Hachijō – 島言葉

Hadza – Hazane

Haida – Xaat Kíl

Hainanese – 海南話

Haisla – X̄a'islak̓ala, X̌àh̓isl̩ak̓ala

Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen

Hakha Chin – Laiholh

Hakka – 客家話, 客家话

Halkomelem – Halq̓eméylem, Hul̓q̓umín̓um̓, hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓

Hän – Häł gołan

Hani – Haqniqdoq

Harari – ሃራሪ

Haryanvi – हरयाणवी

Hausa – حَوْسَ

Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi

Hebrew – עברית‎

Heiltsuk–Oowekyala – Híɫzaqv, ’Wuik̓ala

Hember Avu – Aregerek, Musar

Herero – Otjiherero

Hidatsa – hiraaciré’

Hiligaynon – Ilonggo

Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ

Himba – Omuhimba, Simba

Hindi – हिन्दी

Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी

Hinuq – гьинузас мец

Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu

Hittite † – 𒌷𒉌𒅆𒇷, nešili

Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob, 𖬌𖬣𖬵

Hmu – hveb Hmub

Ho – 𑢹𑣉𑣉 𑣎𑣋𑣜, हो जगर, ହୋ ଜାଗାର, হো জাগার

Holikachuk – Doogh Qinag

Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi

Hruso – Aka, Angka(e)

Huasteca Nahuatl – Mexkatl

Huave – Ombeayiiüts, Umbeyajts

Huishui Miao – Mhong

Huizhou – 徽州话

Hungarian – Magyar

Hunsrik – Hunsrik, Hunsrückisch or Hunsrickisch

Hunzib – гьонкьос мыц

Hupa – Na꞉tinixwe Mixine꞉wheʼ

Hutterite German – Hutterisch

I

Iban – Jaku Iban

Ibanag – Ybanag, Ibanak

Ibibio – Usem Ibibio

Icelandic – Íslenska

Ido – Ido

Igala – Igala

Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo

Ik – Icetot

Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي

Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko

Imperial Aramaic † – 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀

Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia

Ingrian – ižoran keeli

Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт

Interlingua – Interlingua

Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue

Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы

Inuinnaqtun – ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓐ‎

Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ

Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ

Inupiaq – Iñupiatun

Irish – Gaeilge

Irish Sign Language – Teanga Chomharthaíochta na hÉireann

Isan – ภาษาลาว, ພາສາລາວ

Isoko – Isoko

Israeli Sign Language – שפת הסימנים הישראלית‎

Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol

Isthmus Zapotec – diidxazá

Istriot – Eîstrioto, Lèngua Eîstriota

Istro-Romanian – Istroromånă

Italian – Italiano

Italian Sign Language – Lingua dei Segni Italiana

Itelmen – итэнмэн

Iu Mien – Iu Mienh

Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan

Izon – Ịzọn

J

Jalaa † – bàsàrə̀n dà jàlààbè̩

Jamaican Patois – Patwa

Jamtlandic – jamska

Japanese – 日本語, 日本語

Japanese Sign Language – 日本手話

Jarawa – Aongəŋ

Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ

Jeju – 제줏말, 제주말

Jicarilla – Abáachi mizaa

Jin – 晋语

Jju – Diryem Jju

Judaeo-Georgian – ყივრული

Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול‎, Ladino

Judeo-Arabic – ערבית יהודית‎

Judeo-Persian – Fārsi

Judeo-Tat – Cuhuri, Жугьури, ז׳אוּהאוּראִ‎

Jutish – Jydsk

Jèrriais – Jèrriais

K

Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ

Kabiye – kabɩyɛ

Kabyle – ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ / ثاقبايليث

Kachin – ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်

Kaingang – Kanhgág

Kaixana – Too few people for it to be written/typed (1 Person as of 2020)

Kalau Lagau Ya – Mabuiag

Kalenjin – Kalenjin

Kalmyk – хальмг келн

Kamba – Kikamba

Kanembu – كَنٜݦُ

Kangri – 𑚊𑚭𑚫𑚌𑚪𑚯, कांगड़ी

Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ

Kansa † – Káⁿza

Kanuri – Kanuri

Kapampangan – Kapampangan

Kaqchikel – Kaqchikel Chʼabʼäl

Karachay-Balkar – къарачай-малкъар тил, qaraçay-malqar til

Karaim – къарай тили

Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili

Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ

Karata – К̄ӀирлӀе мац̄Ӏи

Karbi – Arlêng

Karelian – Karjalan Kieli

Karen – ကညီကျိာ်

Karenni – ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬

Karian – Bilakura

Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur

Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk

Kaska – Dene Zágéʼ

Kassonke – Xaasongaxango

Kawésqar – Kawésqar, Qawasqar

Kawi † – ᬚᬯ

Kaytetye – Kaititj, Gaididj, Kaiditj, Kaytej

Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі

Kedah Malay – بهاس ملايو قدح, ภาษามลายูไทรบุรี, Pelat Utagha

Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate

Kendeje – Kendeje

Keres – ?

Ket – Остыганна ӄа'

Khakas – Хакас Tілі

Khalaj – خلج

Khaling – खालिङ

Khanty – ханты

Kharia – खड़िया, ଖଡ଼ିଆ

Khasi – Ka Ktien Khasi, ক ক্ত্যেন খসি

Khinalug – каьтш мицI, kätš micʼ

Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ

Khmu – Kmhmu

Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab

Khorasani Turkic – خراسان تركچیسی

Khortha – खोरठा

Khowar – کھوار

Khwarshi – аᴴкьи́зас мыц

Kʼicheʼ – Qatzijobʼal

Kichwa – Kichwa Shimi, Runa Shimi

Kickapoo – Metotheeneniaatoweeheni

Kiga – Orukiga

Kimbundu – Kimbundu

Kimki – Sukubatom

Kinnauri – 𑚊𑚝𑚦𑚤𑚮𑚎𑚨𑚶𑚊𑚛, Kanawaringskad, ཀནབརིངསྐད

Kishtwari – کشتواڑی, किश्तवाड़ी

Kinaray-a – Kinaray-a

Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda

Kiowa – Ǥáuiđòᵰ꞉gyà, [Gáuiđòñ꞉gyà

Kituba – Monokutuba, Munukutuba, Kituba, Kikongo ya leta

Klallam † – nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən

Klingon – tlhIngan Hol,  

Kodava – ಕೊಡವ ತಕ್ಕ್ கூடகு எழுத்து

Kohistani – کوستَیں

Kohistani Shina – ݜݨیاٗ کستِین٘و زبان ,ݜݨیاٗ زبان

Koisan – Tjwao

Kokborok – ককবরক‎

Komering – Basa Kumoring, باس كوموريڠ

Komi – Коми

Komi-Permyak – коми-пермяцкӧй кыв

Kongo – Kikongo

Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ

Korean – 조선말, 한국어

Koro – Koro-Aka

Korop – Durop

Koryak – нымылан

Kosraean – Kosrae

Kotava – Kotava

Koyukon – Denaakkenaageʼ, Denaakkʼe, Dinaak̲'a

Kpelle – Kpɛlɛwoo

Kposo – Ikpɔsɔ

Krio – Krio

Krymchak – кърымчах тыльы

Kryts – кърыцIаь мез, ġrəċä mez, qryc’ä mez

Kuanua – Tinata Tuna

Kuliak – Rub

Kumaoni – कुमाऊँनी

Kumeyaay – Kumiai

Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил

Kunama – Baada, Baazayn, Diila

Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди

Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn

Kurmali – কুড়মালি, কুর্মালী, कुड़मालि, कुरमालि, କୁଡ଼ମାଲି, पंचपरगनिया, পঞ্চপরগনিয়া

Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی

Kurukh – कुँड़ुख़, কুড়ুখ্, କୁଡ଼ୁଖ୍

Kusaal – Kʋsaal

Kusunda – Gemehaq gipan

Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી

Kutenai – Ktunaxa

Kwadi † – ǃKwaǀtse

Kwakʼwala – Kwak̓wala

Kwaraqae – Fiu

Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили

L

Laal – yəw láà:l

Laarim – Narim

Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།

Ladin – Ladin

Lahu – Ladhof

Lak – лакку маз

Lakha – ལ་ཁ་

Laki – لەکی, Lekî

Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi

Lama – Lamba

Lamba – Ichilamba

Lao – ພາສາລາວ

Lasi – لاسی

Latgalian – latgalīšu volūda

Latin – Lingua Latīna

Latvian – latviešu

Laz – ლაზური ნენა

Leizhou Min – 雷州话, 雷州話

Lenakel – Netvaar

Leonese – Llïonés

Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ

Levantine Arabic – شامي

Lezgian – лезги чӏал

Lhokpu – Lhobikha

Ligurian – lìgure, zeneize

Lillooet – St̓át̓imcets, Sƛ̓aƛ̓imxǝc, Ucwalmícwts, Lil̓wat7úlmec

Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ

Limburgish – Lèmburgs

Lingala – Lingála

Lingua Franca Nova – lingua franca nova

Lipo – Lolopo, Lolongo

Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ

Lithuanian – Lietuvių

Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ

Livvi-Karelian – Livvi

Lojban – la .lojban.

Lolopo – Loxrlavu

Loma – Lɔ̀ɔ̀màgòòi, Löömàgòòi, Löghömàgòòi

Lombard – lombard, lumbard, lumbart, lombart

Low German – Plattdüütsch

Lower Sorbian – Dolnoserbski

Lower Tanana – Menhti Kenaga

Lozi – Rozi, Silozi

Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba

Luba-Katanga – Kiluba

Lucumí – Lucumí

Ludic – Luudi, Lyydi or lüüdi

Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda

Luhya – Oluluhya

Luiseño – Cham'teela

Lunda – Chilunda

Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo

Luobohe Miao – A-Hmyo, Ā-hmiò

Luri – لری or Lori

Lushootseed – dxʷləšucid, txʷəlšucid, xʷəlšucid

Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch

M

Maasai – ɔl Maa

Macedonian – Mакедонски

Madurese – Basa Mathura

Magahi – मगही

Magar – मगर भाषा

Magar Kham – मगर ढुट

Maguindanao – Maguindanao

Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী

Makasae – Makasai

Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ

Makhuwa – Emakuana

Malagasy – Malagasy

Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu

Malayalam – മലയാളം

Maliseet-Passamaquoddy – skicinuwatuwewakon

Maltese – Malti

Mam – Qyool Mam, Ta yol Mam

Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

Mandan † – Nų́ų́ʔetaa íroo

Mandar – Mandar

Mandarin – 國語

  • Spoken in: Most of China China

Mandinka – Mandinka kaŋo

Maninka – Maninkakan

Mansi – ма̄ньси/ма̄ньщи

Manx – Gaelg

Māori – te Reo Māori

Mapuche – Mapudungun

Maranao – Basa a Mëranaw, باسا أ مراناو

Marathi – मराठी

Mari – марий йылме

Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl

Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی

Masalit – kana masara

Mauritian Creole – kreol morisien, morisien

Mayo – Caíta

Mazanderani – مازِرونی

Mbuun – Mpuun

Meadow Mari – олык марий

Megleno-Romanian – vlăhește

Meitei – ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ, মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ

Mende – Mɛnde yia, 𞠗𞢱 𞡓𞠣

Menominee – omǣqnomenēweqnæsewen

Miami-Illinois – Myaamia

Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl

Middle Armenian † – Հայերէն

Middle Dutch † – dietsc, duutsch

Middle English † – Englisch, English, Inglis

Middle French † – françois, franceis

Middle High German † – diutsch, tiutsch

Middle Irish † – Gaoidhealg

Middle Korean † – 中世韓國語

  • Formerly spoken in: Korea Korea

Middle Norwegian † – nornskt mál

Miju – Miju, Kùmán

Mi'kmaq – Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk

Min – 閩語 or 闽语

  • Spoken in: the southeastern area of China China

Min Bei – 闽北语

Min Dong – 閩東語

Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语

  • Spoken in: the southeastern area of China China

Min Zhong – 闽中话

  • Spoken in: the southeastern area of China China

Minangkabau – Baso Minangkabau, بهاس منڠكربو

Mingrelian – მარგალური ნინა

Mirandese – mirandés, lhéngua mirandesa, léngua mirandesa

Miraya Bikol – Miraya

Mizo – Mizo ṭawng or Duhlián ṭawng

Mòcheno – Bersntolerisch, Bersntoler sproch

Mohawk – Kanienʼkéha

Mohegan-Pequot † – Mohiks-Piqut Uyôtowáwôk

Mokati – Wanambre

Moksha – мокшень кяль

Moldovan – молдовеняскэ, moldovenească

Mon – ဘာသာ မန်

Mongo – Lomongo

Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠨᠭᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ

Monguor – moŋɡuer

Montagnais – Innu-aimun

Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски

Mor – Mor

Moriori † – Ta Rē Moriori

Moroccan Arabic – العربية المغربية الدارجة

Mossi – Mòoré

Motu – Motu

Mozabite – تونژابت, Tumẓabt, ⵜⵓⵎⵥⴰⴱⵜ

Mozarabic † – مُزَرَب

Mru – 𖩃𖩓𖩑

Mundari – मुंडारी, মুন্ডারি, ମୁଣ୍ଡାରୀ, 𞓧𞓟𞓨𞓜𞓕𞓣𞓚

Mường – thiểng Mường

Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē

Musgu – Mulwi

Muskum † – Muzuk

  • Formerly spoken in: Chad Chad

Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira

N

Nagumi † – Gong or Ngong

Nahuatl – Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli

Nanai – на̄най, на̄ни

Naskapi – ᓇᔅᑲᐱ, ᐃᔪᐤ ᐃᔨᒧᐅᓐ

Naukan Yupik – Нывуӄаӷмистун

Nauruan – Dorerin Naoero, Ekaiairũ Naoero

Navajo – Diné bizaad

Naxi – Naqxi geezheeq

Ndau – chiNdau

Ndyuka –

Neapolitan – napulitano

Nenets – ненэця’ вада, нешаӈ вата

Neo-Mandaic – Mandɔyí

Nepal Bhasa – नेपाल भाषा

Nepali – नेपाली

New Zealand Sign Language – Sign Language

Ngaanyatjarra – Ngaanyatjarra

Ngaju – Ngaju

Nganasan – ня” сиәде

Ngbaka – Ngbaka

Ngbee † – Lingbee

Ngyian – Nghan

Nheengatu – nhẽẽgatú, yẽgatu, nheẽgatu

Nias – Li Niha

Nigerian Pidgin – Naijá

Nihali – निहाली

Nisga'a – Nisg̱a’a, nisqáʔamq

Niuean – ko e vagahau Niuē

Nivkh – нивх диф, нивх туғс

Noakhali – নোয়াখাইল্লা

Nobiin – Nòbíín, Ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲓⲛ, نُـٰوبين

Nogai – ногай тили, nogay tili

Noongar – Nyungar

Norfuk – Norfuk, Norf'k

Norman – Normaund

North Straits Salish – xʷsenəčqən

Northern Khmer – เขมรถิ่นไทย‎

Northern Ndebele – isiNdebele

Northern Qiang – Rrmearr

Northern Sotho – Sesotho sa Leboa

Northern Thai – ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ

Northern Yukaghir – Вадул аруу

Northwestern Otomi – Ñäñho

Norwegian – Norsk

Norwegian Sign Language – norsk tegnspråk, norsk teiknspråk

Nottoway – Cheroenhaka

Novial – novial

Nuer – Thok Naath

Nung – Nùng

Nuosu/Yi – ꆈꌠ꒿

Nupe – Nupe

Nuu-chah-nulth – nuučaan̓uɫ

Nuxalk – ItNuxalkmc

Nyamwezi – Nyamwezi

Nyangia – Nyang'i

Nyankore – Orunyankore

Nyoro – Orunyoro

Nzema – Nzema

Nǁng – Nǁŋǃke

O

Obolo – Andoni

Occitan – Occitan

Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ

Oirat – ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ

Oirata – Maaro

Ojibwe – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ

Oji-Cree – ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐏᐣ

Okanagan – n̓səl̓xčin̓, n̓syil̓xčn̓

Okinawan Japanese – ウチナーヤマトゥグチ

Okinawan (Ryukyuan) – ウチナーグチ

Old Aramaic † – ?

Old Church Slavonic † – Словѣ́ньскъ Ѩзꙑ́къ, ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰑⰐⰊⰍ

Old Dutch † – thiudisc

Old English † – Anglisc, Ænglisc, Englisc, or ᚫᛝᛚᛁᛋᚻ

Old French † – Franceis, François, Romanz

Old Frisian † – Frīsesk

Old Georgian † – ႤႬႠჂ ႵႠႰႧႭჃႪႨ

Old High German † – diutisk

Old Irish † – Goídelc, ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ

Old Japanese † – 上代日本語, 大和言葉

  • Formerly spoken in: Japan Japan

Old Korean † – Silla(n)

  • Formerly spoken in: southern and central areas of Korea Korea

Old Norse † – dǫnsk tunga, norrǿnt mál

Old Occitan † – romans, proensals

  • Formerly spoken in: Southern France France

Old Persian † – 𐎠𐎼𐎹, Ariya

  • Formerly spoken in: Iran Iran

Old Prussian † – Prūsiskai

Old Saxon † – Sahsisk

Old Spanish † – roman, romançe, romaz

Old Sundanese † – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪

Old Tupi † – abáñe'enga

Old Udi † – 𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔼𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵

Omotik † – Laamoot

Oneida – Onʌyotaʔa꞉ka

Onge – Öñge

Onondaga – Onǫdaʼgegáʼ, Onoñdaʼgegáʼ nigaweñoʼdeñʼ

Ontong Java – Luangiua

Oʼodham – ʼOʼodham ha-ñeʼokĭ, ʼOʼodham ñiʼokĭ, Oʼodham ñiok

Oroch – Орочи кэсэни

Orok – ульта

Oromo – Afaan Oromoo

Osage † – 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷 𐒻𐒷‎, Wažáže ie

Ossetian – иронау, ирон ӕвзаг

Otomi – Hñähñu(?)

Ottoman Turkish † – لسان عثمانی

Ovambo – Oshiwambo

P

Páez – Nasa Yuwe

Pahari – पहाड़ी

Pahlavi † – 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪 ,𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐‎, 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐

  • Formerly spoken in: Iran Iran

Paipai – Akwa'ala

Paiwan – Vinuculjan, Pinayuanan

Palauan – a tekoi er a Belau

Pali – 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀺, 𐨤𐨫𐨁, បាលី, ပါဠိ, ᨷᩤᩊᩦ, บาลี, පාලි, पालि, Pāḷi

Palula – پالُولا

Pamona – Poso, Bare’e

Pandan Bikol – Pandanon

Pangasinan – Pangasinan

Pannonian Rusyn – Руски язик

Pa'O – ပအိုဝ်ႏ

Papiamento – Papiamentu

Papua New Guinean Sign Language – Sign Language

Paratió † – Prakió

Parkari Koli – پارکری کولی

Parya – Парья

Pashto – پښتو

Pattani Malay – بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี

Pazeh – Pazih, Pazéh, Kaxabu

Pennsylvania German – Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch

Persian – فارسی

Phoenician † – 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌

Picard – picard

Pichinglis – Pichi

Piedmontese – piemontèis

Piman – Tepiman

Pinghua – 平话

Pintupi-Luritja – Pintupi-Luritja

Pipil – Náhuat or Nawat

Pirahã – xapaitíiso

Pitjantjatjara – Pitjantjatjara

Pitkern – Pitkern

Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch

Pohnpeian – Mahsen en Pohnpei, Lokaiahn Pohnpei

Polish – Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna

Pontic Greek – ποντιακά, ρωμαίικα

Popoloca – Popoloca

Portuguese – Português

Potawatomi – bodwéwadmimwen

Powhatan † – Kikitowämak

Punjabi – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی

Purépecha – Pʼurhépecha

Puroik – pɯh˧˩ ɣut˥

Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話

Q

Qashqai – قشقايی ديلى

Qʼeqchiʼ – Kekchi

Quebec Sign Language – Langue des signes québécoise

Quechua – Runasimi

Quenya – Eldarin

Quinqui – Quinqui

R

Raga – Hano

Rajasthani – राजस्थानी

Rajbanshi – राजबंशी‎, রাজবংশী, তাজপুরিয়া

Ramanos † – ?

Rangi – Kɨlaangi

Rangpuri – রংপুরী, কোচ-ৰাজবংশী, দেশী

Rapa Nui – Vānaŋa Rapa Nui, Te reʻo Rapa Nui

Réunion Creole – kréol rénioné

Rinconada Bikol – Rinconada

Rohingya – 𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝

Romagnol – Rumagnòl

Romani – Romani Ćhib

Romanian – Română

Romansh – romontsch, rumantsch, rumauntsch, rumàntsch

Rotokas – Rotokas

Rundi – Ikirundi

Russian – Русский

Russian Sign Language – русский жестовый язык

Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда, Русинська Мова

Ruthenian † – Руська мова

Rutul – мыхаӀбишды чӀел

S

Saanich – SENĆOŦEN, Sənčáθən

Saaroa – Lhaʼalua

Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি

Saek – แถร̄ก

Saint Lucian Creole – kwéyòl

Saka † – ?

Sakizaya – Sakizaya

Salar – Salarcha, 撒拉语

Salish – Séliš, Npoqínišcn

Samaritan Aramaic – ࠀࠓࠌࠉࠕ, Arāmît

Samaritan Hebrew – ࠏࠁࠓࠉࠕ, Îbrit

Sambal – Sambali

Sambalpuri – ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ

Sámi (Akkala) † – äh'k'el'säm'la

Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ, aanaarsämikielâ

Sámi (Kemi) † – ?

Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл

Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella

Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella

Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella

Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll

Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele

Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiill

  • A moribund language spoken in Russia Russia

Sámi (Ume) – ubmejesámiengiälla

Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa

Samogitian – Žemaitiu kalba

Sandawe – Sàndàwé kì’ìng

Sango – yângâ tî sängö

Sanskrit – संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्

Santali – ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ

Saramaccan – Saamáka

Sardinian – Sardu

Sarikoli – تۇجىك زىڤ ,سەرىقۇلى زىڤ

Sartang – But(pa)

Sasak – ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄

Sassarese – sassaresu, turritanu

Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ

Scots – Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans

Scottish Gaelic – Gàidhlig

Sechelt – she shashishalhem

Seediq – Kari Seediq, Taroko

Sekani – Tse’khene

Selkup – чу́мэл шэ, тюйкуй келл, шё̄шӄуй шэ̄, сӱ̄ссыӷӯй сэ̄, шöйӄумый эты

Senaya – ܣܢܝܐ ,ܣܘܪܝ

Seneca – Onöndowaʼga꞉ʼ Gawë꞉noʼ

Sentinelese – ?

Serbian – Српски, Srpski

Serbian Sign Language – Српски знаковни језик, Srpski znakovni jezik

Serbo-Croatian – srpskohrvatski/српскохрватски, also hrvatskosrpski/хрватскосрпски

Serer – Seereer, Seereer-Siin

Seri – cmiique iitom

Serrano † – Maarrênga'twich

Seychellois Creole – kreol, seselwa

Shabo – Mikeyir

Shan – လိၵ်ႈတႆး

Shanghainese – 上海闲话

Shao–Jiang Min – 邵將, 邵将

Shawnee – saawanwaatoweewe, sâwanwâtowêwe

Sherdukpen – Mey, Ngnok

Sherpa – शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།

Shilha – Taclḥiyt, ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ, تاشلحيت

Shina – ݜݨیاٗ زبان ,ݜݨیاٗ گلیتوࣿ زبان

Shona – Shona

Shor – шор тили, тадар тили

Shoshoni – Sosoni' ta̲i̲kwappe, Neme ta̲i̲kwappeh

Shughni – xuɣ̌nůni ziv, خُږنۈنے زِڤ, хуг̌ну̊ни зив

Shuswap – Secwépemctsín

Siberian Tatar – Себертатарца

Sicilian – Sicilianu

Sidamo – Sidaamu Afoo

Sikkimese – འབྲས་ལྗོངས་

Silesian – Ślōnski, Ślůnski

Siltʼe – የስልጤ

Sindarin – Sindarin

Sindhi – سنڌي

Sinhala – සිංහල

Sinte Romani – Romanes, Sinto, Sintitikes

Sioux – Lakȟótiyapi, Dakȟótiyapi, Dakhód'iapi

Slavey – Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́, K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́, Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́, Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé, Dene Zhatıé

Slovak – Slovenčina

Slovene – Slovenščina

Slovio – Slovio, Словио

Sogdian † – 𐼑𐼇𐼄𐼌𐼊𐼋 [𐼀𐼈𐼂𐼀𐼋], 𐼼𐼴𐼶𐼹𐼷𐼸 (𐼰𐼵𐼱𐼰𐼸), 𐼼𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼷𐼰𐼴‎, 𐫘𐫇𐫄𐫔𐫏𐫀𐫇

Solresol – Sol-Re-Sol

Somali – اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali

Songhay – Songhai

Soninke – Sooninkanxanne

Sora – 𑃐𑃚𑃝, ସଉରା

Sorani – سۆرانی, Soranî

Sotho – Sesotho

South African Sign Language – Suid-Afrikaanse Gebaretaal

South Azerbaijani – آذربایجان دیلی

Southern Ndebele – isiNdebele

Southern Qiang – ?

Southern Quechua – Urin Qhichwa

Southern Thai – ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้

Southern Uzbek – اۉزبېکچه ,اۉزبېکی ,اۉزبېک تورکچه‌سی

Southern Yukaghir – Одун ажуу

Spanish – Español

Spanish Sign Language – Lengua de Signos Española

Squamish – Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim

Sranan Tongo – Sranantongo

Stoney – Nakoda, Nakota, Isga, Îyethka Îabi, Îyethka wîchoîe, Isga Iʔabi

Sudovian † – Sūdaviskai

Sukuma – Kɪsukuma, Kisukuma

Sumerian † – 𒅴𒂠 (EME.G̃IR15)

  • Formerly spoken in: Southern Iraq Iraq and Southeastern Iran Iran

Sunam – sunnampakad

Sundanese – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

Sunwar – सुनुवार, कोइँच, किराँती-कोइँच, मुखिया

Surajpuri – सुरजापुरी, সুরজাপুরী

Suret – ܣܘܪܝܬ

Surigaonon – Tandaganon

Susu – Sosoxui

Susuami – Susuami

Svan – ლუშნუ ნინ

Swahili – Kiswahili

Swazi – siSwati

Swedish – Svenska

Swedish Sign Language – Svenskt Teckenspråk

Swiss German – Schwyzerdütsch

Sylheti – ছিলটী, সিলেটী

Syriac – ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

T

Taa – ǃXóõ

Tabasaran – табасаран чIал

Tagalog – ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔, Wikang Tagalog

Tagish † – Tā̀gish

Tahitian – Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti

Tahltan – Tałtan ẕāke, dah dẕāhge, didene keh

Tai Daeng – ꪼꪕꪵꪒꪉ

Tai Dam – ꪺꪕꪒꪾ

Tai Dón – ꪼꪕ ꪒ꪿ꪮꪙ

Tai Khün – ไทเขิน

Tai Lü – ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ

Tai Nüa – ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ

Taíno † – Tainonaíki

Taivoan † – Rara ka maka-Taivoan

Taiwanese – 臺語, Tâi-gí, Tâi-gú

Tajik – Тоҷикӣ

Takpa – དག་པ་ཁ་

Talossan – el glheþ Talossan

Talysh – Tolışə zıvon, Tолышә зывон, تؤلشه زوؤن

Tamang – तामाङ

Tamasheq – Tamashek

Tamazight – ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, أمازيغية أطلس الأوسط

Tamil – தமிழ்

Tanacross – Neeʼaanděgʼ

Tanchangya – 𑄖𑄧𑄐𑄴𑄌𑄧𑄁𑄉𑄴𑄡

Tangut † – 𗼇𗟲

Tarahumara – Rarámuri ra'ícha

Tat – zuhun tati, зугьун тати

Tatar – تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча

Tausug – Bahasa Sūg

Tawellemmet – Tawəlləmmət, ⵜⵓⵍⵎⵓⵜ, تَاوَلَّمَّتْ

Tay – Tiểng Tày, Thổ

Telugu – తెలుగు

Temne – KʌThemnɛ

Tepes – Soo

Terêna – Etelena

Terengganu – Ccakak Tranung

Teribe – Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba

Tetum – Lia-Tetun

Thai – ภาษาไทย

Thangmi – Thāmī

Thao – Thau a lalawa

Thompson – Nłeʔkepmxcín

Tibetan – དབུས་སྐད་

Tigre – ትግሬ, ትግራይት

Tigrinya – ትግርኛ

Tindi – Идараб мицци

Tiv – Tiv

Tiwi – Tunuvivi

Tlingit – Lingít

Tobagonian Creole – ?

Toda – தோடா

Tofa – Тоъфа дыл

Tok Pisin – Tok Pisin

Tokelauan – gagana Tokelau

Toki Pona – toki pona

Tongan – Lea faka-Tonga

Tongva † – Gabrielino

Tooro – Orutooro

Torwali – توروالی

Trinidadian Creole – ?

Tsakhur – цӀаӀхна миз, ts'əxna miz

Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец

Tsimshian – Sm'algya̱x

Tsonga – Xitsonga

Tswa – Xitswa

Tswana – Setswana

Tuareg – Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ

Tübatulabal – Pakaːnil

Tujia – Bifzixsar, Mongrzzirhof

Tulu – ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ, or

Tumbuka – Chitumbuka

Tumpoon – ទំពួន

Tunica – Luhchi Yoroni

Tunisian Arabic – تونسي

Turkana – ŋatùrk(w)anà

Turkish – Türkçe

Turkmen – Türkmençe or Türkmen dili

Turoyo – ܛܘܪܝܐ

Tuscarora † – Ska꞉rù꞉ręʼ, Skarò˙rə̨ˀ

Tuvaluan – Te Ggana Tuuvalu

Tuvan – тыва дыл

Twi – Twi

Tyap – A̱lyem Tyap

Tzeltal – Bats'il k'op

Tzotzil – Batsʼi kʼop

U

Ubykh † – twaxəbza

Udi – удин муз, udin muz, 𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔼𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵

Udmurt – Удмурт кыл

Uduk – Tw'ampa or T'wampa

Ugaritic † – ?

  • Formerly spoken in: Syria Syria

Ugong – 'Ugong

Ukrainian – Українська

Ulster Scots – Ulstèr-Scotch

Umbrian † – Iuku Umbriu

  • Formerly spoken in: central Italy Italy

Umbundu – Umbundu

Upper Chinook † – Kiksht

Upper Kuskokwim – Dinakʼi

Upper Sorbian – Hornjoserbsce

Upper Tanana – Nee'aanèegn'

Urdu – اُردُو

Urhobo – Urhobo

Urum – Урум, Ουρούμ

Uspanteco – uspantek

Uyghur – ئۇيغۇر تىلى

Uzbek – اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek

V

Vaagri Booli – ஃஅக்கிபிக்கி

Vai – ꕙꔤ

Valencian – Valencià

Vayu – वायु, हायु

Vedda – වැදි

Venda – Tshivenḓa

Venetian – Vèneto

Veps – vepsän kelʹ

Vietnamese – tiếng Việt

Vincentian Creole – ?

Viossa – Viossa

Vlax Romani – řomani čhib

Volapük – Volapük

Võro – Võro Kiil

Voro (Adamawa) – Vɔrɔ

Votic – Vaddja

W

Wa – Va

Wakhi – ښیکوار زیک, Х̆икв̆ор зик, X̌ikwor zik

Wali – Waale, Waalii

Wallisian – Fakaʻuvea

Walloon – Walon

Waorani – Wao Terero

Warao – Guarauno, Warrau

Waray – Winaray, Binisayâ nga Winaray

Warlpiri – Warlpiri

Warumungu – Warramunga

Washo – wá꞉šiw ʔítlu

Waziri – وزیری

Wayuu – Wayuunaiki

Welsh – Cymraeg

West Coast Bajau – Bajau Sama

Western Neo-Aramaic – ܣܪܝܘܢ (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ)

Wintu – wintʰuːh

Wiyot † – Soulatluk

Wolaytta – Wolayttatto Doonaa

Wolof – Wolof

Wu – 吴方言

Wymysorys – Wymysiöeryś

X

Xaracuu – Kanala, Xârâcùù

Xhosa – isiXhosa

Xiang – 湘语

Xibe – ᠰᡞᠪᡝᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ

Xiriâna † – Bahwana

Xong – Dut Xonb

  • Spoken in: southeastern China China

Xucuru † – Xukurú

Y

Yaghnobi – Яғнобӣ зивок

Yakan – Yakan

Yakkha – याक्खा

Yakut – Саха тыла

Yamben – Yaben

Yanesha' – Yanešač̣

Yao – chiYao

Yapese – Yapese

Yaqui – Yoem Noki

Yiddish – ייִדיש ייִדיש‎

Yola † – Yola

Yoruba – Èdè Yorùbá

Yucatec Maya – mayaʼ tʼaan, maayaʼ tʼaan

Yuchi – Tsoyaha

Yue – 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话

Yurok – Pueleekla’

Z

Zaghawa – Beria

Zaiwa – Tsaiwa, Tsaiva

Zande – Pazande

Zapotec – Diidxazá, Dizhsa

Zarma – Zarma ciine, Zarma sanni, زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ ,زَرْمَ سَنِّ

Zauzou – Rouruo

Zaza – Zazaki

Zeelandic – Zeêuws

Zenaga – ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵏⴳⵉⵢⵢⴰ

Zhuang – Vahcuengh, 話壯

  • Spoken in: the southern areas of China China

Zoroastrian Dari – فارسی ,دری ,دريلو, or Yazdi

Zulu – isiZulu

Zuni – Shiwi’ma

Zuojiang Zhuang – 話僮

Zyphe Chin – ?

Alphabets and scripts

† = Extinct script or alphabet

'

'Phags-pa † – ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ

A

Abkhaz alphabet – Aҧсшәа

Anglo-Saxon † – ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ

Arabic – الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة

Armenian – Հայկական Այբուբեն

Aurebesh – Aurebesh

Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥

B

Balinese – ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭᬩᬮᬶ

Bamum † – ꚶꛉ꛰꛲ꚫꛦꚳ

Basahan † – Guhit

Batak – ᯅᯖᯂ᯲

Baybayin † – ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔

  • Formerly used in: the Philippines Philippines. Ongoing revival efforts exist

Bengali–Assamese – বাংলা-অসমীয়া

Blissymbols –

Bopomofo – ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ

Borama – 𐒄𐒋𐒦𐒩𐒗𐒓

Braille – ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠑

  • Braille is a tactile writing system, versions of which are used for many different languages and also used for the blind.

Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒ

C

Canadian Aboriginal syllabics – ᖃᓂᐅᔮᖅᐸᐃᑦ, ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ ᓄᑖᖅ, ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ, ᑯᖾᖹ ᖿᐟᖻ ᓱᖽᐧᖿ, ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ

Carian † – 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊹𐊠𐊵

Cham – ꨀꨇꩉ ꨌꩌ

Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ

Cirth –

Coptic † –

  • Liturgically used by: Copts

Cuneiform † – 𒋾𒀝𒁇

Cypriot † – 𐠀𐠜𐠍𐠚

Cyrillic – Кѷрїлловица, Кирилица, Кириллица

D

Deseret – 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻

Devanagari – देवनागरी

E

Egyptian hieroglyphs † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖

Elder Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ

F

Fraser – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ

G

Geʽez – ግዕዝ

Georgian – ქართული

Glagolitic † – ⰍⱛⰓⰊⰎⰎⰑⰂⱄⰜⰀ

Greek – Ελληνικό αλφάβητο

Gujarati – ગુજરાતી

Gurmukhi – ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ

H

Hangul – 한글, 조선글

Hanunó'o – ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ

Hebrew – אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי

Hiragana – 平仮名, ひらがな

J

Javanese – ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ

K

Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ

Katakana – 片仮名, カタカナ

Kayah Li – ꤊꤢꤛꤢꤟ ꤜꤤ

Khmer – អក្សរខ្មែរ

Kulitan † –

L

Lao – ອັກສອນລາວ

Latin – Latina, Romana

Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵᰛᰧᰵ

Limbu – ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ

Lontara – ᨒᨚᨈᨑ

M

Malayalam – മലയാളലിപി

Mandaic –

Mandombe –

Meitei Mayek – ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ

Mon–Burmese – မွန်မြန်မာအက္ခရာ

Mongolian – ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ

N

New Tai Lue – ᦟᦲᧅᦷᦎᦺᦑᦟᦹᧉ

N'Ko – ߒߞߏ

O

Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ

Ogham † – ᚛ᚑᚌᚐᚋ᚜

Ol Chiki – ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

Osmanya – 𐒋𐒘𐒈𐒑𐒛𐒒𐒕𐒀

R

Rejang – ꥆꤰ꥓ꤼꤽ ꤽꥍꤺꥏ

Rongorongo † – ?

Runic † – ᚱᚢᚾᛟ

S

Samaritan † – ࠏࠁࠓࠉࠕ ,ࠀࠓࠌࠉࠕ

Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬ

Shavian – 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯

Siddhaṃ † – 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽

Simplified Chinese – 汉语

Sinhala – සිංහල

Sitelen Pona –

Sundanese – ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ

Sylheti Nagri – ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ

Syriac – ܐܠܦ ܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

T

Tagbanwa – ᝦᝪᝨᝯ

Tai Le – ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ

Tai Tham – ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ

Tai Viet – ꪎꪳ ꪼꪕ

Tamil – தமிழ்

Telugu – తెలుగు

Tengwar –

Thaana – ތާނަ

Thai – อักษรไทย

Tibetan – བོད་ཡིག་

Tifinagh – ⵜⴼⵏⵗ, ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ

Traditional Chinese – 漢語

V

Vai – ꕙꔤ

Y

Yi script – ꆈꌠꁱꂷ

Younger Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ

Dialects

† = Extinct dialect

ǂ

ǂAkhoe – ǂAkhoe Haiǁom

A

Achterhooks – achterhooks

Albanian (Gheg) – gegnisht

Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht

Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话

Armenian (Eastern) – Արևելահայերեն

Armenian (Western) – Արեւմտահայերէն

Auvergnat – auvernhat

B

Balearic Catalan – balear

Balochi (Eastern) – رۏدرآتکی بلۏچی

Balochi (Southern) – مکرانی

Balochi (Western) – رخشانی

Banat Bulgarian – Banátsća balgarsćija jazić, Palćena balgarsćija jazić

Banyumasan – basa Banyumasan

Belarusian (Taraškievica) – тарашкевіца

Brabantian Dutch – Braobans

Bunjevac – bunjevački

Burgenland Croatian – gradišćanskohrvatski jezik

C

Central Kanuri – Yerwá Kànùrí

Chakavian – čakavski

Colognian – Kölsch

Congo Swahili – Kingwana

Coptic (Bohairic) – ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̄ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙϧⲏⲧ, ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙϧⲏⲧ, ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙϩⲏⲧ

Coptic (Sahidic) – ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲣⲏⲥ

Cree (East) – ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ, ᐄᓅ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ

Cree (Moose) – ᐃᓕᓖᒧᐎᓐ

Cree (Plains) – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ

Cree (Swampy) – ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐍᐏᐣ

Cree (Woods) – ᓀᐦᐃᖬᐍᐏᐣ

D

Dari – دری

Dimli – Dimli

Dutch Low Saxon (collective name for multiple dialects) – Nederlaands Leegsaksies, Nederlaands Nedersaksies

E

East Franconian – Fränggisch

East Frisian Low Saxon – Oostfräisk, Oostfreesk, Plattdüts

Elfdalian – övdalsk, övdalską

F

Farsi – فارسی

Fuzhou – 平話 or 福州話

G

Gascon – gascon

Goral – górolsko gwara, góralsko gwara

Greek (Demotic) – ελληνικά, δημοτική

Greek (Katharevousa) – ἑλληνικά, καθαρεύουσα

Gronings – Grunnegs, Grönnegs

H

Hazāragī – هزارگی

Hessian – Hessisch

Hindko – ہندکو

Hokkien – 福佬話

K

Kajkavian – kajkavščina, kajkavština, kajkavica

Kirmanjki – Kirmanjki

Kven – kvääni, kainu

Kwanyama – Oshikwanyama

L

Languedocien – lengadocian

Limousin – lemosin

Low Prussian – Niederpreußisch

Low Saxon (collective name for multiple dialects) – Nedersaksies

Lower Silesian – Schläsisch, Schläs’sch, Schlä’sch, Schläsch

M

Masurian – mazurská gádkä

Meänkieli – Meänkieli

Monégasque – Munegascu

Moravian – moravská nářečí

Māori English – Māori English

N

Na – Bangni

Ndonga – Oshindonga

Ningbo – 寧波閒話

Norwegian (Bokmål) – bokmål

Norwegian (Høgnorsk) – høgnorsk

Norwegian (Nynorsk) – nynorsk

Norwegian (Riksmål) – riksmål

O

Ojibwe (Central) – Ojibwemowin

Ojibwe (Eastern) – Jibwemwin

Ojibwe (Northwestern) – Ojibwemowin

Ojibwe (Western) – Nakawēmowin

Ossetian (Digor) – дигорон ӕвзаг

Ossetian (Iron) – Ирон ӕвзаг

Ottawa – Nishnaabemwin, Daawaamwin

P

Palatine German – Pälzisch

Peripheral Mongolian – ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ

Podlachian – pudlaśka mova

Pahari-Pothwari – پہاڑی پوٹھواری

Prekmurje Slovene – prekmürščina, prekmörščina, panonska slovenščina, prekmurščina, prekmursko narečje

Provençal – prouvençau

Punjabi (Eastern) – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

Punjabi (Western) – پنجابی

Q

Quanzhou – 泉州話

R

Resian – Rozajanski langäč, Rozojanski langäč

S

Sapudi – Bhâsa Sapudi

Saraiki – سرائیکی, ਸਰਾਇਕੀ, सराइकी

  • Spoken in: the central regions of Pakistan Pakistan

Sardinian (Campidanese) – sardu campidanesu, campidanesu

Sardinian (Logudorese) – sardu logudoresu, logudoresu

Seroa † – ǃGãǃne, ǁKuǁe

Shtokavian – štokavski, штокавски

Singpho – Singhpaw ga

Slavey (North) – Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́, K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́ or Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́

Slavey (South) – Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé or Dene Zhatıé

Slavomolisano – na-našu, na-našo

Slavonic-Serbian † – Славено-сербскiй

Stellingwarfs – Stellingwerfs

Swabian – Schwäbisch

T

Tarantino – tarandíne

Tavoyan – ထားဝယ်စကား

Teochew – 潮州話

Torlakian – Торлачки, Torlački

U

Upper Saxon – Obersächsisch

V

Varhadi – वऱ्हाडी, 𑘪𑘬𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲

W

West Polesian – захыднёполіськая мова

Westphalian – Westfäölsk

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See also

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