Local elections in Taiwan
Local elections in Taiwan, also known as Nine-in-One Elections[1] since 2014, are held to elect local officials and councilors in Taiwan. The election is typically held in the middle of a presidential term.[2][3]
Types
Elections are held to elect:[4][5]
| Executive government | Legislature |
|---|---|
| Mayors of special municipalities | Councillors in municipal councils |
| Magistrates of counties and mayors of cities | Councillors in county and city councils |
| Mayors of townships and cities | Representatives in township/city councils |
| Chief administrators of mountain indigenous districts | Representatives in mountain indigenous district councils |
| Village chiefs | — |
Since 2014, local elections have been unified to a single vote, typically in November, held once every four years. Mayors, magistrates, and chiefs are elected using first-past-the-post voting. Councillors and council representatives are elected using single non-transferable vote.
List of local elections
Notes: Green refers to all eligible positions are up for election. Yellow refers to only some of the positions are up for election.
1945–present
| Year | Date | Province | Special municipality | County/City | Township/City | Village | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Councillor | Mayor | Councillor | Magistrate/Mayor | Councillor | Mayor | Council Rep. | Chief | ||
| 2022 | 18 December | Streamlined | 1 (Chiayi) | ||||||
| 26 November | 6 | 355 | 15 | 533 | 204 | 2,139 | 7,748 | ||
| 2018 | 24 November | 6 | 380 | 16 | 532 | 204 | 2,148 | 7,744 | |
| 2014 | 29 November | 6 | 372 | 16 | 532 | 204 | 2,146 | 7,851 | |
| 2010 | 27 November | 5 | 314 | 3,757 (Municipalities) | |||||
| 12 June | 2,322 | 4,074 | |||||||
| 2009 | 5 December | 17 | 592 | 211 | |||||
| 2006 | 30 December | 449 (Taipei) | |||||||
| 9 December | 2 | 96 | |||||||
| 10 June | 3,718 | 7,375 | |||||||
| 2005 | 3 December | 23 | 901 | 319 | |||||
| 2003 | 4 January | 449 (Taipei) | |||||||
| 2002 | 7 December | 2 | 96 | ||||||
| 8 June | 3,717 | 7,360 | |||||||
| 26 January | 897 | 319 | |||||||
| 2001 | 1 December | 23 | |||||||
| 1998 | 5 December | 2 | 96 | ||||||
| 13 June | 3,726 | 7,752 | |||||||
| 24 January | 891 | 319 | |||||||
| 1997 | 29 November | 23 | |||||||
| 1994 | 3 December | 75 | 2 | 96 | |||||
| 16 July | 3,909 | 6,663 | |||||||
| 18 June | 901 (Kaohsiung, Taipei) | ||||||||
| 29 January | 884 | 319 | |||||||
| 1993 | 27 November | 23 | |||||||
| 1990 | 16 June | 3,865 | 7,324 | ||||||
| 20 January | 842 | 319 | |||||||
| 1989 | 2 December | 77 | 94 | 21 | |||||
| 1986 | 14 June | 3,754 | 6,692 | ||||||
| 6 June | 629 (Taipei) | ||||||||
| 1 February | 837 | 319 | |||||||
| 18 January | 73 (Fuchien) | 59 (Fuchien) | |||||||
| 1985 | 16 November | 77 | 93 | 21 | |||||
| 1982 | 12 June | 3,700 | 6,624 | ||||||
| 16 January | 799 | 322 | 74 (Fuchien) | 60 (Fuchien) | |||||
| 1981 | 14 November | 77 | 93 | 19 | |||||
| 31 May | 629 (Taipei) | ||||||||
| 1978 | 17 June | 3,793 | 6,427 | ||||||
| 1977 | December | 28 (Lienchiang) | 23 (Lienchiang) | ||||||
| 19 November | 77 | 51 | 20 | 857 | 313 | ||||
| 1975 | 1 June 1975– 20 June 1976 |
615 (Taipei) | |||||||
| 4 May | 43 (Kinmen) | 35 (Kinmen) | |||||||
| 1973 | 1 December | 49 | |||||||
| 6 October | 3,757 | 6,482 | |||||||
| 17 March | 850 | 313 | |||||||
| 1972 | 23 December | 73 | 20 | ||||||
| 14 June 1972– 17 June 1973 |
606 (Taipei) | ||||||||
| 1971 | 25 April | 43 (Kinmen) | 35 (Kinmen) | ||||||
| 1969 | 15 November | 48 | |||||||
| 20 April–25 May | 5,105 | ||||||||
| 1968 | 5 May– 7 September 1969 |
4,709 | |||||||
| 21 April | 71 | 847 | |||||||
| 21 January– 22 September |
20 | 313 | |||||||
| 9 June 1968– 20 December 1970 |
574 (Taipei) | ||||||||
| 1965 | 18 April 1965– 17 March 1968 |
5,743 | |||||||
| 1964 | 10 May– 5 September 1965 |
4,776 | |||||||
| 26 April | 21 | ||||||||
| 26 January 1964– 25 July 1965 |
7 | ||||||||
| 26 January | 907 | 312 | |||||||
| 1963 | 28 April | 74 | |||||||
| 1961 | 23 April– 6 September 1964 |
5,260 | 6,548 | ||||||
| 15 January | 929 | ||||||||
| 1960 | 24 April | 73 | 21 | ||||||
| 1959 | 6 December 1965– 15 May 1960 |
313 | |||||||
| 1958 | 20 April 1958– 12 June 1960 |
6,608 | |||||||
| 20 April–21 December | 6,834 | ||||||||
| 19 January | 1,025 | ||||||||
| 1957 | 21 April | 66 | 21 | ||||||
| 1955 | 18 December 1955– 24 November 1957 |
360 | |||||||
| 17 April 1955– 24 March 1957 |
6,571 | ||||||||
| 17 April–21 December | 6,397 | ||||||||
| 1954 | 19 December– 16 January 1955 |
928 | |||||||
| 18 July | 2 (Miaoli, Taitung) | ||||||||
| 2 May | 19 | ||||||||
| 18 April–2 May | 57 | ||||||||
| 1952 | 28 December 1952– 8 February 1953 |
860 | |||||||
| 21 December 1952– 20 December 1954 |
360 | 5,695 | |||||||
| 2 March 1952– 21 November 1954 |
6,517 | ||||||||
| 1951 | 18 November | 55 (Indirect election) | |||||||
| 1950 | 24 September 1950– 28 January 1951 |
814 | |||||||
| 29 October 1950– 2 March 1952 |
360 | ||||||||
| 15 October 1950– 29 July 1951 |
21 | ||||||||
| 10 September– 10 December 1951 |
9,778 | ||||||||
| 3 September– 23 November 1952 |
6,464 | ||||||||
| 1948 | 24 March–18 April | 8,113 | |||||||
| 15 March–5 April | 6,289 | ||||||||
| 1946 | 15 April | 30 (Indirect election) | |||||||
| 15 March | 523 | ||||||||
| 22 February–10 March | 7,771 | ||||||||
| 16 February–5 March | 6,304 | ||||||||
The only election for the Governor of Taiwan Province was held on 3 December 1994.
Source:[6]
Pre-1945
- 1940 Taiwanese prefectural elections
- 1939 Taiwanese local elections
- 1936 Taiwanese prefectural elections
- 1935 Taiwanese local elections
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "An Analysis of Taiwan's Nine-in-One Local Elections". CSIS. 1 December 2014.
- ^ Muyard, Frank. "Voting Shift in the November 2014 Local Elections in Taiwan". China Perspectives (2015/1): 61. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Photo of the Day: Map of Taiwan local electio..." Taiwan News. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Local Government Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Civil Servants Election And Recall Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "中央選舉委員會:::歷次選舉摘要:::". 中央選舉委員會 (in Chinese). Retrieved 23 January 2020.