Outline of childhood
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to childhood:
Children – biologically, a child (plural: children) is generally a human between the stages of birth and puberty. Some definitions include the unborn (termed fetus).[1] The legal definition of "child" generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger than the age of majority. "Child" may also describe a relationship with a parent or authority figure, or signify group membership in a clan, tribe, or religion; it can also signify being strongly affected by a specific time, place, or circumstance, as in "a child of nature" or "a child of the Sixties."[2]
Child education
School
Stages

- Educational stage
 - Primary education
 - Primary school
 - Middle school
 - Secondary education
 - Secondary school
 
Methods and theories
- Bilingual education
 - Boarding School
 - Country Day School movement
 - Homeschooling
 - Montessori method
 - Orff Schulwerk
 - Outcome-based education
 - Philosophy of education
 - Phonics
 - Prussian education
 - Reggio Emilia approach
 - Religious education
 - Suzuki method
 - Waldorf School
 
Instruction content and tools

- Abacus
 - Educational programming language
 - Language education
 - Mathematics education
 - Origami
 - Philosophy for Children
 - Physical education
 - Reading education
 - Reading recovery
 - Recess
 - Religious education as a school subject
 - School corporal punishment
 - School discipline
 - Science education
 - Writing development
 
Elsewhere
Preschool

- Early childhood education
 - Curricula in early childhood care and education
 - Preschool
 - Kindergarten
 - Forest kindergarten
 
Childcare
Extracurricular and informal
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- After-school activity
 - Children's street culture
 - Extracurricular activity
 - Music lesson
 - Scouting
 - Youth sports
 - Youth system
 - Unschooling
 
Growth and development
Stages of formative period
Aspects
Social development
- Social emotional development
 - Attachment Theory
 - Attachment in children
 - Child directed speech
 - Language development
 - Language acquisition
 - Speech acquisition
 - Baby talk
 - Babbling
 - Baby sign language
 - Vocabulary Development
 - Mama and papa
 - Errors in early word use
 - Crib talk
 - Stranger Anxiety
 - Westermarck effect
 - Private speech
 - Peer group
 - peer pressure
 - Friendship
 - Imaginary friend
 - Child sexuality
 - Puppy love
 
Personal care
Physical development and growth
 Development of the human body
First Steps, after Millet (1890), painting by Vincent van Goph depicts a young child learning to walk - Growth hormone
 - Motor skill
 - Gross motor skill
 - Crawling (human)
 - Fine motor skill
 - Childhood development of fine motor skills
 - Grasp
 
Intellectual and cognitive development
- Cognitive development
 - Infant cognitive development
 - Object permanence
 - Mirror stage
 - Comfort object
 - Development of the nervous system in humans
 - Learning
 - Children's use of information
 - Moral development
 - Happy victimizing
 - Theory of mind
 
Complications and divergence
Innate
- Birth defect
 - Developmental disorder
 - Attachment theory
 - Attention deficit disorder
 - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
 - Autism
 - Down syndrome
 - Growth hormone deficiency
 - Disability
 - Intellectual disability
 - Physical disability
 
In life
- Stillbirth
 - Maternal death
 - SIDS
 - Maternal deprivation
 - Infant mortality
 - List of childhood diseases and disorders
 - Feral child
 - Infection in childcare
 - Child poverty
 - Childhood obesity
 - Child prodigy
 - Precocious puberty
 - Delayed puberty
 
Society and Law
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Family and guardianship
Relations
- Parent
 - Mother
 - Father
 - Sibling
 - Brother
 - Sister
 - Grandparent
 - Aunt
 - Uncle
 - Cousin
 - Extended family
 - Stepfamily
 - Godparent
 
Concepts
- Parenting
 - Child custody
 - Family law
 - Adoption
 - Orphan
 - Inheritance
 - Child support
 - Incest taboo
 - Surrogate mother
 - Fathers' rights
 - Illegitimacy
 - Divorce
 - Best interests
 - Morality and legality of abortion
 - Sex-selective abortion
 - Voluntary childlessness
 
Legal rights, responsibilities and restrictions
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- Age limit
 - Age of consent
 - Age of criminal responsibility
 - Age of majority
 - Children's rights movement
 - Children's rights education
 - Minor (law)
 - Voting age
 - Youth rights
 
Behaviour management
- Child discipline
 - Corporal punishment
 - Corporal punishment in the home
 - Grounding (discipline technique)
 - Juvenile delinquency
 - Spanking
 - Time-out (parenting)
 - Young offender
 - Youth detention center
 
Child protection and welfare

- Child and Youth Care
 - Child benefit
 - Child labour laws
 - Child protection
 - Parental leave
 - Residential care
 - Foster care
 - Orphanage
 - Social services
 - UNICEF – the United Nations Children's Fund
 - Welfare
 
Harm
Child abuse
- Child sexual abuse
 - Paedophilia
 - Child pornography
 - Child abuse
 - Child neglect
 - Child abandonment
 - Child abduction
 - Child murder
 - Filicide
 - Child selling
 - Child slavery
 - Infanticide
 - Military use of children
 
Vulnerable situations and possible abuse
- Child marriage
 - Child displacement
 - Child actor
 - Child refugee
 - Child labour
 - Children in emergencies and conflicts
 - Homelessness
 - Ephebophilia
 
History of children in society

- History of childhood
 - History of children in the military
 - History of early childhood care and education
 - History of education
 - History of the family
 
Specific times and places
- Childhood in Maya society
 - Childhood in the Viking Age
 - Childhood in medieval England
 - Childhood in Scotland in the Middle Ages
 - Childhood in early modern Scotland
 - Stolen Generations
 - Effect of World War I on children in the United States
 - Children in the Holocaust
 - Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children
 
Children's entertainment and leisure

Media and literature
- Advertising to children
 - Children's clothing
 - Children's culture
 - Children's literature
 - Children's film
 - Children's music
 - Children's television series
 
Toys and games
See also
- Child harness
 - Child safety lock
 - The World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the Child
 - Piggy bank
 - Genetic counseling
 - Children's Day
 - Student loan
 - World Summit for Children
 - Childhood studies
 - Lina Medina
 - List of youth topics
 - Term of endearment
 
References
- ^ See Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 397 (6th ed. 2007), which's the first definition is "A fetus; an infant;...". See also ‘The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary: Complete Text Reproduced Micrographically’, Vol. I (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1971): 396, which defines it as: ‘The unborn or newly born human being; fetus, infant’.
 - ^ "American Heritage Dictionary". 2007-12-07. Archived from the original on 2007-12-29.