Road signs in Israel

Road signs in Israel are regulated by the Ministry of Transport and Road Safety in the Division of Transportation Planning, most recently set forth in June 2011.^[1]

They generally use the same pattern of colors, shapes, and symbols set out in the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, which are also used in most countries of Europe and the Middle East. Despite this, Israel is not a signatory to this convention.

Signs employ three scripts – Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin – and are written in Hebrew, the official language of the country, Arabic, and in English.

The stop sign, however, instead of displaying words in three languages, or even just in English as required by the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, conveys its meaning through the depiction of a raised hand.

Israeli road sign regulations provide for the following fonts to be used: Tamrurim for Hebrew script, Medina for Arabic script, and Triumvirat (a Helvetica derivative) for Latin script as well as numbers.^[2] However, these rules are not consistently followed; some signs use Highway Gothic or Clearview for the Latin script.

Signs warning of hazardous conditions or dangerous situations bear a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered triangle.

• Signs giving warnings
• 
  Uneven road
• 
  Sharp right curve
• 
  Sharp left curve
• 
  Curve right and then left
• 
  Curve left and then right
• 
  Winding road ahead
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Road narrows ahead
• 
  Road narrows from right ahead
• 
  Road narrows from left ahead
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Intersection
• 
  Side road on the right ahead
• 
  Side road on the left ahead
• 
  T-intersection
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Staggered crossroads
• 
  Staggered crossroads
• 
  Roundabout ahead
• 
  Traffic signal ahead
• 
  Minor road merging from the right
• 
  Minor road merging from the left
• 
  Merge with major road from the right
• 
  Merge with major road from the left
• 
  Possible traffic congestion
• 
  Traffic congestion ahead
• 
  Tram crossing ahead
• 
  Railroad crossing ahead
• 
  Pedestrian crosswalk
• 
  Pedestrians nearby
• 
  Bicycle traffic crossing
• 
  Stop sign ahead
• 
  Dangerous descent
• 
  Danger of skidding
• 
  Rock slide zone
• 
  Rock slide zone
• 
  Traffic deflecting file
• 
  Speed breaker
• 
  Two-way traffic
• 
  Camels
• 
  Farm vehicles crossing
• 
  Children or school crosswalk
• 
  Road works
• 
  End of road works
• 
  Flooded road

With the exception of the special shapes used for "Stop" and "Yield" signs (respectively, an octagon and a downward-pointing triangle), signs giving orders are circular and are of two kinds:

• Mandatory signs (e.g. "Turn right only") bear a white symbol on a blue disk.
• Prohibitory signs (e.g. "No left turn") take the form of a black-on-white symbol inside a red-bordered circle, sometimes with the addition of a red slash through the symbol.

• Mandatory signs
• 
  Go straight or turn right
• 
  Go straight or turn left
• 
  Go straight
• 
  Turn right
• 
  Turn left
• 
  Turn right or left
• 
  Go straight or make right U-turn
• 
  Go straight or make left U-turn
• 
  Compulsory right U-turn
• 
  Compulsory left U-turn
• 
  May pass on either sign
• 
  Pass on the right
• 
  Pass on the left
• 
  Start of motorway
• 
  End of motorway
• 
  Minimum speed limit
• 
  Road for motor vehicles only
• 
  Start of traffic calming area
• 
  End of traffic calming area
• 
  Traffic recession area
• 
  End of traffic recession area
• 
  Cycle lane
• 
  End of cycle lane
• 
  Pedestrian path
• 
  Cycle path
• 
  Shared pedestrian and cycle path
• 
  Segregated pedestrian and cycle path
• 
  Toll lane or toll road
• 
  End of toll lane or toll road

• Signs giving orders
• 
  Give way
• 
  Stop
• 
  Roundabout
• 
  Stop (manual control)
• 
  Go (manual control)
• 
  Yield to oncoming traffic
• 
  Priority over oncoming traffic
• 
  Priority road
• 
  End of priority road
• 
  Closed to all vehicles
• 
  No entry
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Barriers
• 
  Cars and motorbikes prohibited
• 
  No trucks weighing over 10 tonnes
• 
  Vehicles transporting hazardous materials prohibited
• 
  Cars prohibited
• 
  Motorbikes prohibited
• 
  Tractors and work vehicles prohibited
• 
  Animals prohibited
• 
  Bicycles prohibited
• 
  Pedestrians prohibited
• 
  Pedestrians, bicycles, work transport and animals prohibited
• 
  No vehicles weighing over 6 tonnes
• 
  No vehicles higher than 4.6 meters
• 
  No vehicles wider than 2.1 meters
• 
  No driving lessons zone
• 
  End of no driving lessons zone
• 
  No overtaking
• 
  End of no overtaking
• 
  Overtaking is prohibited for large vehicles
• 
  End of no overtaking for large vehicles
• 
  Urban area
• 
  End of urban area
• 
  Speed limit (50 km/h)
• 
  Speed limit (50 km/h)
• 
  End of speed limit (50 km/h)
• 
  No right turn ahead
• 
  No left turn ahead
• 
  No right U-turn
• 
  No left U-turn
• 
  Parking prohibited
• 
  Parking and stopping prohibited
• 
  End of parking prohibition
• 
  Parking of trucks weighing over 10,000 kg prohibited
• 
  End of parking prohibition of trucks weighing over 10,000 kg
• 
  Customs

Signs giving information are generally rectangular (sometimes pointed at one end in the case of direction signage).

Highways in Israel are classified as:

• National (single-digit number)
• Inter-city (two digits)
• Regional (three digits)
• Local (four digits)

Route-marker signs are also color-coded:

• Freeways (Blue)
• Expressways (Red)
• Regional routes (Green)
• Local roads (Black, formerly Brown)

Most directional signs to towns and cities are:

• white-on-blue (freeways)
• white-on-green (other main roads)
• black-on-white (local destinations)
• white-on-brown (tourist destinations: landmarks, historical sites, nature reserves, etc.).

The sign for permitted parking features a white-on-blue "P" for "parking" enclosed by the Hebrew letter Het ("ח") for "hanaya" (Hebrew: חניה), which also means "parking").

The sign informing users that they are on a priority road is a white-edged yellow "diamond" (i.e. a square turned through 45°).

• Information signs
• 
  National Freeway (1 digit)
• 
  National Freeway which is also an Inter-City Expressway (1 digit)
• 
  National Inter-City Expressway (1 digit)
• 
  Inter-City Expressway (2 digits)
• 
  National Expressway (2 digit)
• 
  Regional roads (3 digits)
• 
  Local roads (4 digits)
• 
  Freeway sign
• 
  Major road sign
• 
  Local destination sign
• 
  Tourist destination sign
• 
  Street sign
• 
  Entry to toll
• 
  Parking (sign can be two-sided)
• 
  Handicapped parking
• 
  Pedestrian crossing
• 
  Exit sign
• 
  One-way traffic
• 
  Border sign
• 
  No through road
• 
  No through road on right
• 
  No through road on left
• 
  Tunnel
• 
  End of tunnel

• Media related to Road signs in Israel at Wikimedia Commons