Soymovirus
| Soymovirus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Symptoms of Cestrum yellow leaf curling virus infection | |
Virus classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Pararnavirae |
| Phylum: | Artverviricota |
| Class: | Revtraviricetes |
| Order: | Ortervirales |
| Family: | Caulimoviridae |
| Genus: | Soymovirus |
Soymovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Caulimoviridae and the order Ortervirales. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are seven species in this genus.[1][2]
Taxonomy
The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by the exemplar virus of the species:[2][3]
- Soymovirus crispocestri, Cestrum yellow leaf curling virus
- Soymovirus eleocharis, Water chestnut soymovirus 1
- Soymovirus hibisci, Hibiscus soymovirus
- Soymovirus maculaglycinis, Soybean chlorotic mottle virus
- Soymovirus maculavaccinii, Blueberry red ringspot virus
- Soymovirus malvae, Malva-associated soymovirus 1
- Soymovirus virgarachidis, Peanut chlorotic streak virus
Structure
Viruses in Soymovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 50 nm. Genomes are circular. The genome codes for 8 proteins.[1]
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soymovirus | Icosahedral | T=7 | Non-enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |
Life cycle
Viral replication is nuclear/cytoplasmic. Replication follows the dsDNA(RT) replication model. The method of transcription is dsDNA(RT) transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (aphid insects). Transmission routes are mechanical.[1]
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soymovirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Nucleus | Cytoplasm | Mechanical inoculation: aphids |
References
- ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ^ a b "Virus Taxonomy: 2024 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
- ^ "Species List: Caulimoviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 22 March 2025.