Donald Bradman , holder of several Test batting records including highest batting averageSachin Tendulkar , the leading run-scorer and century maker in Test cricketMuttiah Muralitharan , the highest wicket-taker in Test cricketGeorge Lohmann , the holder of best bowling average in Test cricketTest cricket  is played between international cricket  teams who are Full Members  of the International Cricket Council  (ICC).[ 1] One Day Internationals , Test matches consist of two innings  per team, with no limit in the number of overs .[ 2] first-class cricket , so statistics and records set in Test matches are also counted toward first-class records. The duration of Tests, currently limited to five days, has varied through Test history, ranging from three days to timeless matches .[ 3] [ 4] England  and Australia  in March 1877;[ 5] [ 6] 
Cricket is, by its nature, capable of generating large numbers of records and statistics .[ 7] 
As of June 2025, the most successful team in Test cricket, in terms of both wins  and win percentage, is Australia, having won 419 of their 874 Tests (47.94%). Excluding teams who have only played a small number of Tests, the least successful team is Zimbabwe .
Australian Donald Bradman , widely considered the greatest batsman of all time,[ 8] [ 9] double centuries  and was a part of the record 5th wicket partnership . His most significant record is his batting average  of 99.94. One of cricket's most famous statistics,[ 10] [ 11] runs  higher than any other batsman's career average. Don Bradman is the only player in the world to have scored 5000 runs against a single opposition: 5028 runs against England.[ 12] 
In the Manchester Test of 1956, England spin bowler  Jim Laker  took 19 wickets  for 90 runs (19–90) which set not only the Test record for best match figures but also the first-class one.[ 13] capture ten wickets  in a Test match innings, and his analysis  remains the best innings figures. Indian leg spinner  Anil Kumble  was the second bowler to take 10 wickets in an innings, claiming 10–74 against Pakistan  in 1999.[ 14] Ajaz Patel  became the third bowler to take 10 wickets in an innings.[ 15] West Indies  batsman Brian Lara  has the highest individual score in Test cricket: he scored 400 not out  against England in 2004 to surpass the innings of 380 by Matthew Hayden  six months earlier. Lara had held the record before Hayden, with a score of 375 against England 10 years earlier.[ 16] Misbah-ul-Haq  holds the record of the fastest Test half century, scoring 50 runs from 21 balls. The record for the fastest Test century is held by New Zealand's Brendon McCullum , who scored 100 runs from 54 balls in his final Test match.
The trend of countries playing more Test matches in the modern era means that the aggregate lists are dominated by modern players. Sri Lankan  spinner Muttiah Muralitharan  became the highest Test wicket-taker in December 2007, when he passed Shane Warne 's total of 708 wickets.[ 17] Sachin Tendulkar  surpassed the tally of 11,953 runs by Brian Lara.[ 18] dismissals  by a wicket-keeper  is held by Mark Boucher  of South Africa [ 19] catches  by a fielder  is held by Joe Root .[ 20] 
Listing criteria 
In general the top five are listed in each category (except when there is a tie for the last place among the five, when all the tied record holders are noted).
Listing notation 
Team notation (300–3) indicates that a team scored 300 runs  for three wickets  and the innings was closed, either due to a successful run chase or if no playing time remained 
(300–3 d) indicates that a team scored 300 runs for three wickets, and declared  its innings closed 
(300) indicates that a team scored 300 runs and was all out  Batting notation (100) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was out  
(100*) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was not out  Bowling notation (5–100) indicates that a bowler has captured 5 wickets while conceding 100 runs Currently playing † indicates a current Test cricketer Seasons Domestic cricket seasons  in Australia, New Zealand , South Africa, India , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Bangladesh , Zimbabwe  and the West Indies  may span two calendar years, and are by convention said to be played in (e.g. ) "2008–09". A cricket season in England is described as a single year. e.g.  "2009". An international Test series may be for a much shorter duration, and Cricinfo  treats this issue by stating "any series or matches which began between May and September of any given year will appear in the relevant single year season and any that began between October and April will appear in the relevant cross-year season".[ 21]  
Team records 
Result records 
Margin
 
Teams
 
Venue 
Season
 
Test
  
Innings and 579 runs
 
England  (903–7 d) beat Australia  (201 & 123)The Oval , London , England1938 
5th 
 
Innings and 360 runs
 
Australia  (652–7 d) beat South Africa  (159 & 133)Wanderers Stadium , Johannesburg , South Africa2001–02 
1st 
 
Innings and 359 runs
 
New Zealand  (601–3 d) beat Zimbabwe  (125 & 117)Queens Sports Club , Bulawayo , Zimbabwe2025 
2nd 
 
Innings and 336 runs
 
West Indies  (614–5 d) beat India  (124 & 154)Eden Gardens , Kolkata , India1958–59 
3rd 
 
Innings and 332 runs
 
Australia  (645) beat England  (141 & 172)The Gabba , Brisbane , Australia1946–47 
1st 
 
Last updated: 9 August 2025 [ 23]  
Margin
 
Teams
 
Venue 
Season
 
Test
  
675 runs
 
England  (521 & 342–8 d) beat Australia  (122 & 66)Brisbane Showgrounds , Brisbane , Australia1928–29 
1st 
 
562 runs
 
Australia  (701 & 327) beat England  (321 & 145)The Oval , London , England1934 
5th 
 
546 runs
 
Bangladesh  (382 & 425-4 d) beat Afghanistan  (146 & 115)Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium , Mirpur , Bangladesh2023 
1st 
 
530 runs
 
Australia  (328 & 578) beat South Africa  (205 & 171)Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1910–11 
4th 
 
492 runs
 
South Africa  (488 & 344–6 d) beat Australia  (221 & 119)Wanderers Stadium , Johannesburg , South Africa2018 
4th 
 
Last updated: 3 April 2018 [ 24]  
Matches that finished with scores level 
Margin
 
Teams
 
Venue 
Season
 
Test
  
1 wicket
 
England  (183 & 263–9) beat Australia  (324 & 121)The Oval , London , England1902 
5th 
 
South Africa  (91 & 287–9) beat England  (184 & 190)Old Wanderers , Johannesburg , South Africa1905–06 
1st 
 
England  (382 & 282–9) beat Australia  (266 & 397)Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1907–08 
2nd 
 
England  (183 & 173–9) beat South Africa  (113 & 242)Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town , South Africa1922–23 
2nd 
 
Australia  (216 & 260–9) beat West Indies  (272 & 203)Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1951–52 
4th 
 
New Zealand  (249 & 104–9) beat West Indies  (140 & 212)Carisbrook , Dunedin , New Zealand1979–80 
1st 
 
Pakistan  (256 & 315–9) beat Australia  (337 & 232)National Stadium , Karachi , Pakistan1994–95 
1st 
 
West Indies  (329 & 311–9) beat Australia  (490 & 146)Kensington Oval , Bridgetown , Barbados1998–99 
3rd 
 
West Indies  (273 & 216–9) beat Pakistan  (269 & 219)Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda1999–00 
3rd 
 
Pakistan  (175 & 262–9) beat Bangladesh  (281 & 154)Ibn-e-Qasim Bagh Stadium , Multan , Pakistan2003 
3rd 
 
Sri Lanka  (321 & 352–9) beat South Africa  (361 & 311)Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium , Colombo , Sri Lanka2006 
2nd 
 
India  (405 & 216–9) beat Australia  (428 & 192)Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium , Mohali , India2010–11 
1st 
 
Sri Lanka  (191 & 304–9) beat South Africa  (235 & 259)Kingsmead Cricket Ground , Durban , South Africa2018–19 
1st 
 
England  (67 & 362–9) beat Australia  (179 & 246)Headingley Cricket Ground , Leeds , England2019 
3rd 
 
West Indies  (253 & 168–9) beat Pakistan  (217 & 203)Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica2021 
1st 
 
Last updated: 15 August 2021 [ 28]  
Margin
 
Teams
 
Venue 
Season
 
Test
  
1 run
 
West Indies  (252 & 146) beat Australia  (213 & 184)Adelaide Oval , Adelaide , Australia1992–93 
4th 
 
New Zealand  (209 & 483) beat England  (435 & 256)Basin Reserve , Wellington , New Zealand2022–23 
2nd 
 
2 runs
 
England  (407 & 182) beat Australia  (308 & 279)Edgbaston Cricket Ground , Birmingham , England2005 
2nd 
 
3 runs
 
Australia  (299 & 86) beat England  (262 & 120)Old Trafford Cricket Ground , Manchester , England1902 
4th 
 
England  (284 & 294) beat Australia  (287 & 288)Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1982–83 
4th 
 
Last updated: 28 February 2023 [ 29]  
Victory after following-on 
Most consecutive wins 
Wins
 
Team
 
First win
 
Last win
  
16
 
Australia Zimbabwe  at Harare, 14 October 1999India  at Mumbai, 27 February 2001
 
South Africa  at Melbourne, 26 December 2005India  at Sydney, 2 January 2008
 
11
 
West Indies Australia  at Bridgetown, 30 March 1984Australia  at Adelaide, 7 December 1984
 
10
 
South Africa West Indies  at Providence, 15 August 2024Zimbabwe  at Bulawayo, 6 July 2025
 
9
 
Sri Lanka India  at Colombo, 29 August 2001Pakistan  at Lahore, 6 March 2002
 
South Africa Australia  at Durban, 15 March 2002Bangladesh  at Dhaka, 1 May 2003
 
Last updated: 1 July 2025 [ 31]  
Team scoring records 
Most runs in an innings 
Score 
Teams 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
952–6 d
 
Sri Lanka  (v India )R. Premadasa Stadium , Colombo , Sri Lanka1997 
1st 
 
903–7 d
 
England  (v Australia )The Oval , London , England1938 
5th 
 
849
 
England  (v West Indies )Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica1929–30 
4th 
 
823–7 d
 
England  (v Pakistan )Multan Cricket Stadium , Multan , Pakistan2024–25 
1st 
 
790–3 d
 
West Indies  (v Pakistan )Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica1957–58 
3rd 
 
Last updated: 10 October 2024 [ 32]  
Fewest runs in a completed innings 
Runs 
Teams 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
26
 
New Zealand  (v England )Eden Park , Auckland , New Zealand1954–55 
2nd 
 
27
 
West Indies  (v Australia )Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica2025 
3rd 
 
30
 
South Africa  (v England )St George's Park , Gqeberha , South Africa1895–96 
1st 
 
South Africa  (v England )Edgbaston Cricket Ground , Birmingham , England1924 
1st 
 
35
 
South Africa  (v England )Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town , South Africa1898–99 
2nd 
 
Last updated: 14 July 2025 [ 33]  
Highest fourth-innings totals to win 
Score 
Teams 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
418–7
 
West Indies  (v Australia )Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda2002–03 
4th 
 
414–4
 
South Africa  (v Australia )WACA Ground , Perth , Australia2008–09 
1st 
 
406–4
 
India  (v West Indies )Queen's Park Oval , Port of Spain , Trinidad and Tobago1975–76 
3rd 
 
404–3
 
Australia  (v England )Headingley Cricket Ground , Leeds , England1948 
4th 
 
395–7
 
West Indies  (v Bangladesh )Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium , Chittagong , Bangladesh2020–21 
1st 
 
Last updated: 16 August 2023 [ 34]  
Aggregate scoring records 
Highest match aggregate 
Score 
Teams 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
1,981–35
 
South Africa  (530 & 481)  v England  (316 & 654–5)Kingsmead Cricket Ground , Durban , South Africa1938–39 
5th 
 
1,815–34
 
England  (849 & 272–9 d) v West Indies  (286 & 408–5)Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica1929–30 
4th 
 
1,768–37
 
Pakistan  (579 & 268) v England  (657 & 264–7 d)Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium , Rawalpindi , Pakistan2022–23 
1st 
 
1,764–39
 
Australia  (533 & 339–9) v West Indies  (276 & 616)Adelaide Oval , Adelaide , Australia1968–69 
4th 
 
1,753–40
 
Australia  (354 & 582) v England  (447 & 370)1920–21 
3rd 
 
Last updated: 29 December 2022 [ 35]  
Individual records 
Career 
Most career runs 
Runs 
Player 
Record held until 
Duration of record 
 
239
 
Charles Bannerman 4 January 1882 
4 years, 295 days
  
676
 
George Ulyett [ a] 13 August 1884 
2 years, 222 days
  
860
 
Billy Murdoch [ b] 14 August 1886 
2 years, 1 day
  
1,277
 
Arthur Shrewsbury 23 January 1902 
15 years, 162 days
  
1,293
 
Joe Darling [ c] 18 February 1902 
26 days
  
1,366
 
Syd Gregory [ d] 14 June 1902 
116 days
  
1,531
 
Archie MacLaren [ e] 13 August 1902 
60 days
  
3,412
 
Clem Hill 27 December 1924 
22 years, 136 days
  
5,410
 
Jack Hobbs 29 June 1937 
12 years, 184 days
  
7,249
 
Wally Hammond 27 November 1970 
33 years, 151 days
  
7,459
 
Colin Cowdrey [ f] 23 March 1972 
1 year, 117 days
  
8,032
 
Garfield Sobers 23 December 1981 
9 years, 275 days
  
8,114
 
Geoffrey Boycott 12 November 1983 
1 year, 324 days
  
10,122
 
Sunil Gavaskar 25 February 1993 
9 years, 105 days
  
11,174
 
Allan Border 25 November 2005 
12 years, 273 days
  
11,953
 
Brian Lara 17 October 2008 
2 years, 327 days
  
15,921
 
Sachin Tendulkar current 
16 years, 301 days
  
Last updated: 15 June 2016 [ 37]  
^ Ulyett finished his career with 949 runs. 
^ Murdoch finished his career with 908 runs. 
^ Darling finished his career with 1,657 runs. 
^ Gregory finished his career with 2,282 runs. 
^ MacLaren finished his career with 1,931 runs. 
^ Cowdrey finished his career with 7,624 runs. 
  
 
Most career runs at each batting position 
Highest career batting average 
Series 
Most runs in a series 
Innings 
Brian Lara, the first to score 400 in International Cricket 
Highest individual score in a single innings 
Score 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue Season 
Test 
 
400*
 
Brian Lara England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda2003–04 
4th 
 
380
 
Matthew Hayden Zimbabwe WACA Ground , Perth , Australia2003–04 
1st 
 
375
 
Brian Lara England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda1993–94 
5th 
 
374
 
Mahela Jayawardene South Africa Sinhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground , Colombo , Sri Lanka2006 
1st 
 
367*
 
Wiaan Mulder Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club , Bulawayo , Zimbabwe2025 
2nd 
 
Last updated: 7 July 2025 [ 44]  
Score 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
Test match Number 
 
165*[ a]  
Charles Bannerman England Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1876–77 
Test No. 1 
 
211
 
Billy Murdoch England The Oval , London , England1884 
Test No. 16 
 
287
 
R. E. Foster Australia Sydney Cricket Ground , Sydney , Australia1903–04 
Test No. 78 
 
325
 
Andy Sandham West Indies Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica1929–30 
Test No. 193 
 
334
 
Don Bradman England Headingley , Leeds , England1930 
Test No. 196 
 
336*
 
Wally Hammond New Zealand Eden Park , Auckland , New Zealand1932–33 
Test No. 226 
 
364
 
Len Hutton Australia The Oval , London , England1938 
Test No. 266 
 
365*
 
Garfield Sobers Pakistan Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica1957–58 
Test No. 452 
 
375
 
Brian Lara England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda1993–94 
Test No. 1259 
 
380
 
Matthew Hayden Zimbabwe WACA Ground , Perth , Australia 2003–04 
Test No. 1661 
 
400*
 
Brian Lara England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda2003–04 
Test No. 1696 
 
Last updated: 15 June 2016 [ 45]  
^ Record achieved in the inaugural Test match. 
  
 
Most runs in a match 
Runs 
Scores 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
456
 
333 and 123
 
Graham Gooch India Lord's , London , England1990 
1st 
 
430
 
269 and 161
 
Shubman Gill England Edgbaston , Birmingham , England2025 
2nd 
 
426
 
334* and 92
 
Mark Taylor Pakistan Arbab Niaz Stadium , Peshawar , Pakistan1998–99 
2nd 
 
424
 
319 and 105
 
Kumar Sangakkara Bangladesh Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium , Chittagong , Bangladesh2013–14 
2nd 
 
400
 
400*
 
Brian Lara England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda2003–04 
4th 
 
Last updated: 5 July 2025 [ 46]  
Innings as captain 
Highest individual score as captain 
Score 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
400*
 
Brian Lara England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda2003–04 
4th 
 
374
 
Mahela Jayawardene South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground , Colombo , Sri Lanka2006 
1st 
 
367*
 
Wiaan Mulder Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club , Bulawayo , Zimbabwe2025 
2nd 
 
334*
 
Mark Taylor Pakistan Arbab Niaz Stadium , Peshawar , Pakistan1998–99 
2nd 
 
333
 
Graham Gooch India Lord's , London , England1990 
1st 
 
Last updated: 7 July 2025 [ 47]  
Innings carrying the bat 
Highest individual score 
Score 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
264*
 
Tom Latham Sri Lanka Basin Reserve , Wellington , New Zealand2018–19 
1st
  
244*
 
Alastair Cook Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia2017–18 
4th 
 
223*
 
Glenn Turner West Indies Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica1971–72 
1st
  
216*
 
Marvan Atapattu Zimbabwe Queens Sports Club , Bulawayo , Zimbabwe1999–00 
1st 
 
206*
 
Bill Brown England Lord's , London , England1938 
2nd 
 
Last updated: 8 January 2019 [ 48]  
Calendar year 
Most runs in a calendar year 
Highest scores at each batting position 
Batting position 
Player 
Score 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
Opener Matthew Hayden 380 Zimbabwe WACA Ground , Perth , Australia2003–04 
1st 
 
Number 3 Brian Lara 400* England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda2003–04 
4th 
 
Number 4 Mahela Jayawardene 374 South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground , Colombo , Sri Lanka2006 
1st 
 
Number 5 Michael Clarke 329* India Sydney Cricket Ground , Sydney , Australia2011–12 
2nd 
 
Number 6 Ben Stokes 258 South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town , South Africa2015–16 
2nd 
 
Number 7 Don Bradman 270 England Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1936–37 
3rd 
 
Number 8 Wasim Akram 257* Zimbabwe Sheikhupura Stadium , Sheikhupura , Pakistan1996–97 
1st 
 
Number 9 Ian Smith 173 India Eden Park , Auckland , New Zealand1989–90 
3rd 
 
Number 10 Walter Read 117 Australia The Oval , London , England1884 
3rd 
 
Number 11 Ashton Agar 98 England Trent Bridge , Nottingham , England2013 
1st 
 
Last updated: 18 November 2017 [ 50]  
Most runs in an over 
Runs 
Sequence 
Batsman 
Bowler 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
35
 
4–5W–7NB–4–4–4–6–1 
Jasprit Bumrah Stuart Broad Edgbaston Cricket Ground , Birmingham , England2022 
5th 
 
28
 
4–6–6–4–4–4 
Brian Lara Robin Peterson Wanderers Stadium , Johannesburg , South Africa2003–04 
1st 
 
4–6–2–4–6–6 
George Bailey James Anderson WACA Ground , Perth , Australia2013–14 
3rd 
 
4–4–4–6–6–b4 
Keshav Maharaj Joe Root St George's Park , Gqeberha , South Africa2019–20 
3rd 
 
27
 
6–6–6–6–2–1 
Shahid Afridi Harbhajan Singh Gaddafi Stadium , Lahore , Pakistan2005–06 
1st 
 
6–4–4–4–6–3 
Harry Brook Zahid Mahmood Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium , Rawalpindi , Pakistan2022–23 
1st 
 
Last updated: 2 December 2022 [ 51]  
Centuries 
Most Test centuries 
Fastest Test centuries 
No. of balls  
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
54
 
Brendon McCullum Australia Hagley Oval , Christchurch , New Zealand2015–16 
2nd 
 
56
 
Viv Richards England Antigua Recreation Ground , St. John's , Antigua and Barbuda1985–86 
5th 
 
Misbah-ul-Haq Australia Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates2014–15 
2nd 
 
57
 
Adam Gilchrist England WACA Ground , Perth , Australia2006–07 
3rd 
 
67
 
Jack Gregory South Africa Old Wanderers , Johannesburg , South Africa1921–22 
2nd 
 
Last updated: 15 June 2016 [ 53]  
Most Test double centuries 
Fastest Test double centuries 
No. of balls  
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
Test 
 
153
 
Nathan Astle England Lancaster Park , Christchurch , New Zealand2001–02 
1st 
 
163
 
Ben Stokes South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town , South Africa2015–16 
2nd 
 
168
 
Virender Sehwag Sri Lanka Brabourne Stadium , Mumbai , India2009–10 
3rd 
 
182
 
Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium , Lahore , Pakistan2005–06 
1st 
 
186
 
Brendon McCullum Pakistan Sharjah Cricket Stadium , Sharjah , United Arab Emirates2014–15 
3rd 
 
Last updated: 4 March 2019 [ 55] [ 56]  
Most Test triple centuries 
Most Test quadruple centuries 
Quadruple centuries 
Player 
Matches 
 
1
 
Brian Lara 131
  
Last updated: 15 June 2016 [ 58]  
Half-centuries 
Fastest Test half-centuries 
No. of balls  
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
 
21
 
Misbah-ul-Haq Australia Sheikh Zayed Stadium , Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates2014–15
  
23
 
David Warner Pakistan Sydney Cricket Ground , Sydney , Australia2016–17
  
24
 
Jacques Kallis Zimbabwe Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town , South Africa2004–05
  
Ben Stokes West Indies Edgbaston Cricket Ground , Birmingham , England2024
  
25
 
Shane Shillingford New Zealand Sabina Park , Kingston , Jamaica2014
  
Last updated: 28 July 2024 [ 60]  
Note:  Misbah's is also the fastest in minutes, at 24 minutes. Some records credit Victor Trumper with a 22-minute half-century against South Africa at Johannesburg in 1902-03, but this only counted the time he was on strike: the total time for his fifty is recorded as 45 minutes. 
Most fours in career 
Most sixes in career 
Ducks 
Most wickets in a career 
Wickets 
Player 
Matches 
Average Record held until 
Duration of record 
 
8[ a]  
Alfred Shaw 1 
10.75 
31 March 1877 
16 days
  
14
 
Tom Kendall 2 
15.35 
4 January 1879 
1 year, 279 days
  
94[ b]  
Fred Spofforth 18 
18.41 
12 January 1895 
16 years, 8 days
  
100
 
Johnny Briggs 25 
13.51 
4 February 1895 
33 days
  
101
 
Charles Turner 17 
16.53 
2 March 1895 
26 days
  
103
 
26 
13.92 
21 March 1896 
1 year, 19 days
  
112[ c]  
George Lohmann 18 
10.75 
14 January 1898 
1 year, 299 days
  
118
 
33 
17.75 
2 January 1904 
5 years, 353 days
  
141
 
Hugh Trumble 32 
21.78 
13 December 1913 
9 years, 345 days
  
189
 
Sydney Barnes 27 
16.43 
4 January 1936 
22 years, 22 days
  
216
 
Clarrie Grimmett 37 
24.21 
24 July 1953 
17 years, 201 days
  
236
 
Alec Bedser 51 
24.89 
26 January 1963 
9 years, 186 days
  
242[ d]  
Brian Statham 67 
24.27 
15 March 1963 
48 days
  
307
 
Fred Trueman 67 
21.57 
1 February 1976 
12 years, 323 days
  
309
 
Lance Gibbs 79 
29.09 
27 December 1981 
5 years, 329 days
  
355
 
Dennis Lillee 70 
23.92 
21 August 1986 
4 years, 237 days
  
373[ e]  
Ian Botham 94 
27.86 
12 November 1988 
2 years, 83 days
  
431
 
Richard Hadlee 86 
22.29 
8 February 1994 
5 years, 88 days
  
434
 
Kapil Dev 131 
29.64 
27 March 2000 
6 years, 48 days
  
519
 
Courtney Walsh 132 
24.44 
8 May 2004 
4 years, 42 days
  
532[ f]  
Muttiah Muralitharan 91 
22.87 
15 October 2004 
160 days
  
708[ f]  
Shane Warne 145 
25.41 
3 December 2007 
3 years, 49 days
  
800
 
133 
22.72 
Current 
17 years, 254 days
  
^ Allen Hill  took the first Test wicket, but only two in the First Test match. Alfred Shaw  (3/51 & 5/35) and Tom Kendall  (1/54 & 7/55) both took eight wickets, but as Australia  batted first Shaw was the first to take five wickets in an innings and the first to take eight Test wickets. Kendall overtook him in the Second Test and Shaw subsequently increased his total to 12 wickets (15.35) in seven Tests[ 65] ^ Johnny Briggs  equalled Fred Spofforth 's record of 94 Test wickets on 29 December 1894 in the Second Test at Melbourne , as did Charles Turner  two days later. Briggs overtook Turner and Spofforth in the Third Test at Adelaide , which Turner missed, and became the first man to claim 100 Test wickets on 1 February 1895 in the Fourth Test at Sydney . Turner became the second three days later and ended with a total of 101 wickets (16.53) in 17 Tests[ 66] [ 67] ^ Johnny Briggs equalled George Lohmann 's record of 112 Test wickets on 3 January 1898 in the Second Test at Melbourne  and overtook him in the next match at Adelaide. 
^ Fred Trueman  overtook Brian Statham 's then record of 242 Test wickets and Statham subsequently increased his total to 252 wickets (24.84) in 70 Tests^ Richard Hadlee  overtook Ian Botham 's then record of 373 Test wickets and Botham subsequently increased his total to 383 wickets (28.40) in 102 Tests^ a b   Shane Warne  overtook Muttiah Muralitharan 's then record of 532 Test wickets and Muralitharan subsequently increased his total to 800 wickets (22.72) in 133 Tests[ 68]   
 
Fastest to multiples of 50 wickets 
Ravichandran Ashwin  holds world record for quickest to reach 250, 300 and 350 Test wickets.
Best career bowling average 
As of 19 February 2022 [ 88] Qualification:  At least 2,000 balls bowled.
Note:  If the qualification is removed, the best career average record is at 0.00 runs per wicket (i.e. no runs were conceded). This record is shared by Englishmen A N Hornby , Wilf Barber  and New Zealander, Bruce Murray  who each took one wicket without conceding a run[ 89] 
^ John Ferris was one of a few cricketers to play Test cricket  for more than one country. He played in eight Tests for Australia from 1886–87 and a single Test for England in South Africa in 1891–92.[ 87]  
  
Best career strike rate 
Most 5 wickets in an innings 
Most 10 wickets in a match 
Series 
Innings 
Bowling figures 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
 
10–53
 
Jim Laker [ a] Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground , Manchester , England1956
  
10–74
 
Anil Kumble Pakistan Feroz Shah Kotla Ground , Delhi , India1998–99
  
10–119
 
Ajaz Patel India Wankhede Stadium , Mumbai , India2021–22
  
9–28
 
George Lohmann South Africa Old Wanderers , Johannesburg , South Africa1895–96
  
9–37
 
Jim Laker [ a] Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground , Manchester, England1956
  
Last updated: 4 December 2021 [ 95]  
^ a b   Jim Laker achieved figures of 9-37 and 10-53 in the same Test match in 1956 against Australia at Old Trafford, in first and second innings respectively.[ 94]  
  
 
Bowling figures 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
 
7–55[ a]  
Tom Kendall England Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1876–77
  
7–44
 
Fred Spofforth England The Oval , London , England1882
  
7–28
 
Billy Bates Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia1882–83
  
8–35
 
George Lohmann Australia Sydney Cricket Ground , Sydney , Australia1886–87
  
8–11
 
Johnny Briggs South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town , South Africa1888–89
  
8–7
 
George Lohmann South Africa St George's Park Cricket Ground , Gqeberha , South Africa1895–96
  
9–28
 
George Lohmann South Africa Old Wanderers , Johannesburg , South Africa1895–96
  
10–53
 
Jim Laker Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground , Manchester , England1956
  
 Last updated: 15 June 2016 
 
Note:  Calculated at the conclusion of each Test. 
^ Record achieved in the inaugural Test match. 
  
 
Match records 
Best figures in a match
 
Bowling 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
 
19–90
 
Jim Laker Australia Old Trafford Cricket Ground , Manchester , England1956
  
17–159
 
Sydney Barnes South Africa Old Wanderers , Johannesburg , South Africa1913–14
  
16–136
 
Narendra Hirwani West Indies M. A. Chidambaram Stadium , Chennai , India1987–88
  
16–137
 
Bob Massie England Lord's , London , England1972
  
16–220
 
Muttiah Muralitharan England The Oval , London , England1998
  
Last updated: 15 June 2016 [ 96]  
Innings as captain 
Best figures in an innings as captain
 
Bowling figures 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
 
9–83
 
Kapil Dev West Indies Sardar Patel Stadium , Ahmedabad , India1983–84
  
8–60
 
Imran Khan India National Stadium , Karachi , Pakistan1982–83
  
8–63
 
Rangana Herath Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club , Harare , Zimbabwe2016–17
  
8–106
 
Kapil Dev Australia Adelaide Oval , Adelaide , Australia1985–86
  
7–37
 
Courtney Walsh New Zealand Basin Reserve , Wellington , New Zealand1994–95
  
Last updated: 16 March 2017 [ 97]  
Match records as captain 
Best figures in a match as captain
 
Bowling 
Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
 
13–55
 
Courtney Walsh New Zealand Basin Reserve , Wellington , New Zealand1994–95
  
13–135
 
Waqar Younis Zimbabwe Southend Club Cricket Stadium , Karachi , Pakistan1993–94
  
13–152
 
Rangana Herath Harare Sports Club , Harare , Zimbabwe2016–17
  
12–100
 
Fazal Mahmood West Indies Bangabandhu National Stadium , Dhaka , Bangladesh1958–59
  
11–79
 
Imran Khan India National Stadium , Karachi , Pakistan1982–83
  
Last updated: 15 June 2016 [ 98]  
Most catches in Test career 
Most dismissals 
Most catches 
Most stumpings 
Most dismissals in an innings 
Dismissals Player 
Opponent 
Venue 
Season 
 
7
 
Wasim Bari New Zealand Eden Park , Auckland , New Zealand1978–79
  
Bob Taylor India Wankhede Stadium , Bombay , India1979–80
  
Ian Smith Sri Lanka Seddon Park , Hamilton , New Zealand1990–91
  
Ridley Jacobs Australia Melbourne Cricket Ground , Melbourne , Australia2000–01
  
Joshua Da Silva South Africa Centurion Park , Centurion , South Africa2022–23
  
Last updated: 30 November 2024 [ 103]  
10 wickets and a century in a Test match 
Player 
Runs 
Wickets 
Date 
Opponent 
Venue 
 
Ian Botham [ 104] [ a] 114
 
13/109
 
15 February 1980
 
India 
Wankhede Stadium , Mumbai , India
 
Imran Khan [ 104] [ a] 117
 
11/180
 
3 January 1983
 
Iqbal Stadium , Faisalabad , Pakistan
 
Shakib Al Hasan [ 104] [ b] 137
 
10/124
 
3 November 2014
 
Zimbabwe 
Sheikh Abu Naser Stadium , Khulna , Bangladesh
 
Last updated: 16 September 2016 [ 105]  
Notes:  
^ a b   Botham and Imran only batted once in their matches. 
^ Shakib batted twice in his match, but only scored 6 in the other innings. 
  
 
Most 5 wickets in an innings and a century in the same Test match 
Most matches played 
Most matches played as captain 
Most matches won as captain 
Most Player-of-the-Match awards 
Most Player-of-the-series awards 
Partnership records 
Highest partnerships 
Runs 
Wicket 
Team 
Players 
Opposition 
Venue 
Season 
 
624
 
3rd 
Sri Lanka Kumar Sangakkara  (287)Mahela Jayawardene  (374)South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground , Colombo , Sri Lanka2006
  
576
 
2nd 
Sanath Jayasuriya  (340)Roshan Mahanama  (225)India R. Premadasa Stadium , Colombo , Sri Lanka1997–98
  
467
 
3rd 
New Zealand Andrew Jones  (186)Martin Crowe  (299)Sri Lanka Basin Reserve , Wellington , New Zealand1990–91
  
454
 
4th 
England Joe Root  (262)Harry Brook  (317)Pakistan Multan Cricket Stadium , Multan , Pakistan2024–25
  
451
 
2nd 
Australia Bill Ponsford  (266)Donald Bradman  (244)England The Oval , London , England1934
  
3rd 
Pakistan Mudassar Nazar  (231)Javed Miandad  (280*)India Niaz Stadium , Hyderabad , India1982–83
  
Last updated: 10 October 2024 [ 112]  
An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).  
Partnership 
Runs 
Team 
Players 
Opposition 
Venue 
Season 
 
1st wicket
 
415 
South Africa Graeme Smith  (232)Neil McKenzie  (226)Bangladesh Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium , Chittagong , Bangladesh2008 
 
2nd wicket
 
576 
Sri Lanka Sanath Jayasuriya  (340)Roshan Mahanama  (225)India R. Premadasa Stadium , Colombo , Sri Lanka1997–98 
 
3rd wicket
 
624 
Kumar Sangakkara  (287)Mahela Jayawardene  (374)South Africa Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground , Colombo , Sri Lanka2006 
 
4th wicket
 
454 
England Joe Root  (262)Harry Brook  (317)Pakistan Multan Cricket Stadium , Multan , Pakistan2024–25 
 
5th wicket
 
405 
Australia Sid Barnes  (234)Donald Bradman  (234)England Sydney Cricket Ground , Sydney , Australia1946–47 
 
6th wicket
 
399 
England Ben Stokes  (258)Jonny Bairstow  (150*)South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground , Cape Town , South Africa2015–16 
 
7th wicket
 
347 
West Indies Denis Atkinson  (219)Clairmonte Depeiaza  (122)Australia Kensington Oval , Bridgetown , Barbados1954–55 
 
8th wicket
 
332 
England Jonathan Trott  (184)Stuart Broad  (169)Pakistan Lord's , London , England2010 
 
9th wicket
 
195 
South Africa Mark Boucher  (78)Pat Symcox  (108)New Wanderers Stadium , Johannesburg , South Africa1997-98 
 
10th wicket
 
198 
England Joe Root  (154*)James Anderson  (81)India Trent Bridge , Nottingham , England2014 
 
Last updated: 10 October 2024 [ 113]  
An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).  
Highest overall partnership runs by a pair 
See also 
By country 
Others 
References 
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External links 
World records People Sporting records 
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