The Chain Pier, Brighton is an 1828 landscape painting by the British artist J.M.W. Turner featuring a view of the sea at the restort town of Brighton in Southern England, dominated by the Royal Suspension Chain Pier which had opened five years earlier.[1][2] The work was originally produced for the art collector Earl of Egremont's property at Petworth House where it was designed as one of four landscapes intended to fit under full-length portraits, explaining its unusual width. Egremont had been one of the investors in the construction of the pier.[3]
The work was part of the Turner Bequest of 1856 and was in the National Gallery until 1906 before it was transferred to the Tate Britain.[3] Turner's contemporary John Constable had produced his own painting Chain Pier, Brighton the previous year, which is also now in the Tate.[4]
See also
References
Bibliography
- Hamilton, James. Turner - A Life. Sceptre, 1998.
 
- Hermann, Luke. Turner: Paintings, Watercolours, Prints & Drawings. Phaidon, 1986.
 
- Thornes, John E. John Constable's Skies: A Fusion of Art and Science. A&C Black, 1999.
 
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| Paintings | 
- Lambeth Palace (1790)
 
- The Rising Squall (1792)
 
- Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795–1800)
 
- Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795–1800)
 
- Diana and Callisto (c. 1796)
 
- Fishermen at Sea (1796)
 
- Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797)
 
- Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797)
 
- Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797)
 
- Dunstanburgh Castle (1798)
 
- Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798)
 
- Buttermere Lake (1798)
 
- Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798)
 
- Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798)
 
- Shipping by a Breakwater (1798)
 
- Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798)
 
- View of a Town (c. 1798)
 
- Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799)
 
- Self-Portrait (c. 1799)
 
- View in Wales (c. 1799–1800)
 
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800)
 
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800)
 
- Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800)
 
- View on Clapham Common (c. 1800–1805)
 
- The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1800)
 
- Dutch Boats in a Gale (1801)
 
- Fishermen Upon a Lee-Shore in Squally Weather (1802)
 
- The Tenth Plague of Egypt (1802)
 
- Ben Lomond Mountains, Scotland (1802)
 
- Jason (1802)
 
- Ships Bearing Up for Anchorage (1802)
 
- Bonneville, Savoy (1803)
 
- Calais Pier (1803)
 
- The Festival of the Opening of the Vintage at Mâcon (1803)
 
- The Destruction of Sodom (1805)
 
- The Deluge (1805)
 
- The Shipwreck (1805)
 
- Windsor Castle from the Thames (1805)
 
- Fall of the Rhine at Schaffhausen (1806)
 
- The Thames at Weybridge (1806)
 
- Walton Bridges (1806)
 
- Cliveden on Thames (1807)
 
- A Country Blacksmith (1807)
 
- Linlithgow Palace (1807)
 
- Sun Rising through Vapour (1807)
 
- Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807)
 
- The Junction of the Thames and the Medway (1807)
 
- The Forest of Bere (1808)
 
- Pope's Villa at Twickenham (1808)
 
- Margate (1808)
 
- Sheerness as Seen from the Nore (1808)
 
- The Unpaid Bill (1808)
 
- View of Richmond Hill and Bridge (1808)
 
- Fishing Upon the Blythe Sand (1809)
 
- The Garreteer's Petition (1809)
 
- London from Greenwich Park (1809)
 
- Ploughing Up Turnips (1809)
 
- The Trout Stream (1809)
 
- Sun Setting through Vapour (1809)
 
- The Fish Market at Hastings Beach (1810)
 
- High Street, Oxford (1810)
 
- Apollo and Python (1811)
 
- Somer Hill, Tonbridge (1811)
 
- Saltash with the Water Ferry (1811)
 
- Hulks on the Tamar (1811)
 
- Teignmouth (1812)
 
- Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812)
 
- Frosty Morning (1813)
 
- Dido and Aeneas (1814)
 
- Dido building Carthage (1815)
 
- Crossing the Brook (1815)
 
- The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817)
 
- Raby Castle (1817)
 
- Dort or Dordrecht (1818)
 
- The Field of Waterloo (1818)
 
- Richmond Hill (1819)
 
- Entrance of the Meuse (1819)
 
- Rome, from the Vatican (1820)
 
- George IV at St Giles's, Edinburgh (1822)
 
- The Battle of Trafalgar (1822)
 
- The Bay of Baiae (1823)
 
- The Harbour of Dieppe (1825)
 
- Cologne (1826)
 
- Forum Romanum (1826)
 
- Mortlake Terrace (1826)
 
- Port Ruysdael (1826)
 
- Rembrandt's Daughter (1827)
 
-  (1828)
 
- Chichester Canal (1828)
 
- East Cowes Castle (1828)
 
- Regulus (1828)
 
- View of Orvieto (1828)
 
- Vision of Medea (1828)
 
- The Banks of the Loire (1829)
 
- The Loretto Necklace (1829)
 
- Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829)
 
- The Evening Star (1830)
 
- Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830)
 
- Pilate Washing his Hands (1830)
 
- Caligula's Palace and Bridge (1831)
 
- Christ Driving the Traders from the Temple (1832)
 
- Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832)
 
- The Prince of Orange Landing at Torbay (1832)
 
- Staffa, Fingal's Cave (1832)
 
- The Fountain of Indolence (1834)
 
- The Golden Bough (1834)
 
- Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834)
 
- St Michael's Mount, Cornwall (1834)
 
- The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835)
 
- Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight (1835)
 
- Line Fishing, Off Hastings (1835)
 
- Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835)
 
- Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835)
 
- Juliet and her Nurse (1836)
 
- The Fighting Temeraire (1838)
 
- Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish (1838)
 
- Cicero at His Villa at Tusculum (1839)
 
- Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839)
 
- The Slave Ship (1840)
 
- Neapolitan Fisher Girls Surprised Bathing by Moonlight (1840)
 
- Venice, the Bridge of Sighs (1840)
 
- Venice from the Giudecca (1840)
 
- Schloss Rosenau (1841)
 
- Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842)
 
- The Dogana, San Giorgio, Citella, from the Steps of the Europa (1842)
 
- The Blue Rigi (1842)
 
- The Red Rigi (1842)
 
- Peace – Burial at Sea (1842)
 
- War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842)
 
- Light and Colour (1843)
 
- Approach to Venice (1844)
 
- Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844)
 
- Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845)
 
- Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845)
 
- Seascape: Folkestone (c. 1845)
 
- Whalers (c. 1845)
 
- Queen Mab's Cave (1846)
 
- The Hero of a Hundred Fights (1847)
 
- The Wreck Buoy (1849)
 
- Mercury Sent to Admonish Aeneas (1850)
 
- The Departure of the Fleet (1850)
 
- The Beacon Light (unknown)
  
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