The Tsogo languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone B.30 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003),[1] the languages form a valid node. They are:
- Tsogo (Getsogo), Himba (Simba), Pinzi, Vove, Kande
Nurse & Philippson also include (B.10) Myene, following Piron (1997), who makes Tsogo and Myene together a divergent branch of Bantu. Maho adds Viya (Eviya) and Bongwe.
Phonology
Source:[2]
Consonants
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|
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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| Plosives
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Affricate
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ts
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| Palatalized
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dj
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| Voiceless
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p
|
t
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k
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| Voiced
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b
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d
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| Prenasalized
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mb
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nd
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ŋg
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| Fricatives
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Voiceless
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f
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s
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| Voiced
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β
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ɣ
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| Prenasalized
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(mf)
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nz
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| Nasals
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m
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n
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ɲ
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| Liquid
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l
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| Rhotic
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Trill(?)
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r
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| Approximants
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w
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j
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Vowels
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Front
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Back
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| Close
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i
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u
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| Near-close
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ʊ
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| Close-mid
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e
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o
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| Open/Open-mid
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a
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ɔ
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References
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard, eds. (2003). The Bantu languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780700711345.
- ^ Nurse, Derek; Philippson, Gérard (2006-03-21). The Bantu Languages. Routledge. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-135-79683-9.
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| Zone A | | A10 | |
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| A20 | |
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| A30 | |
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| A40 | |
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| A50 | |
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| A60 | |
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| A70 | |
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| A80 | |
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| A90 | |
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| Zone B | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone C | |
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| Zone D | | D10 | |
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| D20 | |
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| D30 | |
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| [J]D40 | |
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| [J]D50 | |
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| [J]D60 | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone E | | [J]E10 | |
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| [J]E20 | |
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| [J]E30 | |
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| [J]E40 | |
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| E50 | |
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| E60 | |
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| E70 | |
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| Zone F | |
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| Zone G | |
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| Zone H | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone J* | | [J]D40 | |
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| [J]D50 | |
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| [J]D60 | |
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| [J]E10 | |
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| [J]E20 | |
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| [J]E30 | |
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| [J]E40 | |
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| [J]F20 | |
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| Zone K | |
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| Zone L | |
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| Zone M | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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| Zone N | |
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| Zone P | |
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| Zone R | |
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| Zone S | |
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- The Guthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
- Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
- Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
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