KB-16
![]() | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Methyl (2-chloroethyl)nitrosocarbamate | |
| Other names
TL-186
| |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
| ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
|
|
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C4H7ClN2O3 | |
| Molar mass | 166.56 g·mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
|
1.1 mg/kg (intravenous, rats)[1] 20 mg/kg (oral, rats)[1] 8 mg/kg (subcutaneous, rats)[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
| |
KB-16 is a nitrosocarbamate vesicant.[1][2] KB-16 is unique among vesicants as it causes long lasting corneal clouding.[3]
See also
- Lewisite
- Sulfur mustard
- HN1 (nitrogen mustard)
- HN2 (nitrogen mustard)
- HN3 (nitrogen mustard)
- Nitrosourea
- Streptozocin
References
- ^ a b c d Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II. 1958.
- ^ Thompson, RH (15 January 1947). "The action of chemical vesicants on cholinesterase". The Journal of Physiology. 105 (4): 370–81. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1947.sp004177. PMC 1393670. PMID 16991733.
- ^ "INCAPACITATING CHEMICAL AGENTS": LAW ENFORCEMENT, HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND POLICY PERSPECTIVES. p-89.
nitrosocarbamate.svg.png)