List of urban areas in Africa by population
This is a list of the largest urban agglomerations in Africa. Figures are from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report, as well as from citypopulation.de. Figures for administrative areas are also given.
| City | Country | Administrative area according to local national census authorities |
Urban agglomerations United Nations - 2020[1] |
Urban agglomerations citypopulation.de - 2023[2] |
Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo | 10,044,894 (2022)[3] Governorate |
20,901,000 | 22,200,000 |
| |
| Lagos | 27,000,000 (2023)[4] | 14,368,000 | 30,000,000 |
| |
| Kinshasa | 16,316,000 (2023) Province (Kinshasa)[5] |
14,342,000[6] | 15,000,000 |
| |
| Johannesburg | 4,772,846 (2022)[7] | 5,783,000 | 14,800,000 |
| |
| Luanda | 9,079,811 (2022)[8] Provincia |
8,330,000 | 9,000,000 |
| |
| Khartoum-Omdurman | 4,272,728 (2008)[9] 3 principal cities of the Khartoum agglomeration |
5,829,000 | 6,850,000 |
| |
| Abidjan | 6,321,017 (2021)[10] District |
5,203,000 | 6,550,000 | ||
| Nairobi | 4,750,056 (2022)[11] Nairobi County |
6,547,547 | 6,550,000 |
| |
| Accra | 284,124 (2021)[12] District (Accra Metropolitan District) |
2,514,000 | 6,350,000 |
| |
| Dar es Salaam | 5,383,728 (2022)[13]
Region |
6,702,000 | 6,000,000 |
| |
| Alexandria | 5,441,866 (2021)[14] Governorate |
5,281,000 | 6,100,000 |
| |
| Kano | 9,401,288 (2006)[15][16]
16,253,549 (2023) |
3,999,000 | 5,200,000 |
| |
| Casablanca | 3,642,656 (2023)[17]
Préfecture |
3,752,000 | 4,700,000 | ||
| Addis Ababa | 3,859,999 (2022)[18] Astedader |
4,794,000 | 4,600,000 |
| |
| Cape Town | 4,772,846 (2022)[7] Metropolitan municipality |
4,618,000 | 4,450,000 |
| |
| Dakar | 3,896,564 (2022)[19] Région |
3,140,000 | 4,200,000 |
| |
| Algiers | 2,988,145 (2008) Wilaya |
2,768,000 | 4,175,000 |
| |
| Abuja | 3,067,500 (2022)[20] Federal capital territory |
3,278,000 | 4,100,000 |
| |
| Pretoria | 4,040,315 (2022)[21] Metropolitan municipality |
2,566,000 | see Greater Johannesburg |
| |
| Bamako | 4,227,569 (2022)[22] Capital district |
2,618,000 | 3,975,000 |
| |
| Kampala | 1,680,600 (2020)[23] District |
3,298,000 | 3,975,000 | ||
| Ibadan | 2,559,853 | 3,552,000 | 3,925,000 | ||
| Douala | 2,768,400 (2015)[24] Municipality |
3,663,000 | 3,650,000 | ||
| Durban | 4,678,127 (2022) Metropolitan municipality |
4,130,000 | 3,575,000 |
| |
| Antananarivo | 1,274,225 (2018)[25] Municipality |
3,369,000 | 2,950,000 |
| |
| Kumasi | 443,981 (2022)[26] District (Kumasi Metropolitan) |
3,348,000 | 2,850,000 |
| |
| Ouagadougou | 2,415,266 (2019)[27] Municipality |
2,780,000 | 2,800,000 |
| |
| Tunis | 1,075,837 (2022)[28] Governorate |
2,365,000 | 2,775,000 |
| |
| Conakry | 1,660,973 (2014)[29] Région |
1,938,000 | 2,775,000 |
| |
| Lubumbashi | 2,478,000 | 2,650,000 |
| ||
| Port Harcourt | 541,116 (2006) Local government area |
3,020,000 | 2,600,000 |
| |
| Harare | 2,427,231 (2022)[30] Province |
1,530,000 | 2,600,000 |
| |
| Maputo | 1,080,277 (2017)[31] Province-level city |
1,110,000 | 2,450,000 |
| |
| Mbuji-Mayi | 2,525,000 | 2,325,000 |
| ||
| Lusaka | 2,204,059 (2022)[32] District |
2,774,000 | 2,250,000 |
| |
| Brazzaville | 2,145,783 (2023)[33] Capital district (Brazzaville) |
2,388,000[34] | 2,200,000 | ||
| Mogadishu | 3,000,000 (2011) | 2,282,000 | 2,125,000 |
| |
| Rabat | 512,403 (2023)[35] Préfecture |
1,885,000 | 2,125,000 | ||
| Kaduna | 760,084 (2006) 2 local government areas of Kaduna |
1,113,000 | 2,050,000 | ||
| Ndjamena | 1,521,900 (2019)[36] Capital district |
1,423,000 | 1,810,000 | ||
| Benin City | 1,727,000 | 1,790,000 |
| ||
| Monrovia | 1,010,970 (2008) Municipality |
1,517,000 | 1,770,000 |
| |
| Tripoli | 1,126,000 (2006) Mutsarfiyah |
1,165,000 | 1,770,000 | ||
| Oran | 899,000 | 1,570,000 | |||
| Bangui | 889,000 | 1,560,000 | |||
| Niamey | 1,324,700 (2020)[37] Capital district |
1,292,000 | 1,430,000 |
| |
| Nouakchott | 1,315,000 | 1,350,000 | |||
| Freetown | 1,055,964 (2015) Western Area province |
1,202,000 | 1,340,000 | ||
| Maiduguri | 786,000 | 1,340,000 | |||
| Kigali | 1,745,555 (2022)[38] Province |
1,132,000 | 1,330,000 | ||
| Fès | 1,296,772 (2023)[39] Préfecture |
1,224,000 | 1,330,000 |
| |
| Mombasa | 1,208,333 (2019)[40] Municipality |
1,296,000 | 1,320,000 |
| |
| Onitsha | 1,415,000 | 1,310,000 |
| ||
| Kananga | 1,458,000 | 1,290,000 |
| ||
| Agadir | 924,000 | 1,280,000 | |||
| Kisangani | 1,261,000 | 1,220,000 |
| ||
| Marrakech | 1,330,468 (2023)[41] Préfecture |
1,003,000 | 1,160,000 |
| |
| Pointe-Noire | 1,214,000 | 1,140,000 | |||
| Bujumbura | 1,126,930 (2019) |
1,013,000 | not listed | ||
| Vereeniging | 800,819 (2007) District municipality |
774,000 | see Greater Johannesburg |
| |
| Huambo | 671,000 | Not listed |
| ||
| Hargeisa | not listed | not listed |
| ||
| Bosaso | not listed | not listed |
|
See also
- Lists of cities in Africa, mostly by country
- List of cities in Africa by population
Africa portal
Cities portal
Geography portal
References
- ^ "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision, Online Edition". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2018). 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ Brinkoff, Thomas (2023-01-01). "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
- ^ "Al-Qāhirah (Governorate, Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "The largest cities in the world by land area, population and density". City Mayors. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "CONGO KINSHASA - statistiques-mondiales.com - Statistiques et carte". Archived from the original on 2013-12-10. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
- ^ incl. Kinshasa (14,342,000)
- ^ a b "City of Cape Town (Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Luanda (Province, Angola) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Sudan: States, Major Cities, Towns & Agglomeration - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Abidjan (Ivory Coast): Boroughs and Sub-Prefectures - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Nairobi (County, Kenya) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Accra Metropolitan (Metropolitan Area, Ghana) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Dar es Salaam (Region, Tanzania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Al-Iskandariyah (Governorate, Egypt) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Population census (official)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
- ^ "Objections Surface Over Nigerian Census Results". Retrieved 2024-01-01.
- ^ "Casablanca (Prefecture, Morocco) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Adis Abeba (Chartered City, Ethiopia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Dakar (Region, Senegal) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Nigeria: States & Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "City of Tshwane (Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Mali: Regions, Major Cities & Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Kampala (City, Uganda) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Madagascar: Regions, Cities & Urban Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Kumasi Metropolitan (Metropolitan District, Ghana) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Ouagadougou (Commune, Burkina Faso) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Tunisia: Governorates, Major Cities, Towns & Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Conakry (Capital, Guinea) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Harare (Province, Zimbabwe) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Maputo Cidade (City, Mozambique) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Lusaka (District, Zambia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Congo (Rep.): Departments, Major Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ incl. Brazzaville
- ^ "Rabat (Prefecture, Morocco) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Chad: Regions, Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Niger: Regions, Cities & Urban Centers - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Kigali (City, Rwanda) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Fès (Prefecture, Morocco) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Mombasa (Mombasa, Coastal Kenya, Kenya) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "Urban Communes and Urban Centers in Marrakech (Marrakech - Safi, Morocco) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-01-16.






























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